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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Hormel Foods Corporation · 10-Q · Q3 FY2026 · Period ended Jul 26, 2026
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The Company is exposed to various forms of market risk as a part of its ongoing business practices including commodity price risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, and investment risk among others. The Company may use derivative financial and commodity instruments to manage these risks and does not enter into these instruments for trading or speculative purposes. There have been no material changes in the Company's market risk as disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 26, 2025, except as noted below.
Commodity Price Risk: The Company is subject to commodity price risk of various inputs used in the course of its operations. To reduce these exposures and offset the fluctuations caused by changes in market conditions, the Company employs hedging programs for certain commodities including grain, lean hogs, natural gas, diesel fuel, and aluminum. These hedging programs utilize futures, swaps, and options contracts and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The fair value of the Company’s cash flow commodity contracts as of July 26, 2026, was $17.0 million. The Company measures its market risk exposure on its cash flow commodity contracts using a sensitivity analysis, which considers a hypothetical 10 percent change in the market prices. A 10 percent decrease in the market price would have negatively impacted the fair value of the Company’s cash flow commodity contracts as of July 26, 2026, by $32.1 million, which in turn would have lowered the Company’s future cost on purchased commodities by a similar amount.
Interest Rate Risk: The Company is subject to interest rate risk primarily from changes in fair value of long-term fixed rate debt. The Company’s long-term debt had a fair value of $2.5 billion as of July 26, 2026. The Company measures its market risk exposure of long-term fixed rate debt using a sensitivity analysis, which considers a hypothetical 10 percent change in interest rates. As of July 26, 2026, a 10 percent decrease in interest rates would have positively impacted the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt by $59.1 million. A 10 percent increase would have negatively impacted the long-term debt by $54.6 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk: The fair values of certain Company assets and liabilities are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s net asset position in foreign currencies was $0.8 billion as of July 26, 2026,
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with most of the exposure existing in Chinese yuan, Indonesian rupiah, and Philippine peso. The Company does not use market risk sensitive instruments to manage this risk.
Investment Risk: The Company has corporate-owned life insurance policies classified as trading securities as part of a rabbi trust to fund certain supplemental executive retirement plans and deferred income plans. The rabbi trust is invested primarily in fixed income funds. The Company is subject to market risk due to fluctuations in the value of the remaining investments. As of July 26, 2026, the balance of these securities totaled $218.9 million. A hypothetical 10 percent decline in the value of the investments not held in fixed income funds would have negatively impacted the Company’s pre-tax earnings by approximately $10.8 million, while a 10 percent increase in value would have a positive impact of the same amount.