ECPG Filings — Encore Capital Group, Inc. - FilingSpy
ECPG
Encore Capital Group, Inc.
A specialty finance company that buys up defaulted consumer debts—credit card and other unpaid bills banks have written off—for pennies on the dollar, then collects them through call centers, mail, and legal channels. It runs its U.S. business through Midland Credit Management (founded in 1953) and its European arm through Cabot Credit Management, which it fully acquired in 2018. In 2011 it introduced a Consumer Bill of Rights, pledging to waive fees and interest on consumer balances and stop reporting negative credit information after two years.
Encore's Q2 net income rose 9% to $64M as a $30.5M debt extinguishment loss offset a $71.1M non-cash recovery gain.
A $30.5 million loss on early debt redemption cut into what would have been a larger profit increase. rose 11% to $492 million and climbed 24% to $187 million, driven by a $71.1 million non-cash gain as U.S. collections continued to exceed the company's own forecasts. The underlying collection engine is performing at a cycle high, but the cost of managing a $4 billion debt load is now a recurring drag on .
Key takeaways
The '' non-cash line contributed a $71.1 million gain, up from a $40.3 million gain a year ago, as U.S. collections over-performed forecasts by $53.1 million — the fifth consecutive quarter of over-performance and the largest positive adjustment in the series.
A $30.5 million was recorded from the early redemption of senior secured notes, pushing total other expense up 21.2% and reducing growth to 9% from the 24% growth in .
Section summaries
Management's Discussion and Analysis
Q2 FY2026 revenue rose 11% to $492M on strong U.S. collections and portfolio growth; net income up 9% to $64M despite a $30.5M debt extinguishment loss.
⌄
Total revenues increased 11.3% to $491.9 million, driven by a 13.1% rise in debt purchasing to $471.4 million from higher U.S. portfolio balances and collections over-performance.
Gross collections from purchased , the underlying cash metric, rose 19.8% to $655.0 million, with U.S. collections up 23.6% as portfolios purchased during the 2023–2025 supply cycle continued to generate cash.
U.S. portfolio purchases rose 17.3% to $372.3 million amid what management described as robust supply and favorable pricing, extending the purchasing cycle that is rebuilding the receivable base, while European purchases increased 43.5% to $71.5 million.
Operating expenses rose 4.7% to $305.0 million, led by a 21.3% increase in the cost of legal collections to $96.6 million that tracked higher U.S. legal placements.
swung to a $29.4 million outflow from a $9.5 million inflow a year ago, and swung to a $37.8 million outflow, as the company deployed $372.3 million into U.S. portfolio purchases.
What changed
: the $71.1 million gain in Q2 2026 is the largest in the series, up from $46.0 million in Q1 2026 and $40.3 million in Q2 2025, confirming that the is not fading but accelerating as new vintages continue to outperform.
trajectory: the Q2 2026 interest expense of $73.9 million was flat , suggesting the run rate has stabilized after the step-up from the 2024 and 2025 note issuances, though the $30.5 million debt extinguishment loss shows the cost of actively managing the capital structure.
U.S. portfolio purchasing volume: the 17.3% increase to $372.3 million in Q2 2026 is consistent with the 34% growth rate in Q2 2025, confirming that the favorable supply and pricing environment persists and the company continues to deploy capital at an elevated level.
European portfolio purchasing: the 43.5% increase to $71.5 million marks a second consecutive quarter of growth after the 33.7% full-year decline in FY2025, suggesting the European unit may be stabilizing after two years of impairments.
Cost of legal collections: the 21.3% increase to $96.6 million continues the trend of rising legal costs tracking higher U.S. placements, though the rate of increase has moderated from the 31.2% rise in Q1 2026.
What to watch
in Q3 2026: whether the $71.1 million positive adjustment is sustained or begins to moderate, signaling if the new vintages continue to outperform at this level or if the is peaking.
Debt management and : whether the early redemption of senior secured notes and the associated $30.5 million loss is a one-time event or part of a broader refinancing cycle, and whether the quarterly interest expense run rate remains near $74 million.
: whether the $29.4 million quarterly outflow is a one-time event driven by the timing of portfolio purchases or the start of a period where heavy purchasing absorbs cash faster than collections generate it.
European portfolio purchasing and Cabot performance: whether the 43.5% increase in European purchases is sustained, confirming that the European unit's performance is stabilizing without further charges after $338.8 million in write-downs over the prior two years.
U.S. collections over-performed forecasts by $53.1 million in Q2, attributed to new technologies and digital capabilities, leading to a $71.1 million positive change in recoveries.
Total operating expenses grew 4.7% to $305.0 million, primarily due to a 21.3% increase in cost of legal collections to $96.6 million from higher U.S. legal placements.
A $30.5 million was recorded from the early redemption of senior secured notes, contributing to a 21.2% total other expense increase.
U.S. portfolio purchases rose 17.3% to $372.3 million amid robust supply and favorable pricing, while European purchases increased 43.5% to $71.5 million despite competitive pricing.
Liquidity remains strong with $793.4 million available under the Global Senior Facility and $182.9 million in total cash, supporting continued portfolio investments and $26.7 million in share repurchases.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. As of June 30, 2026, there had not been a material change in any of the foreign currency risk information disclosed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year en…
⌄
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. As of June 30, 2026, there had not been a material change in any of the foreign currency risk information disclosed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Interest Rates. As of June 30, 2026, there had not been a material change in the interest rate risk information disclosed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
There is no material change in the information reported under “Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
⌄
There is no material change in the information reported under “Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.