Original filing text · Part II

Item 1A — Risk Factors

Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026

This is the extracted source text from the SEC filing. Formatting may differ from the original document.

Management believes that as of June 30, 2026, there have been no material changes to our risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A “Risk Factors,” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.