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4.A HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
Overview
Brookfield Renewable owns one of the world’s largest, publicly traded, renewable power and transition platforms. We invest in renewable power and sustainable solutions assets directly, as well as with institutional partners, joint venture partners and through other arrangements. Across our business, we leverage our extensive operating experience to maintain and enhance the value of assets, grow cash flows on an annual basis and cultivate positive relations with local stakeholders. Our globally diversified portfolio of power assets has approximately 47,200 MW of operating capacity, annualized LTA generation of approximately 121,900 GWh and a development pipeline of over 200 GW, with renewables making up over 96% of our operating capacity.
We also have investments in our sustainable solutions portfolio comprised of assets and businesses that enable the transition to net-zero through established but emerging technologies that require capital to scale, and in businesses where we believe we can leverage our access to capital and partnerships to accelerate growth. This portfolio includes our investment in Westinghouse (a leading global nuclear services business), and a utility and independent power producer with operations in the Caribbean and Latin America, as well as both operating assets and a development pipeline of carbon capture and storage capacity, agricultural renewable natural gas, materials recycling and a pipeline of eFuels production capacity.
Our objective is to pay distributions that are sustainable on a long-term basis while retaining sufficient liquidity for recurring growth capital expenditures and general purposes. This is the basis for our long-term target payout ratio of approximately 70% of Funds From Operations. We target an annual distribution growth rate of 5% to 9% that is forecast to be fully funded by organic growth initiatives and the operating levers embedded in the portfolio today, including the potential commercialization of our development pipeline at premium returns, margin expansion through revenue growth and cost reduction initiatives, and inflation escalations embedded in our contracts. Approximately 90% of our 2026 proportionate generation is contracted with a weighted-average remaining duration of 13 years (on a proportionate basis) with creditworthy counterparties.
We believe our organic and operational growth initiatives will be meaningfully enhanced by our acquisition strategy. We have consistently demonstrated our ability to acquire high-quality assets by applying a disciplined and selective underwriting approach. Our acquisition strategy is being implemented globally and we believe that our scale, significant capitalization and sound investment-grade ratings will continue to enhance our ability to secure and fund new transactions.
Equity investors can access our portfolio through either an investment in our LP units or in BEPC exchangeable shares. Our LP units are listed on the TSX under the symbol “BEP.UN” and on the NYSE under the symbol “BEP”. The BEPC exchangeable shares are listed on the TSX and on the NYSE under the symbol “BEPC”. See “Brookfield Renewable Corporation” below.
History and Development of Our Business
BEP is a Bermuda exempted limited partnership that was established on June 27, 2011 under the provisions of the Bermuda Partnership Acts. Our registered and head office is located at 73 Front Street, 5th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda, our website is https://bep.brookfield.com and our telephone number is +441-294-3304. BEP was established to serve as the primary vehicle through which Brookfield acquires renewable power assets on a global basis, subject to certain exceptions. As of the date of this Form 20-F, the Brookfield Holders, collectively, have an effective economic interest in our business of approximately 47% on a fully-exchanged basis (assuming the exchange of all of the outstanding Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and class A.2 exchangeable shares).
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and other information as a foreign private issuer with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information relating to our partnership. The site is located at http://www.sec.gov. Similar information can also be found on our website at https://bep.brookfield.com. Copies of documents that have been filed with the Canadian securities authorities can be obtained at
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www.sedarplus.ca. The information found on, or accessible through our website does not form part of this Form 20-F. See also Item 10.H “Documents on Display”.
Brookfield Renewable Corporation
On December 24, 2024, the partnership, Old BRHC and BEPC completed a reorganization through a court approved plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Arrangement”) pursuant to which (i) holders of class A exchangeable subordinate voting shares of Old BRHC, other than Brookfield, received BEPC exchangeable shares in exchange for their class A exchangeable subordinate voting shares of Old BRHC on a one-for-one basis; (ii) Brookfield exchanged their class A exchangeable subordinate voting shares of Old BRHC for class A.2 exchangeable shares on a one-for-one basis; (iii) the class A exchangeable subordinate voting share of Old BRHC were delisted; and (iv) the exchangeable shares of BEPC were listed on the NYSE and the TSX. The purpose of the Arrangement was to allow Brookfield Renewable to maintain the benefits of its business structure, while addressing proposed amendments to the Tax Act that were expected to result in additional costs to BEPC if no action was taken.
Each BEPC exchangeable share is structured with the intention of providing an economic return equivalent to one LP unit, including identical dividends on a per share basis to the distributions paid on each LP unit. Each BEPC exchangeable share is exchangeable at the option of the holder for one LP unit (subject to adjustment to reflect certain capital events) or its cash equivalent (the form of payment to be determined at the election of BEPC). The partnership may elect to satisfy its exchange obligation by acquiring such tendered BEPC exchangeable shares for an equivalent number of LP units (subject to adjustment to reflect certain capital events) or its cash equivalent (the form of payment to be determined at the election of the partnership). BEPC and the partnership currently intend to satisfy any exchange requests on the BEPC exchangeable shares through the delivery of LP units rather than cash. The share capital of BEPC is comprised of BEPC exchangeable shares and class B multiple voting shares (“class B shares”).
The BEPC exchangeable shares and class B shares control 25% and 75%, respectively, of the aggregate voting rights of the shares of BEPC. As of the date of this Form 20-F, collectively, Brookfield Corporation, Brookfield Wealth Solutions and their respective subsidiaries own or exercise control or direction over 34,719,683 class A.2 exchangeable shares and 10,094,152 BEPC exchangeable shares that collectively represent approximately 25% of the BEPC exchangeable shares on an as exchanged basis (but subject, in the case of any BEPC exchangeable shares held by Brookfield Corporation and its subsidiaries, to a restriction that limits the exchange by Brookfield Corporation and its subsidiaries of class A.2 exchangeable shares such that exchanges by Brookfield Corporation and its subsidiaries may not result in Brookfield Corporation and its subsidiaries owning 9.5% or more of the aggregate fair market value of all issued and outstanding shares of BEPC) and the partnership owns all of BEPC's class B shares. Through their ownership of BEPC exchangeable shares, class A.2 exchangeable shares and class B shares, the Brookfield Holders and the partnership collectively hold an approximately 79% voting interest in BEPC (assuming the maximum permitted number of the class A.2 exchangeable shares held by Brookfield Corporation are converted into BEPC exchangeable shares).
The BEPC exchangeable shares are currently trading on the TSX and NYSE under the symbol “BEPC”.
Recent Developments
The following is a summary of developments in our business since January 1, 2025.
Construction and Development
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we achieved commercial operation of the following renewable power assets (all figures approximate):
•Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, achieved commercial operation of 2,453 MW (417 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of renewable power assets in North America, including the following:
◦27 MW (27 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of onshore wind;
◦1,684 MW (263 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of utility-scale solar;
◦349 MW (80 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of distributed generation solar; and
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◦393 MW (47 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of battery storage.
•Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, achieved commercial operation of 1,238 MW (152 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of renewable power assets in Europe, including the following:
◦38 MW (4 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of onshore wind;
◦789 MW (99 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of utility-scale solar;
◦157 MW (17 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of distributed generation solar; and
◦254 MW (32 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of battery storage.
•Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, achieved commercial operation of 281 MW (90 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of renewable power assets in South America, including the following:
◦204 MW (76 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of utility-scale solar; and
◦77 MW (14 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of distributed generation solar.
•Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, achieved commercial operation of 4,099 MW (477 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of renewable power assets in the Asia-Pacific region, including the following:
◦618 MW (75 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of onshore wind;
◦2,283 MW (267 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of utility-scale solar;
◦173 MW (35 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of distributed generation solar; and
◦1,024 MW (100 MW net to Brookfield Renewable) of battery storage.
We, together with our institutional partners, continue to progress our advanced stage development projects, including the following:
•37,256 MW of onshore wind, utility-scale solar, distributed generation solar and battery storage in North America including the U.S., Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
•25,339 MW of onshore wind, offshore wind, utility-scale solar, distributed generation solar and battery storage in Europe including France, Spain, Germany, Poland, Italy, the U.K., Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Finland and Ireland.
•734 MW of utility-scale solar, distributed generation solar and battery storage in South America including Brazil, Colombia and Chile.
•20,630 MW of onshore wind, utility-scale solar, distributed generation solar and battery storage in the Asia-Pacific region including India, Australia, China, Japan, Korea and Philippines.
Acquisitions
We signed or closed the following acquisitions (all figures approximate):
•In April 2025, following completion of an initial 53% controlling stake acquisition, a mandatory cash tender offer and squeeze-out procedure, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity interests in Neoen, a leading global renewable energy developer headquartered in France with 8 GW of operating and in construction renewable power and energy storage assets, as well as a 20 GW development pipeline, for a total acquisition price of approximately $6.7 billion ($537 million net to Brookfield Renewable).
•In May 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition of a diversified operating and development platform in the U.S. with 3.9 GW of operating and under construction renewable power and storage assets and an over 30 GW development pipeline for approximately $1.4 billion ($299 million net to Brookfield Renewable).
•In October 2025, Brookfield Renewable completed the acquisition of an incremental 15% ownership in Isagen for $1 billion. See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Other Related Party Transactions”.
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Asset Sales
We signed or closed the following dispositions (all figures approximate):
•In March 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the sale of a 25% interest in a joint venture with approximately 2.2 GW of pumped storage capacity in the U.K. for proceeds of approximately $361 million ($105 million net to Brookfield Renewable).
•In April 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the sale of a 1,004 MW portfolio of wind and solar assets in India in separate tranches for proceeds of approximately $188 million ($52 million net to Brookfield Renewable).
•In June 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the sale of a 25% interest in an 845 MW portfolio of wind assets in Oregon for proceeds of approximately $206 million ($52 million net to Brookfield Renewable). Brookfield Renewable retained a 25% interest (6.25% net to Brookfield Renewable) and retains management and operating responsibilities for the assets in the portfolio.
•In August 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the sale of a 650 MW portfolio of operating and under construction wind, solar and battery projects in Australia for proceeds of approximately $533 million ($49 million net to Brookfield Renewable).
•In October 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, agreed to the sale of an 833 MW portfolio of operating solar assets in the United States for proceeds of approximately $412 million ($115 million net to Brookfield Renewable). The closing of this transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, with closing expected to occur in the first half of 2026.
•In December 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the sale of a 1.5 GW portfolio of operating distributed generation assets and a 47% interest in a 2.3 GW distributed generation development platform in the United States for base proceeds of approximately $1.1 billion ($449 million net to Brookfield Renewable). See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Other Related Party Transactions”.
•In December 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the sale of a 25% interest in a 403 MW portfolio of operating hydroelectric assets in the U.S. for proceeds of approximately $230 million ($111 million net to Brookfield Renewable). In January 2026, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the sale of an additional 25% interest in the same portfolio for proceeds of approximately $230 million ($111 million net to Brookfield Renewable). See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Other Related Party Transactions”.
•In February 2026, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, agreed to the sale of a 2.3 GW portfolio of operating utility-scale renewable power projects in the U.S. for expected proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion ($316 million net to Brookfield Renewable). The closing of this transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, with closing expected to occur in the first half of 2026. See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Other Related Party Transactions”.
Other Transactions
In July 2025, Brookfield Renewable signed a Hydro Framework Agreement with Google to deliver up to 3,000 MW of hydroelectric capacity in the U.S. by the end of 2032, including the first two contracts for 670 MW of capacity.
In October 2025, Brookfield and Cameco, our partner in Westinghouse, entered into an agreement with the U.S. Government to establish a strategic partnership which is expected to accelerate the scale deployment of Westinghouse’s nuclear reactor technologies in the United States and globally. Under the terms of the agreement, once the U.S. Government makes a final investment decision and enters into definitive agreements to complete the construction of new Westinghouse nuclear reactors in the United States with an aggregate value of at least $80 billion before January 2029, a contingent interest in Westinghouse will vest for the U.S. Government whereby it will be entitled to receive 20% of any cash distributions in excess of $17.5 billion made by Westinghouse. Brookfield Renewable and its institutional partners own a 51% interest in Westinghouse (11% net to Brookfield Renewable).
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In connection with the sale of a 2.3 GW portfolio of operating utility-scale renewable power projects in the U.S., Brookfield intends to enter into a Framework Agreement with a privately held renewable energy company for potential future sales of renewable assets from Brookfield-managed portfolio companies in the U.S. and Canada representing up to $1.5 billion of equity capital.
Project Financings
In 2025, Brookfield Renewable completed non-recourse financings associated with our assets for aggregate proceeds of approximately $15 billion. For additional information, see the consolidated statement of cash flows and Note 14 - Borrowings in our audited annual consolidated financial statements.
Corporate Financings
In March 2025, Brookfield Renewable issued C$450 million of Series 19 medium-term notes (green bonds) at a fixed rate of 4.542%. The Series 19 medium-term notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BEP and certain of its subsidiaries.
In June 2025, Brookfield Renewable issued C$250 million of fixed-to-fixed reset rate green subordinated hybrid notes at an initial fixed rate of 5.373%. The hybrid notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BEP and certain of its subsidiaries.
In November 2025, BEP issued 15,050,200 LP units at a price of $29.90 per LP unit, for total gross proceeds of approximately $450 million. Concurrently, a subsidiary of Brookfield Corporation purchased 6,967,670 LP units at a price of $29.90 per unit (net of underwriting commissions) for total gross proceeds of approximately $200 million. The total aggregate gross proceeds were approximately $650 million.
In January 2026, Brookfield Renewable issued C$500 million of Series 20 medium-term notes (green bonds) at a fixed rate of 5.204%. The Series 20 medium-term notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BEP and certain of its subsidiaries.
In January 2026, BEPC commenced the BEPC ATM for up to $400 million of BEPC exchangeable shares. Since the BEPC ATM commenced, 635,247 BEPC exchangeable shares were issued for gross proceeds of approximately $28 million. Approximately $372 million remains available for issuance until the BEPC ATM expires on February 24, 2027 (or is earlier terminated). Additionally, since the BEPC ATM commenced, Brookfield Renewable repurchased and cancelled 635,247 LP units under BEP’s normal course issuer bid at a total cost of approximately $20 million.
Other
In December 2025, the TSX accepted a notice of BRP Equity’s intention to renew its normal course issuer bid, which permits BRP Equity to repurchase up to 10% of the total public float (calculated on December 4, 2025) of each series of its issued and outstanding Class A Preference Shares for a one-year period. Also, in December 2025, the TSX accepted a notice of BEP's intention to renew its normal course issuer bid for its Preferred Units, which permits BEP to repurchase up to 10% of the public float (calculated on December 4, 2025) of each series of its issued and outstanding Preferred Units for a one-year period.
In December 2025, the TSX accepted a notice of BEP’s intention to renew its normal course issuer bid, which permits BEP to repurchase up to 15,296,104 of its issued and outstanding LP units for a one-year period. Also in December 2025, the TSX accepted a notice of BEPC’s intention to renew its normal course issuer bid for the BEPC exchangeable shares, which permits BEPC to repurchase up to 7,244,255 of its issued and outstanding BEPC exchangeable shares for a one-year period.
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Capital Expenditures
Our principal capital expenditures relate to the construction and maintenance of our renewable power generation fleet. The table below summarizes the amounts invested in capital expenditures for the periods presented.
US$ Millions For the year ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023
$ 6,587 $ 3,733 $ 2,809
These capital expenditures have been financed with working capital generated and retained within our business, supplemented by non-recourse debt sized to investment grade coverage and covenant thresholds. There were no material divestitures within the periods presented above and there are no material divestitures that are currently the subject of a definitive agreement.
4.B BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Our Operations
We invest in renewable power and sustainable solutions assets directly, as well as with institutional partners, joint venture partners and through other arrangements. Across our business, we leverage our extensive operating experience to maintain and enhance the value of assets, grow cash flows on an annual basis and cultivate positive relations with local stakeholders.
Our globally diversified portfolio of power assets has approximately 47,200 MW of operating capacity, annualized LTA generation of approximately 121,900 GWh and a development pipeline of over 200 GW, with renewables making up over 96% of our operating capacity.
