← Back to JAKK filing summaryOriginal filing text · Part I
Item 2 — Management's Discussion and Analysis
Jakks Pacific, Inc. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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The
following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto, which appear elsewhere herein.
Disclosure
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For example, statements included in this Report regarding our financial position, business
strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, and assumptions and predictions about future product demand, supply, manufacturing,
costs, marketing and pricing factors are all forward-looking statements. When we use words like “intend,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “plan” or “expect,” or other words of a similar import, we are
making forward-looking statements. We believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, based upon information available to us on the date hereof, but we cannot assure you that these assumptions and expectations
will prove to have been correct or that we will take any action that we may presently be planning. We have disclosed certain important
factors (e.g., see “Risk Factors”) that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our current expectations
elsewhere in this Report. You should understand that forward-looking statements made in this Report are necessarily qualified by these
factors. We are not undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement if we obtain new information or upon the occurrence
of future events or otherwise.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
critical accounting policies and estimates are included in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K and did not materially change during the
first six months of 2026.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Results
of Operations
The
following unaudited table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statement of income data as a percentage of net sales:
Three Months Ended June 30, (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, (Unaudited)
2026 2025 2026 2025
Net sales 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods 49.4 49.3 49.2 48.8
Royalty expense 16.6 16.4 16.3 16.2
Amortization of tools and molds 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.4
Cost of sales 67.7 67.2 67.2 66.4
Gross profit 32.3 32.8 32.8 33.6
Direct selling expenses 6.1 5.6 6.8 6.6
General and administrative expenses 26.2 29.4 28.2 29.7
Depreciation and amortization 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses 32.4 35.1 35.1 36.4
Loss from operations (0.1 ) (2.3 ) (2.3 ) (2.8 )
Other income (expense), net 5.0 — 2.8 —
Loss on debt extinguishment — (0.4 ) — (0.2 )
Interest income 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3
Interest expense (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 )
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes 5.4 (2.5 ) 0.9 (2.8 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 1.2 (0.6 ) 0.3 (0.8 )
Net income (loss) 4.2 % (1.9 )% 0.6 % (2.0 )%
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The
following unaudited table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statements of operations data by segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
Net Sales
Toys/Consumer Products $ 97,507 $ 80,379 $ 197,602 $ 187,817
Costumes 41,731 38,715 48,312 44,530
139,238 119,094 245,914 232,347
Cost of Sales
Toys/Consumer Products 64,006 53,293 130,119 122,532
Costumes 30,271 26,778 35,228 31,779
94,277 80,071 165,347 154,311
Gross Profit
Toys/Consumer Products 33,501 27,086 67,483 65,285
Costumes 11,460 11,937 13,084 12,751
$ 44,961 $ 39,023 $ 80,567 $ 78,036
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Net
Sales
Toys/Consumer
Products. Net sales of our Toys/Consumer Products segment were $97.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to
$80.4 million for the prior year period, representing an increase of $17.1 million, or 21.3%. The increase was driven by higher sales
in the Action Play and Collectibles division, up 40.7% versus a year ago, driven by sales of Super Mario Movie and Nintendo products.
Additionally, the Dolls, Role-Play/Dress Up division increased 11.8% compared to the same period a year ago.
Costumes.
Net sales of our Costumes segment were $41.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $38.7 million for the prior
year period, representing an increase of $3.0 million, or 7.8%. The increase was primarily due to reduced orders a year ago from select
recurring customers as a result of the US tariffs.
Cost
of Sales
Toys/Consumer
Products. Cost of sales of our Toys/Consumer Products segment was $64.0 million, or 65.6% of related net sales for the three months
ended June 30, 2026 compared to $53.3 million, or 66.3% of related net sales for the prior year period, representing an increase of $10.7
million, or 20.1%. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was due to lower product costs as a percentage of net sales, while in the
increase in dollars was due to higher volume.
Costumes.
Cost of sales of our Costumes segment was $30.3 million, or 72.7% of related net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared
to $26.8 million, or 69.3% of related net sales for the prior year period, representing an increase of $3.5 million, or 13.1%. The increase
was due to higher product costs as a percentage of net sales on Costume product versus a year ago.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $45.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $41.8 million for the prior
year period constituting 32.4% and 35.1% of net sales, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses were up $3.3 million
year over year due to slightly higher selling expenses and salaries and benefits.
Other
Income (Expense), net
Other Income (Expense), net was $7.0 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $25 thousand for the prior year period. The increase is mainly due to refunded import
tariff expenditures. A portion of the refund related to U.S. inventory still on hand as of June 30, 2026 was applied to these inventory
items to reduce their cost basis.
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
Our
income tax expense, which includes federal, state and foreign income taxes and discrete items, was $1.7 million, or an effective tax
rate of 22.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026. During the comparable period in 2025, our income tax benefit was $0.6 million,
or an effective tax rate of 20.7%. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to an increase in tax expense from
discrete items recognized during the current-year period.
