We are subject to various proceedings, lawsuits, disputes, and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. Many of these actions raise complex factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. Actions filed against us from time to time include commercial, intellectual property, customer, and employment actions, including class action lawsuits. The plaintiffs in some actions seek unspecified damages or injunctive relief, or both. Actions are in various procedural stages, and some are covered in part by insurance. We cannot predict with assurance the outcome of actions brought against us. Accordingly, adverse developments, settlements, or resolutions may occur and negatively impact income in the quarter of such development, settlement or resolution. If a potential loss arising from these lawsuits, claims and pending actions is probable and reasonably estimable, we record the estimated liability based on circumstances and assumptions existing at the time. Although the outcome of these and other claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. On August 1, 2024, a putative class action was filed against us and a certain former senior officer in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, purportedly on behalf of a class of our investors who purchased or otherwise acquired our publicly traded securities between March 20, 2024 and July 16, 2024. On September 16, 2024, a similar action was commenced against us in the same court on behalf of a class of investors who purchased or otherwise acquired our publicly traded securities between December 1, 2022 and July 16, 2024. The complaints allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder in connection with various public statements made by us. On October 28, 2024, the court entered an order consolidating the actions and appointing the lead plaintiff. On January 13, 2025, lead plaintiff filed its Consolidated Amended Complaint. On March 14, 2025, Defendants filed their Motion to Dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint. On May 13, 2025, lead plaintiff filed a response in opposition to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss. Defendants filed their reply in support of their Motion to Dismiss on June 12, 2025. The Motion to Dismiss was granted in part and denied in part on August 25, 2025. On October 3, 2025, the Defendants filed an answer to the Consolidated Amended Complaint. On January 16, 2026, lead plaintiff filed a Motion for Class Certification, which Defendants opposed on March 13, 2026 and for which briefing concluded in April 2026. The hearing for Class Certification is scheduled for June 5, 2026. The parties are now in the discovery phase. In October 2024, we received two separate letters from purported shareholders demanding that we investigate certain potential derivative claims relating to the same circumstances and allegations included in the shareholder class action. We subsequently received four additional separate letters from purported shareholders making similar demands. In response, the Board of Directors formed a Special Litigation Committee, which has investigated the allegations contained in each of these letters, and on September 10, 2025, the Special Litigation Committee completed its investigation and determined that it would not be in our best interests to pursue litigation or take other steps in response to the demand letters. In October and December 2025, four of the purported shareholders filed derivative suits based on the allegations in their demand letters, two of which were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (and which have been consolidated into one action) and two of which were filed in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (and have been consolidated into one action). The action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has been stayed pending the outcome of the class action. Defendants have agreed with the plaintiffs to a stay of the state court proceedings in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas and are working with them to seek Court approval. We intend to vigorously defend against the foregoing actions, which we believe to be without merit. The potential impact of these actions, which seek unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses, is uncertain. 28