The table below outlines our renewable power portfolio as at December 31, 2025:
River Systems Facilities Capacity(1)(MW) LTA(2) (GWh) Storage Capacity (GWh)
Hydroelectric
North America(3)
United States 29 139 2,905 11,868 2,559
Canada 19 33 1,368 5,264 1,261
48 172 4,273 17,132 3,820
Colombia(4) 11 31 3,373 16,656 3,703
Brazil 24 36 850 4,309 —
83 239 8,496 38,097 7,523
Wind(5)
North America — 59 7,158 22,503 —
Europe — 64 5,121 17,420 —
Brazil — 37 890 3,909 —
Asia–Pacific — 80 3,584 9,433 —
— 240 16,753 53,265 —
Utility-scale solar(6)(7) — 282 13,993 26,360 —
Distributed energy & storage(8) 1 5,817 5,503 2,664 1,436
Total renewable power(5)(6) 84 6,578 44,745 120,386 8,959
(1)Includes Assets held for sale. Refer to Note 5 - Assets held for sale.
(2)LTA is calculated based on our portfolio as at December 31, 2025, reflecting all facilities on a consolidated and an annualized basis from the beginning of the year, regardless of the acquisition, disposition or commercial operation date. See Item 5.A “Part 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement” for an explanation on our methodology in computing LTA and why we do not consider LTA for our pumped storage and certain of our other facilities.
(3)Includes three battery storage facilities in North America (36 MW).
(4)Includes two wind plants (32 MW) and ten solar plants (419 MW) in Colombia.
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(5)Excludes 356 MW of wind capacity with an LTA of 911 GWh included in our sustainable solutions segment.
(6)Excludes 333 MW of solar capacity with an LTA of 613 GWh included in our sustainable solutions segment.
(7)Includes one battery storage facility in North America (60 MW) and one battery storage facility in South America (3 MW).
(8)Includes pumped storage in North America (666 MW).
The following table presents the annualized long-term average generation of our renewable power portfolio as at December 31, 2025 on a consolidated and quarterly basis:
GENERATION (GWh)(1) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Hydroelectric
North America
United States 3,343 3,395 2,208 2,922 11,868
Canada 1,270 1,513 1,246 1,235 5,264
4,613 4,908 3,454 4,157 17,132
Colombia(2) 3,834 4,167 4,069 4,586 16,656
Brazil 1,059 1,073 1,087 1,090 4,309
9,506 10,148 8,610 9,833 38,097
Wind 14,292 12,848 11,246 14,879 53,265
Utility-scale solar 5,478 7,523 7,974 5,385 26,360
Distributed energy & storage 590 782 756 536 2,664
Total(3) 29,866 31,301 28,586 30,633 120,386
(1)LTA is calculated based on our portfolio as at December 31, 2025, reflecting all facilities on an annualized basis from the beginning of the year, regardless of the acquisition, disposition or commercial operation date. See Item 5.A “Part 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement” for an explanation on our methodology in computing LTA and why we do not consider LTA for our pumped storage and certain of our other facilities.
(2)Includes two wind plants (174 GWh) and ten solar plants (761 GWh) in Colombia.
(3)Excludes 613 GWh solar and 911 GWh wind LTA related to our sustainable solutions investments to facilitate the decarbonization of a utility and independent power producer with operations in the Caribbean and Latin America.
The following table presents the annualized long-term average generation of our renewable power portfolio as at December 31, 2025 on a proportionate and quarterly basis:
GENERATION (GWh)(1) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Hydroelectric
North America
United States 2,142 2,265 1,451 1,906 7,764
Canada 1,045 1,234 990 976 4,245
3,187 3,499 2,441 2,882 12,009
Colombia(2) 1,428 1,551 1,515 1,706 6,200
Brazil 956 968 981 983 3,888
5,571 6,018 4,937 5,571 22,097
Wind 2,524 2,349 1,924 2,613 9,410
Utility-scale solar 1,156 1,689 1,805 1,139 5,789
Distributed energy & storage 118 157 150 109 534
Total(3) 9,369 10,213 8,816 9,432 37,830
(1)LTA is calculated based on our portfolio as at December 31, 2025, reflecting all facilities on an annualized basis from the beginning of the year, regardless of the acquisition, disposition or commercial operation date. See Item 5.A “Part 9 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement” for an explanation on our methodology in computing LTA and why we do not consider LTA for our pumped storage and certain of our other facilities.
(2)Includes two wind facilities (65 GWh) and ten solar facilities (284 GWh) in Colombia.
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(3)Excludes 25 GWh solar and 39 GWh wind LTA related to our sustainable solutions investments to facilitate the decarbonization of a utility and independent power producer with operations in the Caribbean and Latin America.
We also have investments in our sustainable solutions portfolio comprised of assets and businesses that enable the transition to net-zero through established but emerging technologies that require capital to scale, and in businesses where we believe we can leverage our access to capital and partnerships to accelerate growth. This portfolio includes our investment in Westinghouse (a leading global nuclear services business), and a utility and independent power producer with operations in the Caribbean and Latin America, as well as both operating assets and a development pipeline of carbon capture and storage capacity, agricultural renewable natural gas, materials recycling and a pipeline of eFuels production capacity.
We have comprehensive operational and development capabilities located in each of our core markets which we believe positions us to maintain and increase the value of our asset base while competitively positioning us for continued growth.
Operating Philosophy
We employ a hands-on, operations-oriented, long-term owner’s approach to managing our portfolio. We believe this approach ensures that we maintain and, where possible, enhance the value of our assets by being able to identify and manage technical, economic or stakeholder issues that may arise. The operation of our generating facilities is largely decentralized across North America, Europe, South America and Asia-Pacific, where our local teams have expertise and experience operating in their home markets. We support our operators with a corporate team that provides global oversight of Brookfield Renewable and, among other things, assists in the sharing of best practices, establishes consistent global policies on compliance, sustainability, information technology, health, safety and security, human resources, stakeholder relations, procurement, human rights, climate, governance and anti-bribery and anti-corruption.
We also benefit from the expertise of Brookfield which provides strategic direction, corporate oversight, commercial and business development expertise, and oversees decisions regarding the funding and growth of our business. We believe this approach leads to a strong decision-making culture and long-term owner-oriented investment philosophy to build value.
The cornerstones of our philosophy are:
Operating expertise. In each of North America, Europe, South America and Asia-Pacific, we have strong operating businesses with full development and operational capabilities. Our renewable power businesses in North America, Europe and Brazil also benefit from centralized, automated plant dispatch and control centers allowing remote operation of most of our facilities and a central interface with regulatory and market authorities, as well as offtakers. These capabilities allow us to leverage our operating expertise when growing our business.
Sustainability leadership. We believe that the success of our business is driven by operational excellence, strong investment returns and our strategy to support the energy transition. We are committed to responsible environmental and social practices that strengthen our resilience, manage risk, and support long-term value creation for our business. As one of the world’s largest publicly traded clean energy companies, we believe we are well positioned to support a responsible energy transition. See Item 4.B — “Business Overview — Our Approach to Sustainability”.
Disciplined management of operating costs. We are focused on maintaining the cost competitive position of our portfolio through disciplined management of operating costs. We benefit from economies of scale with our large operating business by spreading our fixed costs over a wider base driving unit cost down over the long term. We also benefit from sharing best practices across our global business to enhance productivity and reduce costs.
Focus on asset reliability and availability. Maintaining high reliability and availability of our renewable power plants is critical because if we are not able to generate and deliver energy we will not maximize the benefit of our long-term contracts. To the greatest extent possible, our operating teams perform all periodic and planned maintenance activities during periods of low hydrology, wind availability or solar availability, in order to minimize lost revenue opportunities and take advantage of excess capacity at our renewable power plants.
Long-term ownership and asset reinvestment. We seek to preserve and enhance the productivity, reliability and longevity of each of our assets. Our operating teams develop and implement a detailed capital plan for each asset
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with the perspective of a long-term owner. We look to invest in our operating wind and solar assets, undertaking repowering initiatives to extend their useful life and enhance productivity. We believe the low capital expenditure maintenance requirements and long useful life are attractive attributes of our hydroelectric assets. Hydroelectric power generation is efficient, clean and relatively simple technology that allows for 24/7 dispatch of electricity and has not changed significantly over the past century. Our large hydro portfolio complements our growing fleet of utility scale solar and wind assets and allows us to provide differentiated power solutions for customers.
North American Business
United States
Our principal office in the United States is located in New York, New York. Our U.S. National System Control Center is located in Queensbury, New York, and allows for the remote monitoring and control of the majority of our renewable power generation assets in the country. In the United States we have full hydroelectric, wind, solar and battery storage operating capabilities, as well as development and construction oversight expertise. Our U.S. investments consist of direct ownership of renewable power assets, as well as investments in scale, independent operating portfolio companies and development platforms. We have also made investments in our sustainable solutions portfolio, which is comprised of our interest in Westinghouse, one of the world’s largest nuclear services businesses, as well as investments in transition asset classes where the market is growing and our initial investment positions us for future large-scale decarbonization investments.
The majority of our hydroelectric capacity in the United States is located in New York, Pennsylvania and New England. In New York, we are one of the largest independent power producers with 74 hydroelectric facilities with an aggregate capacity of 711 MW. In Pennsylvania, we have four hydroelectric facilities with an aggregate capacity of 747 MW. In New England, we have 48 hydroelectric facilities with an aggregate capacity of 700 MW. A number of our U.S. hydroelectric assets have water storage reservoirs that can collectively store approximately 2,500 GWh, or approximately 38% of their annualized long-term average generation. We also benefit from a 50% joint-venture interest in a 666 MW hydroelectric pumped storage facility located in Massachusetts.
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Our rights to operate our generation facilities in the United States are secured primarily through long-term licenses from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), the federal agency that regulates the licensing of substantially all power plants in the United States. FERC has oversight of substantially all of our ongoing project operations. Our ability to sell power from certain of our generation facilities, is also subject to the receipt and maintenance of certain approvals from FERC, including the authority to sell power at market-based rates.
In May 2024, Brookfield Renewable and Microsoft signed a landmark global renewable energy framework agreement to contribute to Microsoft’s goal of having 100% of its electricity consumption, 100% of the time, matched by zero carbon energy purchases by 2030. The agreement between Brookfield and Microsoft is rooted in the two companies’ shared goals to decarbonize global energy supplies and reduce carbon emissions. The agreement provides a pathway for Brookfield Renewable, to deliver over 10.5 GW of new renewable energy capacity between 2026 and 2030 in the U.S. and Europe. The agreement includes the potential to increase its scope to deliver additional renewable energy capacity within the U.S. and Europe, and beyond to Asia-Pacific, India, and Latin America, and provides an incentive for Brookfield to build a large portfolio of new renewable energy projects over the coming years.
In July 2025, Brookfield Renewable signed a Hydro Framework Agreement with Google to deliver up to 3,000 MW of hydroelectric capacity in the U.S. by the end of 2032. The first contracted assets consist of hydroelectric facilities in Pennsylvania that we are relicensing, representing 670 MW of capacity. Brookfield Renewable and Google will initially focus in the mid-Atlantic and mid-continent electricity markets, with the flexibility to expand into other U.S. regions.
Utility Scale Wind, Solar and Battery Storage Operators and Developers
In addition to Brookfield Renewable’s interests in various renewable power operating assets, we, together with our institutional partners, are also invested in certain independent operating portfolio companies and development platforms based in the United States. Brookfield Renewable, through its portfolio companies and development platforms, has a geographically diverse portfolio of wind, utility-scale solar and battery storage projects located across the United States. In aggregate, Brookfield Renewable has an operating capacity of approximately 14,000 MW across utility-scale wind, solar and battery storage assets and an approximately 95,000 MW development pipeline in those technologies.
Our utility-scale development capabilities are strengthened through the following portfolio of independent, national utility-scale wind, solar and battery storage development platforms:
•TerraForm Power, a utility-scale platform with operations in the U.S. and Canada and an extensive development pipeline (as well as assets in South America and Europe)
•Scout Clean Energy, a leading national utility-scale renewable energy developer-owner-operator across highly attractive markets
•Urban Grid, a utility-scale developer in high-value markets in the United States
•Deriva Energy, a renewables platform focused on utility-scale projects with an extensive development pipeline and repowering opportunities
•Geronimo Power, previously known as National Grid Renewables, a renewable energy developer and owner-operator with a diversified portfolio of wind, solar, and storage projects and a strong development pipeline across multiple U.S. markets
In connection with the sale of a 2.3 GW portfolio of operating utility-scale renewable power projects in the U.S., Brookfield intends to enter into a Framework Agreement with a privately held renewable energy company for potential future sales of renewable assets from Brookfield-managed portfolio companies (including our development platforms) in the U.S. and Canada representing up to $1.5 billion of equity capital.
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Distributed Generation
Complementing our utility-scale solar portfolio is Standard Solar, a market-leading owner and operator of commercial and community distributed solar and battery storage with end-to-end development capabilities, with approximately 770 MW of operating distributed generation solar and battery storage assets, and an approximately 3,500 MW development pipeline.
In December 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, reorganized Luminace, a decarbonization-as-a-service platform, and sold a 100% interest in Luminace’s 1.5 GW portfolio of operating distributed generation assets and a 47% interest in Luminace’s 2.3 GW distributed generation development platform. Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, retains a 53% interest in Luminace’s development platform.
Sustainable Solutions
Westinghouse is one of the world’s largest nuclear services businesses. We, together with institutional partners, hold an aggregate 51% interest (approximately 11% net to Brookfield Renewable) with Cameco owning 49%. As this investment is structured as a joint venture with Cameco, we note that Cameco may have certain approval rights over decisions relating to the underlying operations and financing activities of Westinghouse, as well as rights related to the sale or transfer of interests in Westinghouse. See also information contained under Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Growth Strategy”.
Westinghouse is a leading supplier of services to the global nuclear power generation industry that generates a majority of its earnings from regularly recurring refueling and maintenance services. Westinghouse is the OEM or technology provider for approximately 50% of global commercial nuclear power plants. We believe that decades of technological innovation in this business have supported the build-out of world-class capabilities and a highly skilled workforce with know-how across technologies in the key markets of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia.
Westinghouse generates revenues through the entire life of the nuclear power plant. Its products and services include mission-critical fuel, ongoing maintenance services, engineering solutions, instrumentation and control systems and manufactured components. Westinghouse also participates in the decontamination, decommissioning and remediation of power plant sites, primarily at the end of their useful lives, as well as provides technology, equipment, engineering and design services to new power plants on a global basis.
In October 2025, Brookfield and Cameco entered a landmark strategic partnership with the U.S. Government which is expected to accelerate the scale deployment of Westinghouse’s nuclear reactor technologies in the United States and globally. Under the terms of the agreement, once the U.S. Government makes a final investment decision and enters into definitive agreements to complete the construction of new Westinghouse nuclear reactors in the United States with an aggregate value of at least $80 billion before January 2029, a contingent interest in Westinghouse will vest for the U.S. Government whereby it will be entitled to receive 20% of any cash distributions in excess of $17.5 billion made by Westinghouse.
Our sustainable solutions portfolio also consists of structured investments in emerging asset classes such as CCS, RNG, recycling and eFuels where our initial investment positions us for potential future large-scale decarbonization investment. See also Item 4.A “History and Development of the Company – Overview”.
Canada
Our principal offices in Canada are located in Gatineau, Québec and Toronto, Ontario. Our Canadian National System Control Center is located in Gatineau and allows for the remote monitoring and control of all of our assets in the country. In Canada, we have full hydroelectric, wind and solar operating capabilities, as well as development and construction oversight expertise.
Our hydroelectric facilities are principally situated in Québec and Ontario – the two largest power markets in Canada – as well as in British Columbia. Most of our Canadian hydroelectric assets are larger utility-scale facilities with water storage reservoirs that can together store approximately 1,300 GWh, or approximately 24% of their annualized long-term average generation.
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We also have approximately 500 MW of wind and 100 MW of solar generation capacity located in Ontario and Alberta and over 1 GW of wind, solar and battery storage development capacity.
We hold a variety of long-term waterpower licenses issued by the provinces where our operations are situated. These waterpower licenses permit us to use land, water and waterways for the generation of electricity. These licenses also contain terms that deal with water management, land use, public safety, recreation and the environment. At the end of the license period, license holders can apply to have their licenses renewed.
Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, has committed to invest up to C$300 million ($236 million, $47 million net to Brookfield Renewable) into Entropy, a provider of CCS solutions, through a convertible security. Entropy is party to a fixed price 15-year carbon credit offtake agreement with an arm’s length public investment vehicle that guarantees an offtake price for 600 Kt per annum of CO2, de-risking the project pipeline. Alongside the offtake agreement, the investment vehicle has agreed to invest up to C$200 million in the business which could result in a fully drawn post-money valuation of approximately one and a half times our entry point.
European Business
The principal office of our European operations is located in London, in the U.K.
Spain
Our Spanish business includes 350 MW of CSP capacity. The principal revenues generated by our Spanish business’ CSP assets in Spain are received pursuant to a regulated return that is set by Spanish legislation. 150 MW of our CSP assets in Spain are entitled to a regulated rate of 7.39% through December 31, 2031, and 200 MW of CSP assets are entitled to a regulated return rate of 7.09% through December 31, 2025. The regulated return rate is set every six years and is in the process of being updated by the Spanish regulator for 2026 onwards.
United Kingdom
Our U.K. business includes a 10 MW solar facility located in England, OnPath Energy, a fully integrated renewables developer, a 67% interest in a 215 MW commercial and residential DG solar portfolio and a 12.45% stake in a 3.5 GW offshore wind portfolio.
OnPath Energy is a leading independent renewable energy development business in the U.K. with approximately 250 MW of operating assets and a development pipeline of approximately 3.5 GW across onshore wind, utility-scale solar and BESS technologies, growing our presence in this attractive market.
Roof Atrato Onsite Energy is a leading commercial and residential DG solar platform in the U.K. with total capacity of 215 MW and over 800 MW of development capacity. In July 2025, we entered into an agreement in principle for the contribution of Finlight, Powen’s Spanish and Portuguese DG business, to Roof Atrato Onsite Energy.
We own 12.45% minority stakes (3% net to Brookfield Renewable) in four of Ørsted’s operational U.K. offshore wind farms, Hornsea 1, Hornsea 2, Walney Extension, and Burbo Bank Extension, which have a combined total capacity of approximately 3.5 GW. Ørsted oversees the operation and maintenance of the wind farms, all of which are under long-term inflation-linked contracts for difference (CfD). We consider these assets as critical to supplying the U.K. with renewable power and supporting the country’s decarbonization objectives.
Italy
Our Italian business includes two solar PV projects under development in Italy with total capacity of approximately 134 MW. These were acquired under the framework development agreement signed in 2021 pursuant to which a developer in Italy will present us with the opportunity to invest in up to 500 MW of renewable power development opportunities in Italy.
Germany
Our German business includes a utility-scale solar development platform with 70 MW of operating assets and a 6 GW development pipeline.
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X-Elio
X-Elio is a global solar development platform headquartered in Madrid. X-Elio’s diversified portfolio includes over 4,000 MW of operating and under-construction assets located in Spain, Germany, Mexico, Australia, Chile, the United States, Italy, Japan and Honduras. X-Elio also has a pipeline of approximately 12,000 MW of utility-scale solar in Spain, the United States, Italy, Japan, Mexico and Chile which includes a mix of advanced and early-stage projects. X-Elio has also begun developing an approximately 14,900 MW BESS pipeline in Australia, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, the United States, Mexico and Chile.
Finlight
In December 2025, we acquired 100% of Finlight, Powen’s Spanish and Portuguese distributed generation business, and sold our entire stake in the remaining Powen businesses. The business includes over 200 MW of operating capacity and an approximately 1,400 MW development pipeline. We have agreed in principle to contribute Finlight to Roof Atrato Onsite Energy following closing, which is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions.
Polenergia
Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, holds a 32% (8% net to Brookfield Renewable) equity interest in Polenergia, a large-scale renewable business in Poland. In May 2025, we made a final investment decision commencing the construction phase of the offshore wind farms Baltyk II and Baltyk III, with a planned capacity of 720 MW each, implemented together with our joint venture partner, an experienced offshore wind developer.
Polenergia’s operating portfolio is comprised of approximately 493 MW of wind generation assets and 149 MW of solar projects, and it continues to progress its over 4 GW development pipeline, of which 1.5 GW is offshore wind, approximately 2 GW is onshore wind and solar PV and 0.7 GW is battery storage projects.
Neoen
In April 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, completed the acquisition of a 100% interest in Neoen, a leading global renewable energy developer headquartered in France.
Our consortium holds its interest in Neoen indirectly through a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England (“BRHL Holdco”). BRHL Holdco is a controlled subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable. BRHL Holdco director votes are weighted so that the directors appointed by each consortium member exercise a number of votes proportionate to such consortium member’s percentage interest in BRHL Holdco. We are entitled to vote a majority of the director votes provided that Brookfield Corporation and its subsidiaries (including Brookfield Renewable) collectively (i) are the largest holder of BRHL Holdco’s equity securities and (ii) hold at least 40% of BRHL Holdco’s equity securities. Brookfield Renewable currently meets this ownership test and is entitled to vote a majority of the director votes.
Neoen has over 8 GW portfolio of wind, solar and BESS assets in operation or under construction located in France, Finland, Portugal, Sweden, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Australia, Mexico, El Salvador, Argentina, and Canada and approximately 40 GW advanced development pipeline located in those countries as well as Kuwait and Ecuador.
South American Business
Colombia
Our 2016 acquisition of Isagen with our institutional partners marked our entry into the Colombian market. Our consortium’s current ownership interest in Isagen is over 99% of which our share is approximately 37%. Isagen’s principal office is located in Medellín. Isagen's Colombian National System Control Center is also located in Medellín and allows for the remote monitoring and control our assets in the country.
The consortium holds its interest in Isagen through an entity (“Hydro Holdings”) which is entitled to appoint a majority of the board of directors of Isagen. The general partner of Hydro Holdings is a controlled subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable. We are entitled to appoint a majority of Hydro Holdings’ board of directors, provided that Brookfield Corporation and its subsidiaries (including Brookfield Renewable) collectively are (i) the largest holder
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of Hydro Holdings’ limited partnership interests, and (ii) hold over 30% of Hydro Holdings’ limited partnership interests. Brookfield Renewable currently meets this ownership test and is entitled to appoint a majority of the board of directors.
Isagen is Colombia’s third-largest power generation company and owns and operates a 3,373 MW portfolio. This portfolio accounts for approximately 15% of Colombia’s generating capacity and principally consists of large reservoir-based hydroelectric facilities. The hydroelectric assets include the largest reservoir by volume in Colombia and are collectively able to store approximately 13% of their annualized long-term average generation. Isagen’s portfolio also includes 419 MW of solar operating assets and 32 MW of wind operating assets.
Isagen owns all of its power generating assets in perpetuity and holds requisite water usage and other rights in respect of each of its assets. For each hydroelectric project built prior to 1993, it holds water usage rights that are granted by the appropriate regional or national environmental authority in addition to a number of minor licenses and approvals. Each project built after 1993 benefits from a streamlined environmental licensing regime under which it receives a single environmental license that contains all necessary permits, including water usage rights. Water usage rights granted prior to 1993 and environmental licenses granted after 1993 are generally granted for a term of approximately 50 years and can be renewed through an administrative process, although two hydroelectric plants owned by Isagen currently hold water concessions for a term equivalent to their respective commercial operation period.
Additionally, in 2025 Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, invested in Atera, a behind-the-meter energy efficiency platform in Colombia and Central America which operates over 360 projects in Colombia, Honduras and Panama, including solar DG, thermal districts, industrial solutions, and other energy efficiency solutions.
Brazil
The principal office of our Brazil business is located in São Paulo which oversees our operations in Brazil. Our Brazilian National System Control Center is located in Rio de Janeiro and allows for the remote monitoring and control of nearly all of our assets in the country. Our business in the country has full hydroelectric, wind and solar operating capabilities, as well as development and construction oversight expertise.
Brookfield first invested in Brazil over 100 years ago. Recognizing Brazil’s growing demand for power and strong renewable resource base, Brookfield re-entered the Brazilian power market in 2003 and, since then, has grown its hydroelectric asset base significantly, currently consisting of 36 facilities on 24 river systems totaling approximately 850 MW of capacity. We entered the wind business in Brazil in 2015 with the acquisition of five wind farms, all operational. We subsequently acquired a 295 MW wind portfolio and in 2021 commissioned our first solar facility, a 357 MW project. In 2023, we completed the construction of our second solar facility, a 1.2 GW project, acquired two wind portfolios totaling 197 MW of capacity, and completed the construction of a 248 MW wind complex. In 2024, we completed the construction of a third solar facility, a 423 MW project. In 2025, we divested the last two biomass facilities.
In aggregate, we own and operate facilities totaling approximately 3.8 GW located in 10 Brazilian states representing approximately 44% of the country’s population and approximately 40% of the economic activity (in GDP terms). As such, we believe our business in Brazil is particularly well positioned to participate in a large and diversified economy with further developmental potential. Since 2003, we have developed and built 48 facilities totaling approximately 2.3 GW of capacity.
Rights to hydroelectric sites are secured in Brazil by obtaining authorizations (such as water use leases) and concessions from the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy through the National Agency for Electric Energy (“ANEEL”). We generally focus on SHPPs, a category of hydroelectric power plant with less than 30 MW of capacity. SHPP plants can be secured directly from ANEEL, whereas sites for hydroelectric plants above 50 MW can only be granted by public auction, requiring developers to bid the lowest tariff in order to win the concession and a PPA with local utilities. Of our authorizations and concessions (including hydroelectric, wind and solar), approximately 93% have remaining terms of more than nine years. Generally, our hydroelectric authorizations provide for an initial term of 35 years and the possibility to renew for an additional 30-year period subject to payment of certain amounts under a water lease. Similarly, hydroelectric concessions provide for an initial term of 30 years with the possibility to renew the concession for an additional 30-year period, subject to payment of an
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amount equivalent to the estimated grant revenue. On the other hand, wind and solar authorizations provide for a fixed 35 year, non-renewable term. Wind and solar authorizations can also be secured from ANEEL.
Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, holds a 95% (19% net to Brookfield Renewable) equity interest in IVI Energia, a distributed generation platform in Brazil with approximately 300 MW of operating and development assets.
Asia-Pacific Business
India
Brookfield Renewable entered the Indian market in 2017. Our Indian portfolio consists of approximately 2,500 MW of operating capacity, comprised of approximately 1,000 MW of utility-scale wind and 1,500 MW of utility-scale and distributed generation solar. Our development pipeline in the country is currently over 21,000 MW. Our Indian portfolio includes our investment in Leap Green, a leading platform in the space with more than 500 MW of operating wind assets and approximately 2,300 MW of development pipeline. Also included in our portfolio is Evren, a joint venture with a leading Indian renewable energy company, with over 10,000 MW of development pipeline and Avaada, a leading renewable platform with additional investments in renewable development projects, and solar panel and green ammonia production facilities. We believe India represents a growth opportunity for Brookfield Renewable as it is a sizeable market with ambitious energy targets and significant potential for clean energy development.
In February 2026, CleanMax, a renewable operating and development platform forming part of our Indian portfolio, launched an initial public offering of its equity shares, which is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026. Following closing, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, is expected to retain a minority equity stake in CleanMax following closing of the initial public offering.
China
Brookfield Renewable entered the Chinese market in 2017. Our operating portfolio consists of approximately 3,400 MW of generation capacity and includes approximately 2,800 MW of wind, 130 MW of utility-scale solar and 540 MW of distributed generation solar. In January 2025, we completed the termination of our commercial and industrial rooftop solar joint venture with GLP Pte. Ltd. As a result, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, now controls a portfolio of approximately 630 MW of distributed generation assets in China. We believe that the size of the market in China coupled with ambitious targets for the expansion of renewable energy represents a significant growth opportunity for Brookfield Renewable.
South Korea
Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, entered the South Korean market in 2024 with our investment in Hanmaeum Energy, a full-service platform with approximately 180 MW of utility-scale and distributed generation solar and 1 GW of development projects and identified acquisition opportunities. We believe that South Korea is a very attractive market for Brookfield Renewable with strong policy objectives and corporate demand for clean power that is outpacing supply.
Southeast Asia
Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, entered the Southeast Asia market in 2025 through the acquisition of a 95% ownership interest in Alba Renewables, a Singapore-based clean energy development platform with a 1.8 GW portfolio spanning wind, solar and battery storage in the Philippines and Thailand. Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, also acquired a 100 MW operating wind asset in Vietnam that is expected to be integrated into the Alba platform, serving as a seed asset for expansion into the Vietnamese market.
Additionally, in 2025, Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, entered into a joint venture with Solarvest to jointly develop, construct and operate up to 1.5 GW of utility-scale solar and battery energy storage projects in Malaysia.
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Other Businesses
Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, owns and operates 101 MW of solar generation capacity in Chile, as well as an 89% interest in a distributed generation development platform with approximately 100 MW of operating and under construction capacity and approximately 400 MW of development projects.
Brookfield Renewable, together with institutional partners, also holds a minority equity interest in InterEnergy, a leading utility and independent power producer with a portfolio of approximately 2 GW of high-value infrastructure and approximately 500 MW development pipeline of renewable and firming capacity with operations in the Caribbean, Central and South America, to help accelerate its energy transition plan.
See Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Operations and our Industry — Our operations are highly regulated and may be exposed to increased regulation which could result in additional costs to Brookfield Renewable” and Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Operations and our Industry — There is a risk that our concessions will not be renewed or that, where concessions are required to build out our development pipeline, they may not be granted or awarded”.
Registered and Head Office
Our registered and head office is in Hamilton, Bermuda.
Corporate Office
Our main corporate office is in Toronto, Ontario and provides oversight on a global basis of Brookfield Renewable. Our corporate group has approximately 235 employees, including both the corporate office and the Service Provider, who are largely based in Canada, the United States and the U.K.
Our Competitive Strengths
Brookfield Renewable is a globally diversified, multi-technology, owner and operator of clean energy and sustainable solutions assets. Our strategy is to utilize our global reach, scale capital and experience to acquire and develop high quality clean energy and sustainable solutions assets below intrinsic value, finance them on a long-term, low-risk and investment grade basis through a conservative financing strategy and then optimize cash flows by applying our operating expertise to enhance value or bring these assets into production, generating incremental cash flows for our business.
One of the largest, public decarbonization businesses globally with a strong track record of value creation. Brookfield Renewable has a 25-year track record as a publicly traded operator, developer and investor in renewable power and sustainable solution assets. Today we have a large, multi-technology and globally diversified portfolio that is supported by approximately 5,870 experienced employees (inclusive of employees employed by our consolidated portfolio companies). Brookfield Renewable invests in assets directly, as well as with institutional partners, joint venture partners and through other arrangements. We have also made investments in sustainable solutions, comprised of assets and businesses that enable the transition to net-zero where we can leverage our access to capital and partnerships to accelerate growth, and emerging transition asset classes where our initial investment positions us for potential future large scale decarbonization investment. Our sustainable solutions portfolio also includes investments in power transformation opportunities where we have invested in businesses to enable the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through the deployment of traditional renewables.
Our globally diverse portfolio helps to mitigate resource variability, and improves consistency of our cash flows. Our organic growth and acquisitions are typically done through Brookfield's private funds and therefore on a proportionate basis Brookfield Renewable's business will continue to diversify but remain heavily weighted to our premium, critical hydroelectric assets.
Our renewable power portfolio consists of hydroelectric, wind, utility-scale solar, DG and storage facilities in North America, South America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, and our total power portfolio consists of approximately 47,200 MW of installed capacity. We also have a large global development pipeline of over 200 GW. Our portfolio of sustainable solutions assets includes our investments in Westinghouse (a leading global nuclear services business), a utility and independent power producer with operations in the Caribbean and Latin America, as well as both operating assets and a development pipeline of carbon capture and storage capacity, agricultural renewable natural gas, materials recycling and a pipeline of eFuels production capacity.
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The following charts illustrate Funds From Operation on a proportionate basis(1):
(1) Figures based on Funds From Operation for the last twelve months, net to Brookfield Renewable, adjusted to long-term average generation and excluding other
income.
Diverse and high-quality portfolio of renewable power and sustainable solutions assets. Brookfield Renewable has a complementary portfolio of hydroelectric, wind, utility-scale solar, energy storage and distributed generation and other sustainable solutions assets:
•Hydroelectric Power. Today, hydroelectric power is the largest segment in our portfolio and continues to be a premium and differentiated technology as one of the longest life, lowest-cost and cleanest forms of power generation. Hydroelectric plants have high cash margins and storage capacity with the ability to dispatch power at all hours of the day.
•Wind & Solar Power. Our wind and utility-scale solar generation facilities provide exposure to some of the fastest growing renewable power sectors, with high cash margins, zero fuel input cost, and diverse and scalable applications. Wind and solar are now among the lowest cost forms of power generation available globally.
•Energy Storage & Distributed Generation. Our energy storage facilities provide the markets in which they are located with critical services to the grid, including dispatchable generation, and our distributed generation assets provide independent, secure, behind the meter power solutions to customers.
•Sustainable Solutions. Our sustainable solutions assets, such as carbon capture, renewable natural gas capacity, our nuclear services business and our eFuels business, are helping corporates and countries enhance their operations and achieve their net-zero goals.
With our scale, diversity, operating and development capabilities and the quality of our assets, we are competitively positioned relative to other renewable power and transition companies. Our large pipeline and differentiated capabilities provide significant scarcity value and growth potential for our investors.
Best-in class operators and developers. Brookfield Renewable has approximately 5,870 experienced operators (inclusive of employees employed by our consolidated portfolio companies) that are located across the globe to help optimize the performance and maximize the returns of all our assets. Our experience operating, developing, and managing power generation facilities spans over 120 years. We continue to accelerate our development activities as
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we build out our over 200 GW renewable power pipeline, and further enhance our decarbonization offering to our customers through the build out of our sustainable solutions assets, which includes opportunities to invest in material recycling, CCS, RNG, eFuels and others. Increasingly, the combination of our operating and developing capabilities with our growth pipeline is differentiating our business as the partner of choice for buyers of clean power and entities looking to decarbonize, driving the growth of our business.
Positioned to meet growing demand for power, accelerate decarbonization and improve the stability of electricity grids. Energy demand continues to accelerate, driven by the multi-decade trends of electrification and reindustrialization, and this has been further amplified by AI in recent years. Today, renewables are the lowest cost source of bulk power generation in most regions, and the most readily deployable, making them among the most viable solutions to help meet energy demand growth. We are positioned to meet this demand with our large, diverse global development pipeline and differentiated capabilities. In addition to power demand growth, renewables help mitigate energy security risks while also enabling corporates and governments to achieve their decarbonization goals. We believe that our scale and global operating, development and investing capabilities make us well positioned to partner with governments and corporates to help them achieve their transition targets, while also improving the stability of grids through the delivery of secure, low-cost renewable power.
Strong financial profile and conservative financing strategy. Brookfield Renewable maintains a robust balance sheet, strong investment grade rating, and access to global capital markets to ensure cash flow resiliency through the cycle and flexibility to opportunistically deploy capital. Our approach to financing is to raise the majority of our debt in the form of asset-specific, non-recourse borrowings at our subsidiaries on an investment grade basis with no financial maintenance covenants. Approximately 90% of our debt is either investment grade rated or sized to investment grade metrics. Our corporate debt to total capitalization is approximately 14% and approximately 90% of our borrowings are non-recourse. Corporate borrowings and proportionate non-recourse borrowings have weighted-average terms of approximately 13 years and 10 years, respectively, with no material maturities over the next five years. Approximately 96% of our financings are effectively fixed rate and only 12% of our debt outside North America and Europe is exposed to changes in interest rates. Our available liquidity as at December 31, 2025 is over $4.6 billion of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities and the available portion of credit facilities.
Well positioned for cash flow growth and an attractive long term distribution profile. We have diverse, reliable and derisked cash flow growth levers that help enable our stable distribution growth target of 5% to 9% annually. Our business is funded by internally generated cash flows, asset recycling and upfinancing which support organic development and acquisition activities that contribute to cash flow growth. Our operating cash flows also have embedded growth levers including inflation escalations in the vast majority of our contracts, potential margin expansion through revenue growth and cost reduction initiatives.
Disciplined investment strategy and differentiated capabilities. Our global scale, access to capital and capabilities across technologies allow us to flexibly deploy capital in order to earn strong risk-adjusted returns. We take a disciplined approach to allocating capital into development and acquisitions focused on downside protection and preservation of capital, leveraging Brookfield’s team of over 150 investment professionals globally who are dedicated to sourcing and underwriting accretive acquisitions on an opportunistic basis. Our ability to develop and acquire assets is strengthened by our operating and project development teams across the globe, our commercial and supplier relationships, our strategic relationship with Brookfield, and our liquidity and capitalization profile.
Differentiated approach to asset development and asset management. We employ a conservative, differentiated approach with respect to asset development and management whereby we look to remove what we call “basis risk” before committing significant capital. To do this, we look to secure financing, customer agreements and engineering, procurement and construction contracts concurrently so we have strong visibility on cash flows and can lock-in our target returns. Where possible, we look to secure fixed rate financing, inflation indexed customer agreements and full wrap construction contracts to minimize uncertainty and provide strong visibility to our cash flows.
Decarbonization Growth Opportunity
Demand for clean energy and broader decarbonization solutions continues to increase, driven increasingly by rapid growth in power demand, the need for secure and reliable energy systems, and the economics of clean energy
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technologies, which are now the lowest-cost sources of power generation in most markets globally. This shift is expanding demand well beyond traditional renewable generation to include grid infrastructure, storage, firm low-carbon power, and electrification and efficiency solutions across the economy. Advancing the energy transition and meeting the increasing energy demand is expected to require substantial capital – in excess of $200 trillion over the next three decades – and will require significant expertise and investment in both scalable clean energy solutions and electrification and investment to convert carbon-intensive industries to cleaner and more sustainable methods of production.
Global Clean Energy Drivers
We believe that strong continuing growth in renewable power generation and other decarbonization investment opportunities will be driven by the following:
Accelerating demand from digitalization, AI and electrification. With the continued proliferation of artificial intelligence and growth in cloud computing, technology companies are investing heavily in data center development to support the roll out of new products and digitalization. The increased computing power and energy requirements from AI is resulting in an acceleration in demand for power in developed markets. Large technology companies, who have 100% green power targets, are increasingly looking for reliable partners to deliver scale renewable power solutions and with renewables being the most readily deployable source of new power, in addition to being the most affordable, they represent the most viable solution. Demand for power is also increasing on the back of broader electrification of industry, and traditional renewables technologies and battery storage solutions can be combined to help deliver the required power. Growing demand for reliable, large-scale power is also driving increased investment in nuclear energy, valued for its clean, scalable, and baseload capabilities to support electricity demand growth.
Renewable energy is increasingly the most viable solution to meet electricity demand growth. Renewable power is the lowest cost source of bulk electricity in most markets around the world and costs are expected to continue to fall as supply chains diversify and expand. In 2024, renewables made up approximately 32% of global electricity generation compared to approximately 21% in 2012, while coal, gas and oil fell from a combined approximately 68% down to approximately 59% over the same period. We expect that utilities and corporates will increasingly seek to grow exposure to renewables to both meet increasing power needs and limit exposure to volatile fuel costs.
Energy security is an increasing priority. Since the onset of the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022, there has been a renewed focus on energy security in Europe and globally, and the recognition that renewables can reduce dependence on imported gas and energy costs. In May 2022, the E.U. released its REPower E.U. strategy which aims to make Europe independent from Russian gas imports by 2027. The strategy increased wind and solar generation targets to over 1,200 GW of total installed capacity by 2030 to reduce gas consumption for power generation and further support green hydrogen production to reduce industrial gas consumption. In April 2025 the U.K. pledged to invest £300 million in offshore wind projects as part of its energy security efforts. Beyond Europe, there has also been an increase in ambition for renewable deployment in China, India and the United States to reduce dependence on imported fuels and reduce energy costs. For example in the United States, executive orders signed in May 2025 seek to strengthen the domestic industrial base for nuclear power through development of the workforce, furthering fuel-cycle independence, and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers of uranium, enrichment and conversion services.
Mainstream recognition of climate change risk and serious commitment to action. Global support for decarbonization – and by implication the further promotion of renewable technologies – was solidified in December 2015 as 197 countries agreed at the COP21 Conference in Paris to develop national strategies consistent with limiting the increase in global temperature by 2050 to less than two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Since the Paris Agreement was adopted, it has been ratified by over 190 countries. In December 2023, at COP28 in the UAE, parties undertook the first-ever Global Stocktake to assess collective progress toward the Paris Agreement’s goals, culminating in the UAE Consensus, which reinforced the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems, and accelerate the deployment of clean energy, including a global call to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency improvements by 2030. Momentum continued at COP29 in Azerbaijan, where parties agreed on a new collective quantified goal on climate finance, committing to mobilize at least $300 billion annually by 2035 for developing countries, with an emphasis
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on scaling finance from public, private, and multilateral sources. Most recently, COP30 in Belém, Brazil, widely described as a “COP of implementation”, focused on translating commitments into action, adopting the Belém Political Package to strengthen multilateral cooperation, scale adaptation finance, advance just transition mechanisms, and accelerate climate action across mitigation.
Supportive policy and regulation. Regulatory support for the development of clean energy typically includes renewable portfolio standards (“RPS”), which require electricity distributors to obtain a minimum percentage of their power from renewable energy resources by specified target dates, and tax incentives or direct subsidies. Globally, around 145 countries covering 80% of global emissions have announced or are considering net-zero targets. While these policies help signal climate risk, mobilize finance and enable investment in clean energy, it is the cost competitiveness and speed to market of renewables and demand for power that are ultimately driving development of new clean power, irrespective of the incentive schemes or policies. Also see Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Operations and Our Industry”.
Our Core Markets
We have focused on North America, Europe, South America and Asia-Pacific as core markets and we will continue to focus on using our operating expertise to expand operations in these markets to meet our growth objectives. In addition, our relationship with Brookfield gives us access to Brookfield’s global investment platforms, enhancing our ability to source and execute transactions globally.
North America
United States
Demand for power in the U.S. has significantly increased over the past three years on the back of accelerating digitalization and the proliferation of AI. The large “hyperscaler” cloud service providers are headquartered in the U.S. where they are investing the most capital to deploy this technology. Further, policy momentum to drive greater industrial, manufacturing, and data center activity in the country are expected to dramatically accelerate electricity demand in the U.S. These tailwinds, and renewable power’s position as the lowest cost source of bulk power and most readily deployable technology is driving increased investment in the country. Today corporate demand is a large driver of investment in new renewables. For example, there are now almost 440 members of the “RE100” group of companies that have committed to transition their electricity supply to 100 percent renewable by at least 2050, providing low cost, clean and secure power for their businesses.
In addition to the strong demand for power, there has been broad-based policy momentum in the U.S. toward increased energy independence and the reliability of generation sources such as hydropower and nuclear. Additionally, the U.S. is the world’s second largest wind market with approximately 153,000 MW of installed wind capacity. One of the drivers of renewable power growth in the country has been the adoption of RPS targets in 29 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam. In addition, growth has been driven by various government incentive programs that have helped with the initial development of renewable power supply chains and to bring down costs.
In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) was signed into law. The OBBBA provides clarity with respect to clean energy incentives in the U.S., and continues long-term policy support for nuclear generation, hydropower, and energy storage. The OBBBA is also expected to support scaling of the domestic supply chain in the U.S. for clean energy technologies and generation. Also see Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Operations and Our Industry”.
In the U.S., we are primarily focused on power markets in the northeast (New York, New England), the mid-Atlantic (including the PJM ISO and north SERC regions), California, the Midwest (including the MISO region) and Texas (ERCOT). These regions benefit from competitive wholesale power markets, growing electricity demand and an increasing need for reliable and flexible generation, supporting continued demand for renewable power. We are also seeing increasing demand for decarbonization-as-a-service, which we expect to be a multi-billion opportunity over the next decade, with investment driven by ambitious sustainability targets and as potential customers face pressure to decarbonize through clean power, electrification and reduced energy consumption.
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Canada
In Canada, most of our operating portfolio is located in Ontario, Québec and British Columbia, provinces that have historically been leaders in the procurement of renewable power. All three provinces have been conducting requests for proposals to procure additional renewable power to meet their energy transition targets and to meet growing demand. Ontario, in particular, has committed to the largest electricity procurement in the province's history in the next three years, whereas Québec has committed to double its renewable capacity by 2050. We also own an operating solar project in Alberta. Federal and provincial governments are advancing regulatory reforms that would promote the construction and development of clean technologies. Federal refundable investment tax credits are now largely available, and will continue to promote capital investments in electricity generation systems across several technologies including hydro, wind, solar and storage, which we expect to have a positive impact on the commercial viability and competitiveness of our development projects.
Canadian provinces have adopted different forms of carbon pricing mechanisms that would further enable development of renewables either directly procured by utilities or from corporate and industrial interests. The federal government has also committed to the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change, including enacting the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, a law which serves as a backstop to any Canadian province that fails to implement their own carbon price regime that is compliant with the federal carbon price requirement.
Europe
The European renewable energy market represents a significant growth opportunity for our business. Across the E.U. and the U.K., a population of approximately 520 million is served by a power system with a capacity of more than 1,000 GW, generating approximately 3,000 TWh annually. Renewable generation technologies account for over half of total installed capacity, including approximately 160 GW of hydroelectric, 270 GW of wind and 330 GW of solar PV capacity. Our investment and growth strategy in Europe focuses on larger, low-sovereign risk markets that have both a record of reliable renewable policies and renewable assets with attractive long-term fundamental value and scarcity attributes.
Europe has long been at the forefront in adopting policies to support renewables development. In 2022, the E.U. further increased renewable deployment and decarbonization ambitions as part of a package of measures with the goal of cutting Russian gas imports to zero before 2030. In the REPower E.U. plan, the E.U. committed to increasing renewables deployment targets for 2030 by another 10% compared to the previous targets, which would roughly require over 313 GW of additional wind-equivalent power capacity and 387 GW of additional solar capacity by 2030 across the E.U. Historically, individual member states have sought to meet binding E.U. targets through incentive programs such as the use of long-term contracts for differences, as in Germany, U.K. and Poland. This has been complemented by growth in demand for PPAs from corporate counterparties looking to decarbonize as well as hedge their power costs. Over 10 GW of corporate PPAs were entered into in Europe in 2025.
The E.U.’s carbon emissions cap-and-trade program and national policies like the U.K.’s carbon price floor mechanism enhance the competitive position of renewables generators by increasing the operating costs of conventional thermal generators. In January 2020, the U.K. formally withdrew from the E.U. The subsequent Trade and Co-operation Agreement saw commitments from both sides on energy market rules and access that are generally in-line with previous arrangements and agreed to maintain or increase their climate and renewable targets.
Spain
Spain is among the largest renewable markets in Europe and prospects of growth are significant based on the National Energy and Climate plans submitted to the European Commission. The market has stable and favorable contractual frameworks for renewables. Our regulated Spanish assets benefit from a “return on investment” based regime by which they receive an overall payment equivalent to the costs and initial investment to develop the project plus a reasonable regulated return on investment (approximately 7.1% for the majority of our assets). Additionally, a significant part of this regulated payment is based on capacity which provides certainty of cash flows to producers as market and volume risk is reduced.
United Kingdom
The U.K. has ambitious longer-term carbon targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 81% from 1990 levels by 2035, with intermediate milestones set out in five-year carbon budgets and written into law. In 2019,
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the U.K. became the first major economy to legislate a net-zero emission target for 2050. To achieve these carbon targets, the U.K. government has announced a series of intermediary targets for renewable deployment. First, they aim to deploy 43-50 GW of offshore wind, 27-29 GW of onshore wind, and 45-47 GW of solar power in the U.K. by 2030. Secondly, the U.K. government has a target for clean power to meet 100% of electricity demand by 2030.
Poland
Poland is a high growth European market where local coal represents 56% of generation but the government is supportive of increasing renewable power generation. Demand for power is growing at one of the fastest rates in Europe, supported by strong economic growth. Poland is expected to remain one of the top growing economies in the E.U., is one of the largest countries in the E.U. by population, has the lowest sovereign leverage in the E.U. and has a stable currency that is supported by inflation in line with the E.U. average. Additionally, Poland has one of the strongest PPA markets in Europe, as corporate offtakers of renewable power seek to avoid high power prices and secure clean energy in a power market that remains dominated by coal.
Germany
With the largest economy in Europe and ambitious renewable targets, Germany has been a strategic region for future investments and development for Brookfield. The German market has the highest power demand in Europe at an average of above 530 TWh per year, with the largest demand coming from its robust industrial base. Historically, Germany has met this high demand through gas imports from Russia and coal and nuclear for power generation. But to reduce Russian gas imports and phase out coal power generation, the German government has increased renewable auction targets to 35 GW per year of additional onshore wind and solar to achieve a total capacity of 330 GW by 2030.
France
France is one of the key European markets for future investments and development as it is the second largest market in Europe, and it has ambitious emissions reduction targets of 50% reduction by 2030. France has one of the lowest carbon intensities in Europe due to its large nuclear and hydro fleet. However, with growing demand and aging nuclear assets, it will need at least an additional 43 GW of solar and onshore wind by 2030 to meet its emissions targets. France has many support schemes for renewables, including a contract for difference scheme offering 20-year indexed contracts for utility scale renewables.
South America
Colombia
Colombia’s real gross domestic product has grown at an average rate of approximately 4% per year, while growth in demand for electricity has averaged approximately 3%. Over the long-term, we anticipate that electricity demand growth will be approximately 2.5% per year, reflecting our long-term view of gross domestic product growth and a view that per capita power consumption will converge with neighboring countries. Per capita power consumption of approximately 1,550 kWh per year in Colombia is well below that of most regional peers and only 10% of that in the United States.
As at October 31, 2025, Colombia had a total installed capacity of over 21 GW with hydro accounting for almost 65% of the supply mix and the remainder being supplied by natural gas, coal, diesel and solar. We expect that meeting Colombia’s growing demand for firm energy will become more difficult over time as recent challenges with the construction and operation of a dam near Ituango has made large-scale hydro development more challenging (despite significant untapped hydro resources) and natural gas imports are increasingly required to meet domestic needs due to falling natural gas production in Colombia. We believe we will be able to leverage our underlying hydro business to help the country meet its energy needs by extending the duration of contracts with customers and participating in opportunistic acquisitions and development projects.
Brazil
With the world’s seventh largest population and tenth largest economy, Brazil retains strong long-term growth potential despite the near-term economic challenges. Electricity consumption has sustained an average annual growth rate of approximately 3% over the last 30 years, a trend that is likely to continue in the long-term given that per capita consumption is still less than one-fourth of that in the United States.
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Brazil’s generation capacity increased by 14.2 GW over the past year, reaching a total of 248 GW, with 90% of the expansion coming from solar power (including DG) and wind power plants. The Brazilian energy planning agency projects an average annual demand growth of 3.3% between 2025 and 2035. The agency estimates that, by the end of 2034, Brazil’s installed capacity will reach 332 GW. In this scenario, the renewable energy sector will account for 85% of total capacity, which emphasizes the country’s reliance on sustainable energy sources to address its future energy needs.
We believe there are two additional aspects of the Brazilian market that make our business there compelling. First, the majority of our hydroelectric facilities participate in the MRE, which significantly reduces the impact of variations in hydrology on our cash flows. Second, our SHPPs and our wind and solar assets operate in a segment of the market that benefits from certain preferred economic and regulatory rights. Customers that purchase power from these plants benefit from a special discount for the use of the distribution system which, in turn, enables generators like us to capture a portion of this discount through higher prices to end-user customers.
Asia-Pacific
China
China is a market with significant potential for renewable power development, as the country seeks to satisfy strong demand growth and offset their heavy reliance on coal-fired generation while meeting ambitious decarbonization targets. We expect China to add approximately 800 GW of new renewable capacity over the next 5 years, led by solar PV and wind, making it the country with the largest projected increase in renewable capacity globally. Since 2017, Brookfield Renewable has expanded its operating and development capabilities and assets in China.
India
India is a market with significant potential for renewable power development as strong demand growth and existing heavy reliance on coal generation is expected to drive energy transition opportunities. The country is targeting having net zero emissions by 2070, in addition to attaining the following shorter-term targets: (i) increasing renewables capacity to 500 GW by 2030, (ii) meeting 50% of overall energy requirements from renewable sources, (iii) reducing cumulative emissions by 1 billion tonnes by 2030, and (iv) reducing the emission intensity of India’s gross domestic product by 45% by 2030.
Australia
Australia is a market with strong potential for renewable power development, supported by abundant wind and solar resources and a large portion of energy that comes from fossil fuels (61% in 2024). In 2025, the country re-affirmed its 2035 emissions reduction target of 62-70% below 2005 levels, providing a clear pathway to achieve net zero by 2050. To help reach these targets, the Australian government continues to implement policies to unlock new renewables including a A$20 billion investment in the network infrastructure and a government revenue underwriting scheme for up to 40 GW of renewable and dispatchable capacity, estimated to support up to A$73 billion in new investment.
South Korea
South Korea is a market with substantial potential for renewable power development with one of the lowest renewables penetration rates. While South Korea’s electricity consumption per capita is one of the highest globally due to its manufacturing industry concentrated economy, renewable energy sources account for less than 10% of its energy mix and fossil fuels account for more than 50%. As Korean manufacturers serve the global economy, they are under strong pressure to use green electricity and such market dynamics strongly support favourable contractual frameworks and commercial terms for renewable energy developers. In line with market needs, the South Korean government is aiming to reduce 40% of carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
Southeast Asia
Through our participation in the Catalytic Transition Fund, an energy transition fund focused on investments in emerging and developing markets, Brookfield Renewable entered the Malaysian, Philippine and Vietnamese markets in 2025. We believe Southeast Asia represents an attractive renewable growth market, supported by strong demand growth, improving regulatory frameworks and ambitious decarbonization targets. Malaysia currently
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derives approximately 25% of its energy mix from renewables and is targeting 40% installed capacity by 2035 and 70% by 2050, supported by its Corporate Renewable Energy Supply Scheme, which enables long-term virtual PPAs for corporates accelerating private sector participation and industrial decarbonisation. The Philippines benefits from a liberalized power market and strong policy support, targeting 35% renewable generation by 2030 and 50% by 2040, underpinned by tax incentives, a coal moratorium and government-run Green Energy Auctions that have awarded over 20 GW of capacity. Vietnam is experiencing rapid power demand growth driven by industrialization and supply chain diversification, with government targets to increase non-hydro renewables to 28–36% by 2030 and 74–75% by 2050, alongside rising corporate demand for clean energy supported by reforms enabling greater bilateral contracting.
Other Markets
Together with our institutional partners we also own operating assets in Chile. Our interests in X-Elio and Neoen have given us access to a number of new markets. X-Elio's diversified portfolio includes operating and development assets in Mexico, Australia, Italy and Japan, as well as in jurisdictions where we already have an established presence, such as the United States, Spain, Chile, Brazil and Colombia. See “Item 4.B – Business Overview – European Business – X-Elio” above. Additionally, Neoen’s portfolio includes operating and development assets in France, Portugal, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, Australia, Mexico, El Salvador, Argentina, Jamaica, Zambia, Mozambique, Croatia, Ecuador and Guatemala, as well as in jurisdictions where Brookfield Renewable has existing investments, like Italy, Germany and Canada. See “Item 4.B – Business Overview – European Business – Neoen” above.
Other Potential Markets
We are actively monitoring other jurisdictions within or proximate to our core markets in North America, South America, Europe and Asia-Pacific where we see strong potential for renewable power development and investment. Additionally, Brookfield continues to raise funds for the Catalytic Transition Fund, which is expected to provide Brookfield Renewable (through its participation in such fund) exposure to certain markets that Brookfield Renewable has not historically invested in.
Our Growth Opportunity
We believe that the current environment offers attractive opportunities that we expect will allow us to deploy capital, on an accretive basis, in the following ways:
•Brookfield Renewable’s development pipeline. In addition to growing our business through acquisitions, we intend to pursue organic growth by developing our over 200 GW development pipeline, including by investing in portfolio companies with established development businesses.
•Asset monetization and divestitures. Significant renewable power generation capacity is owned by industrial companies, smaller independent power producers, private equity investors, utilities and foreign companies. These types of owners sell assets either because power generation is not their core business, their investment horizons are shorter or a particular market ceases to be strategic. In addition, some large independent power producers may seek to sell assets to bolster their balance sheets. We are well positioned with significant access to capital and broad capabilities to acquire platforms and assets and drive value creation.
•Development cycle divestitures. Clean energy assets are often developed or built by smaller developers or construction companies who seek to capture development-stage returns or who have insufficient capital to complete the development of their projects. Because of our extensive development expertise we believe we are well positioned to evaluate and ultimately acquire and develop these projects. We also expect to continue partnering with independent development businesses, providing the capital that they need to build-out their development pipelines and expand their platforms.
•Demand for decarbonization solutions. We believe we can support companies and governments in their efforts to decarbonize, including by investing in energy transition solutions such as distributed generation, carbon capture and storage, eFuels, production process upgrades, service businesses that facilitate the transition to net zero and resilient infrastructure. We are also seeing increased investment in nuclear generation in order to meet accelerating power demand and enhance grid reliability. Our ownership of
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Westinghouse helps position us to deploy capital in this area in a disciplined and strategic manner as well as benefit from the growth of the nuclear sector more broadly.
•Privatizations. We believe that governments will continue to engage the private sector in providing funding solutions for infrastructure requirements that could increasingly involve sales of existing assets or funding and executing the development of new assets. Our proven operating track record, global scale, and strong partnerships with offtakers, utilities, and institutional investors position us well to capitalize on these opportunities.
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Revenue and Cash Flow Profile
Our portfolio offers high quality cash flows from our technologically and globally diverse business, with the majority derived from hydroelectric assets. Our cash flow profile, which we believe will continue to be stable and predictable, is derived from the combination of long-term, fixed-price, inflation linked contracts, our unique hydro-focused portfolio with a low-cost structure, and a prudent financing strategy focused on non-recourse debt with an investment grade balance sheet. Accordingly, we believe that we have a high degree of predictability in respect of revenue and costs on a per MWh basis.
We have strong line of sight on our pricing profile as a result of our long-term PPAs with high quality offtakers. Approximately 70% of our revenues are indexed to inflation and, excluding our Colombia and Brazil hydroelectric portfolios, approximately 90% of our production is contracted, with a weighted average remaining duration of 13 years on a proportionate basis. This, combined with a well-diversified portfolio that reduces variability in our generation volumes, enhances the stability of our cash flow profile.
The majority of our long-term PPAs are with investment-grade rated or creditworthy counterparties. The economic exposure of our contracted generation on a proportionate basis is distributed as follows: power authorities, (33%), distribution companies (24%), industrial users (32%) and Brookfield (11%). On a proportionate basis, Brookfield Renewable has contracted approximately 91% of 2026 generation at an average price of $74 per MWh.
As at December 31, 2025, over the next five years Brookfield Renewable has on average approximately 3,567 GWh on a proportionate basis and 14,941 GWh on a consolidated basis of energy annually that is uncontracted. This positions us well to re-contract in the current favorable environment where we are seeing attractive terms of pricing for power.
The following table presents, on a proportionate basis, Revenues, Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations on a segmented basis for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
Revenues Adjusted EBITDA(1) Funds From Operations(1)
(MILLIONS) 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2023
Hydroelectric
North America $ 1,063 $ 932 $ 1,029 $ 659 $ 575 $ 670 $ 378 $ 300 $ 402
Brazil 197 208 240 138 151 172 121 130 146
Colombia 347 338 293 226 176 175 108 81 76
1,607 1,478 1,562 1,023 902 1,017 607 511 624
Wind 596 629 511 481 631 493 303 484 382
Utility-scale solar 469 416 365 494 464 372 345 349 261
Distributed energy & storage 261 227 241 504 229 180 453 186 133
Sustainable solutions 609 496 147 198 165 61 161 143 52
Corporate — — — (2) 17 59 (535) (456) (357)
Total $ 3,542 $ 3,246 $ 2,826 $ 2,698 $ 2,408 $ 2,182 $ 1,334 $ 1,217 $ 1,095
(1)Non-IFRS measures. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Use of Non-IFRS Measures”. For a reconciliation of the non-IFRS measures to the most comparable IFRS financial measures, see Note 7 - Segmented information on the consolidated financial statements.
As described in Item 5.A “Operating Results — Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement”, Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be similar to measures presented by other companies. For additional information, see Item 5.A “Operating Results — PART 4 – Financial Performance Review on Proportionate Information.”
As at December 31, 2025, our renewable power portfolio benefits from significant hydrology diversification, with assets distributed on 83 river systems in four countries. Our North American and Colombian assets have the ability to store water in reservoirs approximating 22% of their annualized long-term average generation. Most of our assets in Brazil are eligible to benefit from a framework that levelizes generation risk across hydroelectric producers.
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We believe the ability to store water in reservoirs in North America and Colombia, as well as the benefit from levelized generation in Brazil, allows us to mitigate hydrological fluctuations, optimize production and minimize losses due to outages.
North America. In North America, we generate renewable power revenues primarily through energy sales secured through long-term PPAs with creditworthy counterparties such as government-owned entities or power authorities (including for example, Ontario’s Independent Electricity System Operator, Hydro-Québec, and BC Hydro), load-serving utilities (such as Entergy Louisiana), Brookfield, and industrial and commercial power users (including Amazon, Microsoft and Google). Our North American renewable power portfolio is largely contracted pursuant to long-term PPAs that are generally structured on an “offtaker” basis without fixed or minimum volume commitments. As a result, we believe we are exposed to minimal risk of having to supply power from the market to customers when we are experiencing low hydrology or wind conditions. Most of our PPAs also provide for an annual price escalation that is typically linked to inflation. We expect Brookfield will, in some cases, have entered into back-to-back power resale agreements for output purchased from Brookfield Renewable. Our North American portfolio has a weighted average remaining contract term of 13 years.
Europe. Our European renewable assets are principally located in Spain, Poland, the United Kingdom, France and Finland. We also have pipelines of development projects located in Germany, Italy, Sweden, Ireland and Portugal. In Spain, our CSP solar assets receive a capacity payment to guarantee a fixed return on investment for operational years. We expect this program allows renewable energy producers like us to recover development costs and obtain a reasonable rate of return on their investment. In Poland, older assets are supported through green certificates. This is a contracted top-up to merchant revenues whereby power suppliers must source green certificates to meet government set quotas for green energy. The onshore wind, offshore wind and solar assets that reached commercial operation in 2025 are remunerated through long-term government contracts for difference (CfD) in Poland. In France, all of our operating assets are supported by government index linked CfD contracts. In Finland, our operational onshore wind assets have long term fixed price contracts with corporates for at least 70% of their total generation. Our European portfolio has a weighted average remaining contract term (or in the case of our Spanish assets, regulatory term) of approximately 17 years.
Colombia. In Colombia, revenues are typically secured through one to ten year bilateral contracts with local distribution companies in the “regulated market” and large industrial users. Isagen’s current long-term contracts’ average term is 5 years. These contracts reduce the exposure of both suppliers and end-users to price volatility in the spot market by fixing the price payable for a given amount of committed energy. Isagen’s PPAs take this approach and its 2026 revenues are approximately 75% contracted.
Brazil. In the Brazilian electricity market, energy is typically sold under long-term contracts to either load-serving distribution companies in the regulated market or smaller “free customers” in the free customer market. In the regulated market, we have typically entered into 20 year PPAs with distribution companies. In the “free customer” market, we have typically entered into PPAs with two to six year terms with industrial and commercial customers primarily engaged in well-established, stable industries like telecommunications, food services, sanitation and pharmaceuticals. Our PPAs in Brazil typically provide a fixed price that is fully indexed to inflation annually. Our Brazilian portfolio has a weighted average remaining contract term of approximately 9 years.
Our Growth Strategy
We expect to continue acquiring long-life clean energy assets on a value basis, focusing on assets that provide stable, long-term contracted cash flows, or, where uncontracted, are located in high-value power markets where we can leverage our commercial capabilities to contract these assets. We combine our global operating, development and transaction execution expertise with our ability to commit capital to transactions in order to secure opportunities at attractive returns for Unitholders. To grow Brookfield Renewable, we maintain a proactive and focused business development program in each of our core markets, augmented by access to Brookfield’s global investment platform that may lead to originating attractive opportunities for investment. We expect that our growth will be focused on the following:
•Acquisitions in new and existing markets. We expect to continue our growth in North America, South America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, where our existing renewable power businesses allow us to efficiently integrate operating or development-stage clean energy assets and capture economies of scale. We also
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intend to establish an operating presence in new markets that offer attractive opportunities to enhance the geographic diversification of our operations by adding businesses that we can grow over time by investing capital at attractive risk-adjusted returns.
•Development growth. We continue to scale our development activities and grow our business through project development. We are growing by acquiring development-stage projects, acquiring or investing in development platforms, and by building projects from our over 200 GW development pipeline. In the year ended December 31, 2025, we achieved commercial operation of approximately 8 GW of renewable development projects globally, diversified across our key markets and renewable technologies.
