A.P., a minor, by and through her guardian, Carlos Pena and Carlos Pena Action On March 24, 2023, plaintiffs A.P., a minor, by and through her guardian, Carlos Pena, and Carlos Pena, each individually and on behalf of similarly situated individuals filed a purported class action lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division (Case. No. 2023CH02866 (Cir. Ct. Cook Cnty. 2023)). The case was removed to Federal Court (Case No. 1:23CV2667 (N.D. Ill.)), and then severed and remanded back in part, so there are two pending cases. Plaintiffs subsequently amended the federal complaint twice, with the latest second amended complaint, filed on July 13, 2023, adding plaintiffs Randolph Freshour and Vincenzo Allan, each also filing individually and on behalf of similarly situated individuals. Plaintiffs allege that Cerence violated the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (“BIPA”), 740 ILCS 14/1 et seq. through Cerence’s Drive Platform technology, which is integrated in various automobiles. The named plaintiffs allegedly drove or rode in a vehicle with Cerence’s Drive Platform technology. Across both cases, plaintiffs allege that Cerence violated: (1) BIPA Section 15(a) by possessing biometrics without any public written policy for their retention or destruction; (2) BIPA Section 15(b) by collecting, capturing, or obtaining biometrics without written notice or consent; (3) BIPA Section 15(c) by profiting from biometrics obtained from Plaintiffs and putative class members; and (4) BIPA Section 15(d) by disclosing biometrics to third party companies without consent. Cerence filed motions to dismiss both cases. On February 27, 2024, the Circuit Court issued an order denying Cerence's motion to dismiss. On April 16, 2024, Cerence filed its answer and affirmative defenses, a motion to certify the Court’s order on Cerence’s motion to dismiss, and a motion to stay. Thereafter, in exchange for Cerence withdrawing its motions to certify and stay, plaintiffs filed amended complaints in both the Circuit Court and Federal Court, which 1) dismissed some plaintiffs and 2) amended the class definition to include Illinois individuals who owned, leased, and/or created user profiles for vehicles with Cerence’s “voice recognition technology” (rather than anyone in Illinois whose “voiceprint” was collected or stored by Cerence). Cerence filed its answers in both and the parties concluded fact discovery. On June 1, 2026, the Federal Court granted plaintiffs' motion to stay that action pending the Circuit Court proceedings. On July 17, 2026, the Circuit Court denied plaintiffs' motion for class certification. Additional pending motions include: (i) Cerence’s summary judgment motion as to plaintiff Vincenzo Allan; (ii) Cerence’s motion to exclude plaintiffs’ class certification expert (denied by the Circuit Court; federal ruling pending); (iii) plaintiffs' motion for class certification (denied by the Circuit Court; federal ruling pending); and (iv) plaintiffs' motion to strike Cerence's witness declaration (denied by the federal court Magistrate Judge, plaintiffs' objections to that denial and Circuit Court ruling pending). Plaintiffs are seeking statutory damages of $5,000 for each willful and/or reckless violation of BIPA and, alternatively, damages of $1,000 for each negligent violation of BIPA. Given the uncertainty of litigation, the preliminary stage of the case, and the legal standards that must be met for, among other things, class certification and success on the merits, we cannot estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss that may result from this action. IP Enforcement Actions From time to time, we may need to file actions to enforce our intellectual property rights. As of the date of this report, we have filed the following pending actions: (1) a complaint with the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) against Amazon.com, Inc. and Amazon.com Services, LLC (collectively, "Amazon") to block the importation of products infringing the Company's patents; (2) two complaints against Amazon and Amazon Web Services, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas seeking damages for such infringement and for infringement of additional patents; (3) a complaint against Apple Inc. in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas for patent infringement and seeking damages for such infringement, which is presently stayed; (4) a complaint with the United States ITC against Sony Group Corporation ("Sony") and TCL Technology Group Corporation ("TCL") to block the importation of products infringing the Company's patents; (5) complaints against both Sony and TCL in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas seeking damages for such infringement; and (6) a complaint against Microsoft Corp. and Nuance Communications, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware seeking damages for copyright infringement and breach of contract, which is presently stayed. The potential outcomes of litigation are unpredictable and, as a result, there can be no assurance that we will prevail in any such litigation or, if we prevail, what remedies might be awarded or whether any revenue may be recognized. Other Legal Proceedings From time to time, we may become a party to other legal proceedings, including, without limitation, product liability claims, employment matters, commercial disputes, governmental inquiries and investigations (which may in some cases involve our entering into settlement arrangements or consent decrees), and other matters arising out of the ordinary course of our business. While the results of any legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, in our opinion 47 Table of Contents none of our pending matters are currently anticipated to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations.