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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Flowers Foods, Inc · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jul 18, 2026
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The company uses derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. The company uses forward, futures, swap and option contracts to hedge existing or future exposure to changes in interest rates and commodity prices. The company does not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those anticipated, raw material prices could increase significantly, adversely affecting the margins from the sale of our products.
Commodity Price Risk
The company enters into commodity forward, futures and option contracts and swap agreements for wheat and, to a lesser extent, other commodities in an effort to provide a predictable and consistent commodity price and thereby reduce the impact of market volatility of raw material and packaging prices. As of July 18, 2026, the company’s hedge portfolio contained commodity derivatives with a net fair value of $3.1 million, based on quoted market prices. Approximately $2.7 million of this amount relates to instruments that will be utilized in Fiscal 2026 and $0.4 million that will be utilized in Fiscal 2027.
A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to quantify the company’s potential exposure to commodity price risk with respect to the derivative portfolio. Based on the company’s derivative portfolio as of July 18, 2026, a hypothetical ten percent increase (decrease) in commodity prices would increase (decrease) the fair value of the derivative portfolio by $2.8 million. The analysis disregards changes in the exposures inherent in the underlying hedged items; however, the company expects that any increase (decrease) in fair value of the portfolio would be substantially offset by increases (decreases) in raw material and packaging prices.