•Technology diversification. While we expect to have a strong weighting to hydroelectric generation going forward given our large existing portfolio, we intend to continue to acquire and develop assets using other renewable power technologies that share similar fundamental characteristics to our hydroelectric portfolio of long-life, predictable operating costs and cash flows, and sustainable competitive cost advantages. For example, we have substantially grown our solar, wind, battery storage and distributed energy businesses over the last several years and now have 16,753 MW of utility-scale wind assets, 13,993 MW of utility-scale solar assets and 5,503 MW of distributed energy & storage in operation. We also have approximately 160,000 MW of combined utility-scale wind and solar capacity, 55,000 MW of battery storage capacity and 10,000 MW of distributed energy capacity in our development pipeline.
•Investing in Decarbonization. We believe that the global trend towards decarbonization will continue to accelerate, leading to increased adoption of renewable and transition technologies. As this occurs, we expect to see increasing opportunities in growing asset classes and technologies and we may invest in these technologies on an opportunistic basis alongside our institutional partners. We have begun making initial incremental investments in emerging transition technologies, such as carbon capture, renewable natural gas, eFuels and recycling. These investments are structured with significant downside protection and discretion over future investment decisions. We also expect to assist companies and governments in their efforts to decarbonize through, for example, investment in greener production processes and energy efficiency technologies or replacement of hydrocarbon based energy capacity with clean technologies.
Distribution Policy
We believe our high-quality assets, long-term PPAs and growth initiatives will provide BEP with stable and predictable annual cash flow to fund our distributions on our LP units:
•In 2021, BEP increased its regular quarterly distribution to $0.30375 ($1.215 annually) per LP unit commencing with the first quarterly distribution of that year.
•In 2022, BEP increased in its regular quarterly distribution to $0.32 ($1.28 annually) per LP unit commencing with the first quarterly distribution of that year.
•In 2023, BEP increased its regular quarterly distribution to $0.3375 ($1.35 annually) per LP unit commencing with the first quarterly distribution of that year.
•In 2024, BEP increased its regular quarterly distribution to $0.355 ($1.42 annually) per LP unit commencing with the first quarterly distribution of that year.
•In 2025, BEP increased its regular quarterly distribution to $0.373 ($1.492 annually) per LP unit commencing with the first quarterly distribution of that year.
•In January 2026, BEP announced an increase in its regular quarterly distribution to $0.392 ($1.568 annually) per LP unit commencing with the first quarterly distribution of 2026.
We intend to continue to operate as a growth-oriented entity with a focus on increasing the amount of cash available for distributions on each LP unit. The declaration and payment of distributions on our LP units are subject to the discretion of the board of directors of the Managing General Partner. Distributions on our LP units are expected to be paid quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, to LP unitholders of record on the last business day of February, May, August and November, if and when declared. In addition, registered and beneficial LP unitholders who are resident in Canada or the United States may opt to receive their distributions in either U.S. dollars or the Canadian dollar equivalent, based on the Bank of Canada daily
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average exchange rate on the applicable record date or, if such record date falls on a weekend or holiday, on the Bank of Canada daily average exchange rate of the preceding business day. Distributions will be evaluated periodically, and may be revised subject to business circumstances and expected capital requirements depending on, among other things, our earnings, financial requirements for our operations, growth opportunities, the satisfaction of applicable solvency tests for the declaration and payment of distributions and other conditions existing from time to time (see Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association — Description of Our LP units, Preferred Units and the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP — Distributions”). BEP will not be permitted to make a distribution on our LP units unless all accrued distributions have been paid in respect of the Class A Preferred Units and all other units of BEP ranking prior to or on a parity with the Class A Preferred Units, with respect to the payment of distributions. As well, pursuant to the equity commitment, BEP has also agreed not to declare or pay any distribution on the LP units if on such date BEPC does not have sufficient funds or other assets to enable the declaration and payment of an equivalent dividend on the BEPC exchangeable shares. See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions—Equity Commitment Agreement”.
Our ability to continue paying or growing cash distributions is impacted by the cash we generate from our operations. The amount of cash we generate from our operations will fluctuate from quarter to quarter and will depend on various factors, several of which are outside our control, including hydrology and the weather in the jurisdictions in which we operate, the level of certain operating costs and prevailing economic conditions. As a result, cash distributions to the LP unitholders are not guaranteed. Refer to Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Units” for a list of the primary risks that impact our ability to continue paying comparable or growing cash distributions.
We target a long-term payout ratio of approximately 70% of Funds From Operations, allowing us to reinvest surplus cash flow in attractive and accretive opportunities in the renewable power sector and positioning us to grow our distributions per LP unit over time. Our long-term LP unit annual distribution growth rate target is 5% to 9% annually.
Our LP Unit Distribution Reinvestment Plan
In February 2012, BEP adopted a DRIP for LP unitholders who are residents of Canada. Subject to regulatory approval and U.S. securities law registration requirements, we may in the future expand the DRIP to include LP unitholders resident in the United States. LP unitholders who are not residents of Canada or the United States may participate in the DRIP provided that there are no laws or governmental regulations that prohibit them from doing so. The following is a summary description of the principal terms of the DRIP.
Pursuant to the DRIP, Canadian holders of our LP units are able to elect to have LP unit distributions automatically reinvested in additional LP units to be held for the account of the LP unitholder in accordance with the terms of the DRIP.
Distributions due to DRIP participants will be paid to the plan agent, for the benefit of the DRIP participants. If a DRIP participant has elected to have his or her distributions automatically reinvested, or applied to the purchase of additional LP units, such purchases will be made from BEP on the distribution date at the Market Price.
As soon as reasonably practicable after each distribution payment date, a statement of account will be mailed to each participant setting out the amount of the relevant cash distribution reinvested, the applicable Market Price, the number of LP units purchased under the DRIP on the distribution payment date and the total number of LP units, computed to four decimal places, held for the account of the participant under the DRIP (or, in the case of CDS participants, CDS will receive such statement on behalf of beneficial owners participating in the DRIP). While BEP will not issue fractional LP units, a DRIP participant’s entitlement to LP units purchased under the DRIP may include a fraction of an LP unit and such fractional LP units shall accumulate. A cash adjustment for any fractional LP units will be paid by the plan agent upon the termination by a DRIP participant of his or her participation in the DRIP or upon termination of the DRIP. A registered holder may, at any time, obtain a Direct Registration System statement (a “DRS Statement”) for any number of whole LP units held for the participant’s account under the DRIP by notifying the plan agent. DRS Statements for LP units acquired under the DRIP will not be issued to participants unless specifically requested. Prior to pledging, selling or otherwise transferring LP units held for a participant’s account (except for a sale of LP units through the plan agent), a registered holder must request a DRS Statement be issued. The automatic reinvestment of distributions under the DRIP will not relieve participants of any income tax
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obligations applicable to such distributions. No brokerage commissions will be payable in connection with the purchase of our LP units under the DRIP and all administrative costs will be borne by BEP.
LP unitholders can end their participation in the DRIP by giving notice to the plan agent. Such notice, if actually received by the plan agent no later than five business days prior to a record date, will have effect in respect of the distribution to be made as of such date. Thereafter, distributions to such LP unitholders will be paid directly to the LP unitholder. In addition, LP unitholders may request that all or part of their LP units held under the DRIP in cash be sold. When LP units are sold through the plan agent, a holder will receive the proceeds less any handling charges and brokerage trading fees. BEP will be able to terminate the DRIP, in its sole discretion, upon notice to the DRIP participants and the plan agent, but such action will have no retroactive effect that would prejudice a participant’s interest. BEP will also be able to amend, modify or suspend the DRIP at any time in its sole discretion, provided that the plan agent gives written notice of that amendment, modification or suspension to our LP unitholders, for any amendment, modification or suspension to the DRIP that in BEP’s opinion may materially prejudice participants.
BRELP has a corresponding distribution reinvestment plan in respect of distributions made to BEP and Brookfield on its limited partnership units. BEP does not intend to reinvest distributions it receives from BRELP in BRELP’s distribution reinvestment plan except to the extent that holders of our LP units elect to reinvest distributions pursuant to BEP’s DRIP. Brookfield has advised BEP that it may from time-to-time reinvest distributions it receives from BEP or BRELP pursuant to the DRIP or BRELP’s distribution reinvestment plan. Any limited partnership units of BRELP to be issued to Brookfield under the distribution reinvestment plan would become subject to the Redemption-Exchange Mechanism and would therefore result in Brookfield acquiring additional LP units of BEP. See Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association – Description of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BRELP — Redemption–Exchange Mechanism”.
Distributions to Preferred Unitholders
BEP will pay distributions to the holders of its Preferred Units, as and when declared by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner. Certain series of BEP’s Preferred Units are guaranteed by the Preferred Unit Guarantors under the Preferred Unit Guarantees described under Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association — Description of our LP units, Preferred Units and the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP — Preferred Unit Guarantees”.
The holders of Series 7 Preferred Units were entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash distributions as and when declared by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner, payable quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at an annual rate equal to C$1.375 per unit. The Series 7 Preferred Units were redeemed in full on January 31, 2026, on which date the final quarterly distribution was paid to holders of Series 7 Preferred Units. A total annual distribution of C$1.375 per Series 7 Preferred Unit was paid in 2025.
The holders of Series 13 Preferred Units are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash distributions as and when declared by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner, payable quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at an annual rate equal to C$1.5125 per unit. A total annual distribution of C$1.5125 per Series 13 Preferred Unit was paid in 2025.
The holders of Series 17 Preferred Units are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash distributions as and when declared by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner, payable quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at an annual rate equal to $1.3125 per unit. A total annual distribution of $1.3125 per Series 17 Preferred Unit was paid in 2025.
The holders of Series 18 Preferred Units are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash distributions as and when declared by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner, payable quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at an annual rate equal to C$1.375 per unit. A total annual distribution of C$1.375 per Series 18 Preferred Unit was paid in 2025.
BRP Equity
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders
BRP Equity will pay dividends to the holders of its Preferred Shares, as and when declared by the board of directors of BRP Equity. BRP Equity’s Preferred Shares are guaranteed by BEP and the other Preference Share
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Guarantors under the Preference Share Guarantees described under Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association — BRP Equity — Preference Share Guarantees”.
The initial Series 1 Shares dividend was paid on April 30, 2010 for an amount equal to C$0.1834 per share. For the remainder of the initial five-year period commencing on February 1, 2010 and ending on and including April 30, 2015, the holders of Series 1 Shares received fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, paid quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at an annual rate equal to C$1.3125 per share. Following the initial fixed rate period, the dividend rate was reset from 5.25% to 3.355% for the subsequent fixed rate period commencing on May 1, 2015 and ending on and including April 30, 2020. Following the subsequent fixed rate period, the dividend rate was reset from 3.355% to 3.137% for the subsequent fixed rate period commencing on May 1, 2020 and ending on and including April 30, 2025. Following the subsequent fixed rate period, the dividend rate was reset from 3.137% to 5.203% for the subsequent fixed rate period commencing on May 1, 2025 and ending on and including April 30, 2030. As a result, a total dividend of C$1.075625 per share was paid in 2015, a total dividend of C$0.83875 per share was paid in each of 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, a total dividend of C$0.811501 per share was paid in 2020, a total dividend of C$0.784252 per share was paid in each of 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and a total dividend of C$1.042501 per share was paid in 2025.
In April 2015, certain holders of Series 1 Shares elected to convert their Series 1 Shares into Series 2 Shares on a one-for-one basis. The holders of Series 2 Shares are entitled to receive floating cumulative preferential cash dividends as and when declared by the board of directors of BRP Equity, payable quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at the annual rate calculated for each quarter, of 2.62% over the annual yield on three month Government of Canada treasury bills. A total dividend of C$0.39976 per share was paid in 2015 (the conversion to Series 2 Shares occurred in April and accordingly the total 2015 dividend per share reflects two quarterly dividend payments). A total dividend of C$0.773698 per share was paid in 2016, a total dividend C$0.792786 per share was paid in 2017, a total dividend of C$0.929603 per share was paid in 2018, a total dividend of C$1.062683 per share was paid in 2019, a total dividend of C$0.890679 per share was paid in 2020, a total dividend of C$0.685578 per share was paid in 2021, a total dividend of C$0.85616 per share was paid in 2022, a total dividend of C$1.735919 per share was paid in 2023, and a total dividend of C$1.900092 per share was paid in 2024 and a total dividend of C$1.4316215 per share was paid in 2025.
The initial Series 3 Shares dividend was paid on January 31, 2013 for an amount equal to C$0.3375 per share. For the remainder of the initial seven-year period commencing on October 11, 2012 and ending on and including July 31, 2019, the holders of Series 3 Shares received fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends paid quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at an annual rate equal to C$1.10 per share. Following the initial fixed rate period, the dividend rate was reset from 4.4% to 4.351% for the subsequent fixed rate period commencing on August 1, 2019 and ending on and including July 31, 2024. Following the subsequent fixed rate period, the dividend rate was reset from 4.351% to 6.519% for the subsequent fixed rate period commencing on August 1, 2024 and ending on and including July 31, 2029. As a result, a total dividend of C$1.1625 per share was paid in 2013, a total dividend of C$1.10 per share was paid in each of 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, a total dividend of C$1.0969375 per share was paid in 2019, a total dividend of C$1.08775 per share was paid in each of 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, a total dividend of C$1.22325 per share was paid in 2024. a total dividend of C$1.62975 per share was paid in 2025.
The holders of Series 5 Shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends as and when declared by the board of directors of BRP Equity, payable quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at an annual rate equal to C$1.25 per share. The initial dividend on the Series 5 Shares of C$0.3116 per share was declared by the board of directors of BRP Equity on February 6, 2013 and was paid to holders of the Series 5 Shares on April 30, 2013. A total dividend of C$0.9366 per share was paid in 2013, and a total dividend of C$1.25 per share was paid in each year since then.
The holders of Series 6 Shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends as and when declared by the board of directors of BRP Equity, payable quarterly on the last day of January, April, July and October in each year at an annual rate equal to C$1.25 per share. The initial dividend on the Series 6 Shares of C$0.3116 per share was declared by the board of directors of BRP Equity on May 7, 2013 and was paid to holders of the Series 6 Shares on July 31, 2013. A total dividend of C$0.6241 per share was paid in 2013, and a total dividend of C$1.25 per share was paid in each year since then.
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About Brookfield
Brookfield Corporation is a leading global investment firm focused on building long-term wealth for institutions and individuals around the world. Brookfield Corporation has three core businesses: Alternative Asset Management, Wealth Solutions, and its Operating Businesses which are in renewable power, infrastructure, business and industrial services, and real estate. Brookfield Corporation has a track record of delivering 15%+ annualized returns to shareholders for over 30 years, supported by its unrivaled investment and operational experience. Brookfield Corporation’s conservatively managed balance sheet, extensive operational experience, and global sourcing networks allow it to consistently access unique opportunities. At the center of its success is the “Brookfield Ecosystem”, which is based on the fundamental principle that each group within Brookfield benefits from being part of the broader organization. Brookfield’s global alternative asset management business is wholly-owned, directly and indirectly, by Brookfield Asset Management, which is the indirect parent of certain Service Provider entities.
Brookfield Renewable is Brookfield’s primary vehicle through which it will, directly or indirectly, acquire and invest in renewable power and transition assets on a global basis, subject to certain exceptions set out in the Management Services Agreement and Relationship Agreement. We benefit from Brookfield’s reputation and global platform to grow our business.
The Service Provider complements our operating businesses in three key areas:
•Leadership: The Service Provider provides leadership to our operating businesses and oversees the implementation of our annual and long-term operating plans, capital expenditure plans, and our power marketing plans to ensure compliance with our performance-based operating objectives and applicable laws. The Service Provider also oversees the implementation of our operational policies, and our management, accounting, regulatory reporting, legal and treasury functions.
•Growth: We benefit from the strategic advice, transaction origination capabilities and corporate development services of the Service Provider to grow our business. In particular, we benefit from the Service Provider’s renewable power and transition asset acquisition and investment experience focused on our target markets as well as market research capabilities that support evaluating opportunities to grow our business in existing and new markets.
•Funding: The Service Provider recommends and oversees the implementation of funding strategies for our existing business and in connection with our acquisitions and development projects. In doing so, the Service Provider advises upon and assists in the execution of our equity and debt financings. The Service Provider also arranges for our tax planning and the filing of our tax returns.
Competition and Marketing
We operate in various North American, European, South American and Asia-Pacific power markets. The nature and extent of competition we face varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Brookfield Renewable’s main competition in its electricity markets are natural gas, nuclear, oil and coal fired power generators as well as other renewable energy generators who use hydro, wind, geothermal, solar PV and solar DG technologies. The market price of commodities, such as natural gas, is an important driver of energy pricing and competition in most energy markets, especially in North America. We have strong relationships with power authorities, distribution companies, and commercial and industrial customer with whom we deliver tailored power solutions that provide us with leverage when negotiating power purchase contracts.
