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Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to our risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our 2025 Annual Report.
Failure to complete the Mergers could negatively affect the Company's stock price and future business and financial results.
If the Mergers are not completed for any reason, the Company's ongoing business may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Mergers, the Company could be subject to a number of negative consequences, including the following:
•the Company may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on its stock price;
•the Company may experience negative reactions from its customers and suppliers;
•the Company may experience negative reactions from its employees and may not be able to retain key management personnel and other key employees;
•the Company will have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant non-recurring costs in connection with the Mergers that it may be unable to recover;
•the Company could owe a termination fee of approximately $420 million to Amazon under certain circumstances;
•the Merger Agreement places certain restrictions on the conduct of the Company's business prior to completion of the Mergers, the waiver of which is subject to the consent of Amazon (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), which may prevent the Company from making certain acquisitions or capital expenditures, entering into new material agreements or otherwise pursuing business opportunities during the pendency of the Mergers which could otherwise have been beneficial to the Company; and
•matters relating to the Mergers (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by the Company's management, which could otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations and other opportunities that may be beneficial to the Company as an independent company.
In addition, the Company could be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete the Mergers or related to any enforcement proceeding commenced against the Company to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement. If the Mergers are not completed, any of these risks may materialize and may adversely affect the Company's businesses, financial condition, financial results and stock price.
The Mergers are subject to the expiration of applicable waiting periods and the receipt of approvals, consents or clearances from certain regulatory authorities. Such authorities may impose conditions that could adversely affect the Company prior to completion of the Mergers. Failure to obtain these approvals, consents or clearances could prevent completion of the Mergers.
Before the Mergers may be completed, the waiting period (or any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Mergers under the HSR Act must have expired or terminated (which waiting period expired on July 17, 2026) and the clearances and approvals applicable to the Mergers under the antitrust, foreign investment, and satellite and telecommunications laws of certain jurisdictions must have been received. In deciding whether to grant the required regulatory approval, consent or clearance, the relevant governmental authority may impose or seek to impose requirements, limitations or costs or place restrictions on the conduct of the Company's business following the completion of the Mergers. Under the Merger Agreement, Amazon and Globalstar have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain such approvals, consents, and clearances, except that neither Amazon nor Globalstar is required to agree to any remedies or restrictions on the conduct of their businesses to obtain such clearances (provided that Globalstar will take such actions to the extent requested in writing by Amazon and conditioned on the closing). There can be no assurance that such conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions, if any, will not result in the delay or abandonment of the Mergers.
Completion of the Mergers is subject to the conditions contained in the Merger Agreement and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, or if the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Mergers will not be completed.
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Amazon’s obligation to complete the Mergers is subject to a number of closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) the receipt of stockholder approval (which has been satisfied through the delivery of the Written Consent as described above), (b) the expiration or termination of the waiting period (or extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Mergers under the HSR Act (which was satisfied on July 17, 2026 when the HSR waiting period expired) and the clearance or approval under certain specified antitrust, foreign investment, and satellite and telecommunications laws, (c) the absence of any law or order that prevents, makes illegal or enjoins the consummation of the Mergers, (d) the lapse of at least twenty (20) calendar days since the Company’s mailing to the Company’s stockholders of an information statement concerning the Mergers, the Written Consent and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (e) the effectiveness under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by Amazon, in which the Company’s information statement will be included as a prospectus, (f) the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect (each, as defined in the Merger Agreement), (g) the achievement of the Company of certain milestones relating to the launch and operations of the HIBLEO-4 replacement satellites and (h) the receipt by the Company of certain governmental authorizations related to the C-3 System and their continuance in full force and effect.
In addition, although Amazon and the Company have agreed in the Merger Agreement to use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Mergers as promptly as practicable, many of the closing conditions are not within Amazon’s or the Company's control, and neither Amazon nor the Company can predict when or if these conditions will be satisfied. If any of these conditions are not satisfied or waived prior to April 13, 2027, which deadline may be extended to 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on October 13, 2027 and further extended to 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on April 13, 2028 under certain circumstances, it is possible that the Merger Agreement will be terminated. The failure to satisfy all of the required conditions could delay the completion of the Mergers for a significant period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing the Mergers could cause the Company not to realize some or all of the benefits that it expects to achieve if the Mergers are successfully completed within its expected timeframe. There can be no assurance that the closing conditions will be satisfied or waived or that the Mergers will be completed.
The Merger Agreement limits the Company's ability to pursue alternatives to the Mergers and may discourage other companies from trying to acquire the Company.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that make it more difficult for the Company to sell its business to a party other than Amazon. These provisions include a general prohibition on the Company soliciting any takeover proposal or offer for a competing transaction, and the Merger Agreement does not permit the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a takeover proposal or offer for a competing transaction. In addition, the Company is required to pay Amazon a termination fee of approximately $420 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Amazon in certain circumstances and following such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an alternative transaction.
Moreover, in connection with entering into the Merger Agreement, (i) Thermo approved the Mergers by written consent and (ii) Globalstar entered into the Support Agreement with the Supporting Stockholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement), including Thermo, pursuant to which each Supporting Stockholder has agreed to, among other things, vote against (a) any action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Mergers, and (b) any alternative transaction proposal or approval of any other proposal, transaction, agreement or action, made in opposition to or in competition with, or that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impede the consummation of, the Merger Agreement or the Mergers.
These provisions could discourage a potential third-party acquiror or merger partner that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant portion of the Company or pursuing an alternative transaction from considering or proposing such a transaction, even if such third-party acquiror or merger partner were prepared to pay a consideration with a higher per share cash or market value than the value proposed to be received or realized in connection with the Mergers.
The Merger Agreement subjects the Company to certain restrictions on its business activities.
Until the Mergers are completed, the Merger Agreement restricts the Company from taking specified actions without the consent of Amazon, and requires the Company to operate in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. These restrictions may adversely affect the Company's ability to execute certain of its business strategies, including the ability in certain cases to enter into or amend contracts, acquire or dispose of assets, incur indebtedness or incur capital expenditures, and, as a result, could have an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows, and financial position.
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The Company’s stockholders who elect to receive shares of Amazon common stock, or receive Amazon common stock due to the proration feature in the Merger Agreement, could receive consideration worth less on a per share basis than the Cash Consideration. The Merger Consideration is also subject to a potential downward adjustment.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Company stockholders will have the right to elect, for each share of our common stock held by them, to receive the Cash Consideration or the Stock Consideration. Changes in the market price of shares of Amazon common stock prior to the closing of the Mergers will affect the value of the Stock Consideration, and the value of the Stock Consideration that Company stockholders will receive upon completion of the Mergers could be less than the value of the Stock Consideration today or on the date on which Company stockholders make their election. Company stockholders will not know or be able to calculate at the time of their election the market value of the Stock Consideration they will receive upon completion of the Mergers. In addition, the Cash Consideration is subject to proration in the event that the number of cash elections exceeds 40% of the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger (other than Canceled Shares). Accordingly, Company stockholders electing to receive Cash Consideration may receive shares of Amazon common stock in lieu of cash for a portion of the Merger Consideration payable to such Company stockholder, and the value of the Stock Consideration that Company stockholders will receive may be less than the value of the Cash Consideration.
The Merger Consideration is also subject to a potential downward adjustment of up to $110 million in the event the Company does not achieve certain operational milestones prior to the closing of the Mergers, based on the Company's agreements with the Customer. As of the date of this Report, the maximum amount of the Customer payment potentially payable under the letter agreement is approximately $97 million reduced from $110 million as a result of the Company's achievement of certain operational milestones since the signing of the Merger Agreement.