In North America, our energy marketing activities are managed and performed by our subsidiaries BRTM in the United States and Evolugen Trading and Marketing LP in Canada. These businesses operate 24 hours/day, 365 days/year and our energy marketing business performs transaction execution, risk management, settlement, information technology, regulatory, legal and human resource functions. This business also provides us with valuable market intelligence regarding pricing dynamics, regulatory regimes and market participants and was responsible for the aggregate sale in Canada and the United States of approximately 18.5 TWh of generation in 2025.
Our marketing efforts focus on leveraging our competitive advantages described in Item 4.B “Business Overview” and our world-class operating businesses described in Item 4.B “Business Overview — Operating Philosophy”.
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We also leverage our relationship with Brookfield, which we believe provides a unique competitive advantage considering Brookfield’s strong reputation in the energy marketing, asset management, infrastructure and global real estate industries. See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Licensing Agreement”.
Employees
Members of Brookfield Renewable’s core senior management team are all employees of Brookfield or its related entities (including Brookfield Asset Management), and their services are provided for the benefit of Brookfield Renewable under the Master Services Agreement. For a discussion of the individuals from Brookfield’s management team that are expected to be involved in our business, see Item 6.A. “Directors and Senior Management — Our Management” and for a discussion of our employees see Item 6.D “Employees”.
Intellectual Property
Brookfield Renewable, as licensee, entered into the Licensing Agreement with Brookfield pursuant to which Brookfield granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Brookfield” and the Brookfield logo worldwide. Other than under this limited license, we do not have a legal right to the “Brookfield” name and the Brookfield logo. Brookfield may terminate the Licensing Agreement immediately upon termination of our Master Services Agreement and it may be terminated in the circumstances described under Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Licensing Agreement”.
Governmental, Legal and Arbitration Proceedings
We are occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal proceedings that arise during the normal course of our business. With respect to claims and proceedings, we review each of these matters, including the nature of the claim, the amount in dispute or claimed and the availability of insurance coverage. Although there can be no assurance as to the resolution of any particular matter, we do not believe that the outcome of any matters or potential matters of which we are currently aware would have a material adverse effect on our businesses.
Regulation
Various activities of Brookfield Renewable require registrations, permits, licenses, inspections and approvals from governmental agencies and regulatory authorities and we strive to comply with all regulations applicable to our operations. Water rights are generally owned or controlled by governments that reserve the right to control water levels or may impose water-use requirements. We hold concessions, licenses and permits to operate our facilities, which generally include rights to the land and water required for power generation. Wholesale market structures or rules provide us with rights to access the power grid.
We are also subject to various laws and regulations relating to health, safety, security and environmental matters. These laws and regulations may change and we may become subject to more stringent laws and regulations in the future. Compliance with more stringent laws and regulations could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We have established policies and procedures for environmental management and compliance, and we have incurred and will continue to incur significant capital and operating expenditures to comply with health, safety, security and environmental laws and to obtain and comply with licenses, permits and other approvals and to assess and manage potential liability exposure. See also information contained under Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Operations and our Industry”.
Our Approach to Sustainability
Our approach to sustainability is a key part of how we conduct our business as an investor, developer, owner and operator of one of the world’s largest publicly traded platforms for renewable power and sustainable solutions. We believe that strong sustainability principles, practices and performance support creating a resilient business and generating long-term value for our stakeholders. Our sustainability approach and considerations are informed by our materiality process, stakeholder engagement, and external standards and frameworks and are embedded throughout our business activities, investment lifecycle, and decision-making processes.
•Materiality: We conduct regular materiality assessments, taking a double-materiality approach, defining material sustainability considerations as those with the potential to significantly impact our business, the natural environment where we operate, and our stakeholders, including our people and the communities where we operate.
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•Management systems: We maintain an environmental and social management system to identify, assess, and manage sustainability risks, impacts, and opportunities. We require each operating business to maintain a sustainability program that addresses Brookfield Renewable’s material considerations including environmental protection, GHG emissions and biodiversity, climate-related risks and opportunities, social responsibility, human rights, and supply chain sustainability.
•Community and stakeholder engagement: We engage regularly with stakeholders including employees, business partners, investors, customers, suppliers, Indigenous Peoples and communities to foster trust, build partnerships, and create shared value.
•Governance: We focus on strong governance structures that underpin and embed sustainability in our business activities. We define clear accountabilities and support our operating businesses in managing material sustainability considerations, monitoring and reporting on environmental and social performance with the goal of fostering long-term value. We comply with applicable laws in the countries in which we operate.
•Sustainability integration and monitoring: Sustainability considerations are integrated into our pre-acquisition due diligence, supply chain due diligence, project development, construction, operation and decommissioning. We tailor sustainability due diligence, leveraging our investment and operating expertise and using guidance from the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. We seek to proactively identify material sustainability risks and opportunities most relevant to the investment and tailor our due diligence work accordingly. After acquiring or investing in an asset, we implement a tailored integration plan that includes material sustainability-related priorities. The management teams within each business are accountable for integrating new investments and managing sustainability risks and opportunities through the investment’s life cycle. We monitor performance through audits, third-party assurance, grievance mechanisms, and periodic management reviews. Finally, as part of our divestiture process, we outline potential value creation from several different factors, including sustainability considerations.
We regularly review and refine our programs, informed by evolving regulations, industry standards, and stakeholder engagement.
Environment
Clean energy growth is a global goal shared by many governments, corporations and investors. As a leading investor, developer, owner and operator of clean energy, we built our position in this sector over many decades and will leverage our operational expertise to support the multi-decade energy transition. Our clean energy assets already support countries and businesses globally in addressing their energy needs and decarbonization efforts, and we will continue to partner to support the energy transition.
Our strategy is focused on supporting the energy transition. We do this through operating and developing clean energy assets at scale, allocating capital to broader sustainable solutions and driving decarbonization in carbon-intensive sectors. To support this, we have set a specific target for adding clean energy capacity: from 2022 develop an additional 21,000 MW of new clean energy capacity by 2030, which would represent a doubling of our operating portfolio to 42,000 MW. In 2025 we met this target early, having developed a cumulative 23,000 MW of clean energy over the past four years. See Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Growth Strategy.”
While our overall strategy is focused on scaling renewable power and sustainable solution assets, we recognize the importance in reducing emissions in our business. We have a goal to achieve net-zero GHG emissions by 2050 or sooner across Scope 1, 2 and material Scope 3 GHG emissions and have set the following two specific targets:
•Achieving net zero for Scope 1 & 2 market-based GHG emissions from our power generation operations by 2030 from a 2020 base year. This target is supported by established plans to reduce material sources of emissions from our operations (Scope 1) on a per MWh basis and to purchase 100% clean electricity (Scope 2) at our facilities. In addition, we continue to measure our Scope 3 value chain emissions and work with our suppliers to identify and execute on emission reduction initiatives.
•Setting emissions reduction targets and plans to align with the Paris Agreement for 100% of carbon intensive investments. We seek opportunities to help businesses – primarily those in the energy, utility and industrial sectors – to align with the goals of the Paris Agreement by setting interim and long-term targets
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against Paris-aligned pathways and integrating these targets into the strategy, business plan and governance processes of new acquisitions.
Additionally, we look to effectively manage environmental dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities, seeking to identify risks and develop management plans where risks to priority biodiversity or water scarcity exist, in line with internationally recognized frameworks. We are also focused on improving the circularity of our facilities, looking for opportunities to work with our suppliers to divert waste and major equipment from landfills through reduction in material, re-use and refurbishment, recycling and vendor take-back.
We also support the market for green financing products, helping to accelerate the global energy transition, while reducing the cost of our borrowing. Our Green Financing Committee, comprised of representatives from our Capital Markets and Treasury teams, manages our sustainable financing strategy in collaboration with Brookfield Renewable’s Sustainability Team. The Chief Financial Officer of our Service Provider oversees our strategy and includes these matters in reports to the board of directors of the Managing General Partner.
In 2025, we issued approximately $10 billion of green financings at both the corporate and project levels. Our Green Financing Framework has received a medium green overall rating by second-party opinion provider S&P, with all of our eligible investment categories receiving medium or dark green classifications under S&P’s Shade of Green methodology. All of our project-level green bonds received over 90 out of 100 Green Evaluation scores from S&P. S&P cited that Brookfield Renewable’s environmental stewardship, commitment to renewable power and use of proceeds towards renewable power generation contributed to this top score.
Social
We seek to make a positive difference for our people and the communities in which we operate. We support the development of our employees and strive to create an open and inclusive work environment for our teams to thrive. We continuously strive to achieve excellence in health and safety performance and to be industry leaders in risk management and incident prevention. Our health and safety management philosophy emphasizes the importance of leadership, line management accountability, a managed system approach and the identification and elimination of high-risk hazards as the cornerstones of exceptional performance.
Across our value chain, we strive to build strong relationships with our community partners. We proactively engage with communities where we operate with the aim of creating shared value, recognizing that transparent and strong relationships with local stakeholders are essential for the successful development and operations of our facilities. We maintain a consistent approach in our businesses and operating facilities when engaging with local communities, in line with our Sustainability and Human Rights Policies. We focus on engaging with and supporting local and Indigenous communities where we operate, working to integrate their interests and safety appropriately into our decision-making, developments, and operations. When considering investing in or building a new facility, we conduct assessments and due diligence to identify local stakeholders. We identify relevant affected communities, including landowners, vulnerable groups, and Indigenous communities. We consult and work proactively with local stakeholders to consider their interests in our decision-making, developments and operations, and develop community engagement plans tailored to their specific needs and context.
We are dedicated to treating stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the communities in which we operate with dignity and respect. Our human rights policy and associated programs include adhering to all laws and regulations that apply to our operations regarding fair labor and employment conditions and making efforts within our business to enhance our due diligence, key contract terms, policies, procedures and collaboration with respect to human rights and the supply chain. Our commitment to human rights is integrated throughout our decision-making and operations.
Governance
We maintain high ethical standards across our organization, key elements of which include our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy, a whistleblower hotline, and supporting controls and procedures. To ensure best practices are adopted by our contractors, we have established a Vendor Code of Conduct to better ensure that our contractors’ values, priorities and business practices are aligned with our own. The standards set by these policies are designed to meet or exceed applicable law and regulation. We recognize the importance of transparently reporting our sustainability programs and our ESG progress to stakeholders
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including our investors. As such, we began publishing an annual sustainability report in 2020 detailing how we embed sustainability considerations into our business and also continue to report in alignment with the recommendations of the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures.
Oversight of our sustainability matters resides with our Board of Directors and senior leadership team:
•Board of Directors: The board of directors of the Managing General Partner and its committees oversee our sustainability strategy, which is focused on decarbonization, and review our sustainability approach and performance throughout the year. It also reviews global policies related to sustainability and monitors the performance of our regional businesses. The board of directors of the Managing General Partner receives quarterly updates on sustainability performance.
•Executive Management Team: The Chief Executive Officer of the Service Provider has ultimate accountability for implementing strategy for the business, including the delivery of sustainability programs and goals. The Chief Executive Officer of the Service Provider and the executive management team set and provide oversight for delivery of the strategic vision and priorities of our business.
•Regional Business and Portfolio Company Leads: The Chief Executive Officers of our regional businesses and portfolio companies implement local objectives within their business and are accountable for sustainability performance and managing sustainability risks and opportunities through the investment and operational lifecycles.
•Sustainability Steering Committee: Our Sustainability Steering Committee manages the strategic sustainability framework by setting goals for priority topics, sharing best practices, monitoring progress towards our goals, and seeking opportunities for continuous improvement. The committee is chaired by our Chief Sustainability Officer and includes the Chief Executive Officers and Chief Operating Officers of our operating businesses, our Chief Technical Officer, and sustainability and operations experts from across our businesses.
•HSS&E Steering Committee: Our HSS&E Steering Committee manages our strategic HSS&E framework. The committee sets our comprehensive HSS&E policies, upholds our health and safety culture and management system, shares best practices, seeks opportunities to continually improve our safety performance, and monitors performance towards our goal of zero high-risk incidents. The committee is chaired by our Chief Risk Officer and includes the Chief Executive Officers and Chief Operating Officers of our operating businesses, our Chief Technical officer, and HSS&E and operations experts from across our business.
•Investment Review: The Service Provider incorporates sustainability factors, including climate-related considerations, into the due diligence process for potential investments, including reviewing material sustainability and other findings from due diligence, prior to investment decisions being made.
A proactive and focused approach continuing to build upon our high sustainability standards creates value in our business. The initiatives we undertake and the investments we make in building our business are guided by value-enhancement as well as our core set of principles around sustainability, as we create a culture and organization that we believe can be successful today and in the future. For a discussion of the individuals from Brookfield’s management team that are expected to be involved in our business, see Item 6.A. “Directors and Senior Management — Our Management”. Also see Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Operations and Our Industry — New regulatory initiatives related to sustainability, ESG and/or changing market perception of our businesses could adversely impact our business.”
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4.C ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Organizational Chart
The simplified chart below presents a summary of our ownership and organizational structure. Please note that on this chart all interests are 100% unless otherwise indicated. “GP Interest” denotes a general partnership interest and “LP Interest” denotes a limited partnership interest. BEP’s sole material assets are an approximate 61% LP Interest in BRELP and preferred limited partnership interests in BRELP. The Brookfield Holders, collectively, indirectly hold the remaining 39% LP Interest in BRELP, a 27% LP Interest in BEP and a 0.01% and 1% GP Interest in BEP and BRELP, respectively, for an aggregate indirect ownership interest in BEP of approximately 47% on a fully-exchanged basis, assuming the exchange of all of the outstanding Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, BEPC exchangeable shares and class A.2 exchangeable shares. For more details on the exchange mechanism, see Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association — Description of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BRELP — Redemption-Exchange Mechanism”. Brookfield’s indirect 1% GP Interest in BRELP entitles it to receive incentive distributions linked to the growth of BRELP’s distributions. This simplified chart should be read in conjunction with the explanation of our ownership and organizational structure below and the information included under Item 6.A “Directors and Senior Management” and Item 7. “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions”
(1) Brookfield’s general partner interest is held through Brookfield Renewable Partners Limited, a Bermuda company that is indirectly wholly-owned by Brookfield Corporation.
(2) Brookfield’s limited partnership interest in BRELP, held in Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, is redeemable for cash or exchangeable for LP units in accordance with the redemption-exchange mechanism contained in BRELP’s limited partnership agreement, which could result in the Brookfield Holders collectively owning approximately 55% of BEP's issued and outstanding LP units assuming exchange of the Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units (and including the issued and outstanding LP units that Brookfield currently also owns). See Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association – Description of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership of BRELP – Redemption-Exchange Mechanism”.
(3) As of February 20, 2026, the Brookfield Holders, collectively, own approximately 47% of BEP on a fully-exchanged basis, assuming the exchange of all of the outstanding Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, all of the outstanding BEPC exchangeable shares and all of the outstanding class A.2 exchangeable shares.
(4) Brookfield has provided an aggregate of $5 million of working capital to certain Holding Entities through a subscription for shares. See Item 4.C “Organizational Structure – BRELP and the Holding Entities”.
(5) Canadian Bond Guarantors and Preference Share Guarantors.
(6) Perpetual Note Guarantors.
(7) Preferred Unit Guarantors.
(8) Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Asset Management Company, which is wholly-owned, directly and indirectly, by Brookfield Asset Management, are Service Provider entities and provide services to the Service Recipients.
(9) BEP has voting control of BRELP by way of a voting agreement. See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions – Voting Agreement”.
(10) As of February 20, 2026, BEP owns all of the BEPC class B shares. The BEPC exchangeable shares and BEPC class B shares hold 25% and 75%, respectively, of the aggregate voting interests in BEPC. If the maximum permitted number of class A.2 exchangeable shares held by Brookfield Corporation were exchanged
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into BEPC exchangeable shares, the Brookfield Holders and BEP would collectively hold an approximately 79% voting interest in BEPC though their ownership of BEPC exchangeable shares and BEPC class B shares. See Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association – BEPC”.
(11) The share capital of BRHC is comprised of class A.1 exchangeable shares, class A.2 exchangeable shares, class B shares and class C shares. BEPC owns all of the class A.1 exchangeable shares, which hold an aggregate 25% voting interest in BRHC. Brookfield holds all of the class A.2 exchangeable shares, which are non-voting. The class B shares hold an aggregate 75% voting interest in BRHC and are held 662/3% by a subsidiary of BEP and 331/3% by BEPC. The class C shares are non-voting and are held by a subsidiary of BEP. Through their respective ownership of class A.1 exchangeable shares and BRHC class B shares, BEP and BEPC each hold a 50% voting interest in BRHC.
Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.
BEP is a Bermuda exempted limited partnership that was established on June 27, 2011 under the provisions of the Bermuda Partnership Acts. The address of our registered and head office is 73 Front Street, 5th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda, and the telephone number is 441-294-3304.
BEP’s sole material assets are its approximate 61% LP Interest in BRELP and preferred limited partnership interests in BRELP. We anticipate that the only distributions BEP will receive in respect of its limited partnership interests in BRELP will consist of amounts to assist us in making distributions to our LP unitholders in accordance with our distribution policy, to our Preferred Unitholders in accordance with the terms of our Preferred Units and to allow us to pay expenses as they become due. The declaration and payment of cash distributions by BEP is at the discretion of the Managing General Partner, which is not required to make such distributions. In addition, BEP will not be permitted to make a distribution on our LP units unless all accrued distributions have been paid in respect of the Class A Preferred Units and all other units of BEP ranking prior to or on a parity with the Class A Preferred Units. See Item 4.B “Business Overview — Our LP Unit Distribution Reinvestment Plan”.
The Asset Management Company
Certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Asset Management Company, which is wholly-owned, directly and indirectly, by Brookfield Asset Management, provide services to the Service Recipients. See Item 4.B “Business Overview — About Brookfield” and Item 6.A “Directors and Senior Management — Our Master Services Agreement” for more information on Brookfield and these arrangements.
The Managing General Partner
The Managing General Partner serves as BEP’s general partner and has sole authority for the management and control of BEP, which is exercised exclusively by its board of directors. BEP’s interests in BRELP consists of limited partnership and preferred limited partnership interests, which by law do not entitle the holders thereof to participate in partnership decisions. However, pursuant to the Voting Agreement, BEP, through the Managing General Partner, has a number of voting rights, including the right to direct all eligible votes in the election of the directors of the BRELP General Partner. See Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association — Description of Our LP units, Preferred Units and the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP” and Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Voting Agreement”.
Brookfield Renewable Corporation
BEPC and BRHC are Canadian corporations incorporated on October 3, 2024 and December 3, 2025, respectively, under the laws of British Columbia. BEPC was established to be an alternative investment vehicle for investors who prefer owning securities through a corporate structure. BEPC exchangeable shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE under the symbol “BEPC”. While BRHC’s operations are primarily located in the United States, South America and Europe, shareholders of BEPC, in economic terms, have exposure to all regions that BEP operates in as a result of the exchange feature attached to the BEPC exchangeable shares, whereby BEPC has the option to meet an exchange request by delivering cash or an LP unit. We believe economic equivalence is achievable through identical dividends and distributions on the BEPC exchangeable shares and LP units and each BEPC exchangeable share being exchangeable at the option of the holder for one LP unit at any time. Given the intended economic equivalence, we expect that the market price of BEPC exchangeable shares will be impacted by the market price of the LP units and the combined business performance of Brookfield Renewable as a whole.
On December 24, 2024, the partnership, Old BRHC and BEPC completed the Arrangement pursuant to which (i) holders of class A exchangeable subordinate voting shares of Old BRHC, other than Brookfield, received BEPC exchangeable shares in exchange for their class A exchangeable subordinate voting shares of Old BRHC on a one-for-one basis; (ii) Brookfield transferred their class A exchangeable subordinate voting shares of Old BRHC to BEPC in exchange for class A.2 exchangeable shares on a one-for-one basis; (iii) the class A exchangeable
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subordinate voting shares of Old BRHC were delisted; and (iv) the exchangeable shares of BEPC were listed on the NYSE and the TSX.
On December 31, 2025, Old BRHC undertook a reorganization pursuant to which a new corporation, BRHC, was formed and all existing shares of Old BRHC were contributed to BRHC in exchange for shares of BRHC. The reorganized structure operates substantially the same as the previous structure.
BRELP and the Holding Entities
BEP indirectly holds its interests in the Operating Entities through BRELP and through the Holding Entities. BRELP owns all of the common shares of the Holding Entities. Brookfield has provided an aggregate of $5 million of working capital to LATAM Holdco through a subscription for shares of LATAM Holdco. These shares are entitled to receive a cumulative preferential dividend equal to 6% of their redemption value as and when declared by the board of directors of LATAM Holdco and will be redeemable at the option of LATAM Holdco, subject to certain limitations, at any time after the tenth anniversary of their issuance. The shares are not entitled to vote, except as required by law.
BRELP GP LP and the BRELP General Partner
The BRELP GP LP serves as the general partner of BRELP and has sole authority for the management and control of BRELP. The general partner of BRELP GP LP is the BRELP General Partner, a corporation owned indirectly by Brookfield (through the Asset Management Company) but controlled by BEP, through the Managing General Partner, pursuant to the Voting Agreement. See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Voting Agreement”. BRELP GP LP is entitled to receive incentive distributions from BRELP as a result of its ownership of the general partnership interests of BRELP. See Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions — Incentive Distributions”.
See also the information contained in this Form 20-F under Item 3.D “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Relationship with Brookfield”, Item 6.A “Directors and Senior Management”, Item 7.B “Related Party Transactions” and Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association—Description of Our LP units, Preferred Units and the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BEP”, Item 10.B “Memorandum and Articles of Association—Description of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of BRELP”, and Item 7.A “Major Shareholders”.
BRP Equity
BRP Equity is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BEP incorporated under the CBCA on February 10, 2010. Other than a receivable from an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BEP, BRP Equity has no significant assets or liabilities, no subsidiaries and no operations of its own. BRP Equity has:
•C$209,307,750 of Series 1 Shares outstanding, guaranteed by the Preference Share Guarantors. The Series 1 Shares are listed on the TSX under the symbol “BRF.PR.A”.
•C$39,693,850 of Series 2 Shares outstanding, guaranteed by the Preference Share Guarantors. The Series 2 Shares are listed on the TSX under the symbol “BRF.PR.B”.
•C$249,034,975 of Series 3 Shares outstanding, guaranteed by the Guarantors. The Series 3 Shares are listed on the TSX under the symbol “BRF.PR.C”.
•C$102,862,600 of Series 5 Shares outstanding, guaranteed by the Preference Share Guarantors. The Series 5 Shares are listed on the TSX under the symbol “BRF.PR.E”.
•C$175,000,000 of Series 6 Shares, guaranteed by the Preference Share Guarantors. The Series 6 Shares are listed on the TSX under the symbol “BRF.PR.F”.
Canadian Finco
Canadian Finco is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BEP incorporated under the ABCA on September 14, 2011. Other than approximately C$5.3 billion aggregate principal amount of publicly issued Canadian Bonds and notes and a receivable from an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BEP, Canadian Finco has no significant assets or liabilities, no subsidiaries and no operations of its own. The Canadian Bonds are guaranteed by the Canadian Bond Guarantors.
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Pursuant to Canadian Finco’s articles of incorporation, Canadian Finco is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. As of the date of this Form 20-F, one common share held indirectly by BEP was issued and outstanding. Holders of common shares are entitled to one vote for each such share held on all votes taken at meetings of the shareholders of Canadian Finco, except meetings at which only the holders of a specified class or series of shares of Canadian Finco are entitled to vote. Subject to the rights of holders of any shares of Canadian Finco ranking prior to the common shares, the holders of common shares are entitled to dividends as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors of Canadian Finco. Holders of common shares may make use of various shareholder remedies available pursuant to the ABCA.
The Canadian Bonds (other than the Series 15, Series 16, Series 17, Series 18, Series 19 and Series 20 notes and the December 2024 and June 2025 hybrid notes described below) are governed under the 2011 Bond Indenture and the Series 15, Series 16, Series 17, Series 18, Series 19 and Series 20 notes and the December 2024 and June 2025 hybrid notes described below are governed under the 2021 Bond Indenture. All Canadian Bonds are guaranteed by BEP and the other Canadian Bond Guarantors as described below under “— 2021 Bond Indenture and Guarantees”. The Canadian Bonds consist of the following fixed rate medium-term notes:
Medium-term notes Maturity Interest Rate Principal Amount asat December 31, 2025(in millions)
Series 4 (C$150 million) 2036 5.84% C$150 million
Series 10 (C$500 million) 2027 3.63% C$500 million
Series 11 (C$475 million) 2029 4.25% C$475 million
Series 12 (C$475 million) 2030 3.38% C$475 million
Series 13 (C$300 million) 2049 4.29% C$300 million
Series 14 (C$425 million) 2050 3.33% C$425 million
Series 15 (C$400 million) 2032 5.88% C$400 million
Series 16 (C$400 million) 2033 5.29% C$400 million
Series 17 (C$500 million) 2054 5.32% C$500 million
Series 18 (C$300 million) 2034 4.96% C$300 million
Series 19 (C$450 million) 2035 4.54% C$450 million
In January 2026, Brookfield Renewable issued C$500 million of Series 20 medium-term notes (green bonds) at a fixed rate of 5.204%. The Series 20 medium-term notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BEP and certain of its subsidiaries.
Additionally, in December 2024, Canadian Finco issued C$200 million of fixed-to-fixed reset rate green subordinated hybrid notes with an initial fixed rate of 5.450%, and in June 2025, Canadian Finco issued C$250 million of fixed-to-fixed reset rate green subordinated hybrid notes with an initial fixed rate of 5.373%. The hybrid notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BEP and the other Canadian Bond Guarantors. The hybrid notes are governed under the 2021 Bond Indenture.
Bond Indentures and Guarantees
2011 Bond Indenture and Guarantees
The 2011 Bond Indenture provides for the issuance of one or more series of unsecured debentures or notes of Canadian Finco, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BEP, by way of supplemental indentures. The 2011 Bond Indenture amends and restates the trust indenture dated December 16, 2004, as amended, supplemented or restated, between Brookfield, Bank of New York Mellon and BNY Trust Company of Canada (the “Original Bond Indenture”). The 2011 Bond Indenture provided for Canadian Finco to assume Brookfield’s obligations in respect of the Series 3 and Series 4 notes issued under supplemental indentures to the Original Bond Indenture. The Amended and Restated Second Supplemental Indenture to the Original Bond Indenture, dated October 27, 2006, provides for the issue of C$150 million aggregate principal amount of Series 4 medium-term notes. The Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated August 12, 2016, provides for the issue of C$500 million aggregate principal amount of Series 10 notes. The
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Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, dated September 20, 2018, provides for the issue of C$475 million aggregate principal amount of Series 11 medium-term notes. The Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated September 13, 2019, provides for the issue of C$475 million aggregate principal amount of Series 12 notes. The Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated September 13, 2019, provides for the issue of C$300 million aggregate principal amount of Series 13 notes. The Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated August 13, 2020, provides for the issue of C$425 million aggregate principal amount of Series 14 notes. BEP and the other Canadian Bond Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all debentures issued by Canadian Finco under the 2011 Bond Indenture from time to time and all other obligations and liabilities owing by Canadian Finco to the trustee under the 2011 Bond Indenture. Pursuant to the guarantees, each of the Canadian Bond Guarantors has agreed to not enter into any transaction whereby all or substantially all of the undertaking, property and assets of the Canadian Bond Guarantor would become the property of any other person unless the other person assumed the obligations of the Canadian Bond Guarantor under the guarantee and certain other conditions are met or unless the transaction is between or among any one or more of Canadian Finco, the Canadian Bond Guarantor, another Canadian Bond Guarantor and/or any subsidiary of any of them.
2021 Bond Indenture and Guarantees
The 2021 Bond Indenture provides for the issuance of one or more series of unsecured debentures or notes of Canadian Finco, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BEP, by way of supplemental indentures. The First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 9, 2022, provides for the issue of C$400 million aggregate principal amount of Series 15 notes. The Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 29, 2023, provides for the issue of C$400 million aggregate principal amount of Series 16 notes. The Third Supplemental Indenture, dated January 10, 2024, provides for the issue of C$500 million aggregate principal amount of Series 17 notes. The Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated July 17, 2024, provides for the issue of C$300 million aggregate principal amount of Series 18 notes. The Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated December 12, 2024, provides for the issue of C$200 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-fixed reset rate green subordinated hybrid notes. The Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 12, 2025, provides for the issuance of C$450 million aggregate principal amount of Series 19 notes. The Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated June 10, 2025, provides for the issue of C$250 million aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-fixed reset rate green subordinated hybrid notes. The Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated January 15, 2026, provides for the issuance of C$500 million aggregate principal amount of Series 20 notes. Pursuant to the guarantees, each of the Canadian Bond Guarantors has agreed to not enter into any transaction whereby all or substantially all of the undertaking, property and assets of the Canadian Bond Guarantor would become the property of any other person unless the other person assumed the obligations of the Canadian Bond Guarantor under the guarantee and certain other conditions are met or unless the transaction is between or among any one or more of Canadian Finco, the Canadian Bond Guarantor, another Canadian Bond Guarantor and/or any subsidiary of any of them.
NA Holdco
NA Holdco is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BEP incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on March 8, 2011. In April 2021, NA Holdco issued $350 million of green Series 1 Perpetual Notes at a fixed rate of 4.625% per annum. In December 2021, NA Holdco issued $260 million of green Series 2 Perpetual Notes at a fixed rate of 4.875% per annum. In March 2024, NA Holdco issued $150 million of green Series 3 Perpetual Notes at a fixed rate of 7.250% per annum. The Series 1 Perpetual Notes, Series 2 Perpetual Notes and Series 3 Perpetual Notes were issued pursuant to the first supplemental indenture, dated April 15, 2021, the second supplemental indenture, dated December 9, 2021, and the third supplemental indenture, dated March 25, 2024, in each case, to the indenture, as of April 15, 2021, by and among NA Holdco, the Perpetual Note Guarantors and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (as supplemented by the applicable supplemental indenture, the “Perpetual Notes Indenture”). The Perpetual Notes permit the deferral of interest at the discretion of NA Holdco; however, if NA Holdco has deferred interest then under the terms of the Perpetual Notes Indenture, BEP is restricted on paying distributions on its LP units as well as its Preferred Units, and from paying interest on certain indebtedness. The Series 1 Perpetual Notes, the Series 2 Perpetual Notes and the Series 3 Perpetual Notes are redeemable at NA Holdco’s option on or after April 30, 2026, December 9, 2026, and March 25, 2029 respectively. The Perpetual Notes are also redeemable in connection with certain ratings and tax events. The proceeds of the Perpetual Notes have been and will be used to finance and/or refinance investments made in renewable power generation assets or businesses and to support the development of clean energy technologies that constitute eligible
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green investments, including, in the case of the Series 1 Perpetual Notes, redemption of the Series 9 Preferred Units, in the case of the Series 2 Perpetual Notes (1) the redemption of the Series 5 Preferred Units, and (2) the redemption of the Series 11 Preferred Units, and in the case of the Series 3 Perpetual Notes, redemption of the Series 15 Preferred Units.
In addition to the approximately $760 million aggregate principal amount of publicly issued Perpetual Notes, NA Holdco indirectly holds most of Brookfield Renewable’s North American operating assets as well as its interest in BEPC. The Perpetual Notes are guaranteed by the Perpetual Note Guarantors.
Inter-Corporate Relationships
The following table provides the name, the percentage of voting securities owned, controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, by us, and the jurisdiction of incorporation, continuance, formation or organization of our significant subsidiaries as at December 31, 2025.
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization Percentage of voting securities owned or controlled (%)
BP Brazil US Subco LLC Delaware 100
Brookfield BRP Canada Corp. Ontario 100
Brookfield BRP Europe Holdings (Bermuda) Limited Bermuda 100
Brookfield Power US Holding America Co. Delaware 100
Isagen S.A. E.S.P.(1) Colombia 99.7
TerraForm Power Parent, LLC(1) Delaware 100
Neoen S.A.S.(1) France 100
Geronimo Power Holdings, LLC(1) Delaware 100
(1)Voting control held, in whole or in part, through voting agreements with Brookfield
4.D PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
BEP’s registered and head office is located at 73 Front Street, 5th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda. BEP does not directly own any real property and its sole material asset is an approximate 61% limited partnership interest in BRELP and preferred limited partnership interests in BRELP. See also the information contained in this Form 20-F under Item 3.D “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Operations and the Renewable Power Industry” and Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”.