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Comparison
of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Net
Sales
Toys/Consumer
Products. Net sales of our Toys/Consumer Products segment were $197.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to
$187.8 million for the prior year period, representing an increase of $9.8 million, or 5.2%. The increase was driven by higher sales
in the Action Play and Collectibles division, up 33.7% versus a year ago, due to higher sales related to the Super Mario Movie product,
offset by 12.3% lower sales in the Dolls, Role-Play/Dress Up division.
Costumes.
Net sales of our Costumes segment were $48.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $44.5 million for the prior year
period, representing an increase of $3.8 million, or 8.5%. The increase was primarily due to reduced orders a year ago from select recurring
customers as a result of the US tariffs.
Cost
of Sales
Toys/Consumer
Products. Cost of sales of our Toys/Consumer Products segment was $130.1 million, or 65.8% of related net sales for the six months
ended June 30, 2026 compared to $122.5 million, or 65.2% of related net sales for the prior year period, representing an increase of
$7.6 million, or 6.2%. Cost of sales as a percentage of related net sales was relatively flat year-over-year with the increase in dollars
due to greater overall sales.
Costumes.
Cost of sales of our Costumes segment was $35.2 million, or 72.9% of related net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared
to $31.8 million, or 71.5% of related net sales for the prior year period, representing an increase of $3.4 million, or 10.7%. The increase
as a percentage of net sales was due to higher net inventory reserves on Costume product versus a year ago.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $86.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $84.6 million for the prior
year period constituting 35.1% and 36.4% of net sales, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses were up $1.7 million
year over year, with slightly higher selling expenses and salaries and benefits.
Other
Income (Expense), net
Other Income (Expense), net was $7.0 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $30 thousand for the prior year period. The increase is due to refunded import tariff expenditures.
A portion of the refund related to U.S. inventory still on hand as of June 30, 2026 was applied to these inventory items to reduce their
cost basis.
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
Our income tax expense, which includes federal,
state and foreign income taxes and discrete items, was $0.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 35.1%, for the six months ended June
30, 2026. During the comparable period in 2025, our income tax benefit was $1.8 million, or an effective tax rate of 27.3%. The increase
in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to an increase in tax expense from discrete items recognized during the current-year
period.
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Seasonality
and Backlog
The
retail toy industry is inherently seasonal. Generally, our sales have been highest during the second and third quarters, and collections
for those sales have been highest during the succeeding fourth and first quarters. Our working capital needs have been highest during
the second and third quarters as we make royalty advance payments for some of our licenses and buy and sell inventory subject to customer
payment terms.
While we have taken steps to level sales over the entire year,
sales are expected to remain heavily influenced by the seasonality of our toy and costume products. The result of these seasonal patterns
is that operating results and the demand for working capital may vary significantly by quarter. Orders placed with us are generally cancellable
until the date of shipment. The combination of seasonal demand and the potential for order cancellation makes accurate forecasting of
future sales difficult and causes us to believe that backlog may not be an accurate indicator of our future sales. Similarly, financial
results for a particular quarter may not be indicative of results for the entire year.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2026, we had working capital (inclusive of cash,
cash equivalents and restricted cash) of $116.0 million, compared to $121.0 million as of December 31, 2025, representing a decrease in
working capital of $5.0 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2026. The decrease in working capital is mainly attributable
to cash used for investing and financing activities, offset with $11.1 million refunded by the federal government related to import tariffs
levied under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and related interest.
Operating
activities provided net cash of $26.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to net cash used of $15.9 million
in the prior year period. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities year-over-year is primarily due to refunds received
related to IEEPA tariffs and income taxes, and lower overall inventory costs year-over-year. Other than open purchase orders issued in
the normal course of business related to shipped product, we have no obligations to purchase inventory from our manufacturers. However,
we may incur costs or other losses as a result of not placing orders consistent with our forecasts for product manufactured by our suppliers
or manufacturers for a variety of reasons including customer order cancellations or a decline in demand. As part of our strategy to develop
and market new products, we have entered into various character and product licenses with royalties/obligations generally ranging from
1% to 22% payable on net sales of such products. As of June 30, 2026, these agreements required future aggregate minimum royalty guarantees
of $185.0 million exclusive of $3.8 million in advances already paid. Of this $185.0 million future minimum royalty guarantee, $60.7
million is due over the next twelve months.
Investing
activities used net cash of $10.5 million and $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and consisted
primarily of cash paid for the purchase of molds and tooling used in the manufacture of our products and purchases of investments to
fund our obligation to our employees stemming from our non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
Financing
activities used net cash of $7.1 million and $9.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The cash used
in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026, consists of $1.3 million used for the repurchase of our common stock
for employee tax withholding and $5.7 million used to pay dividends. The cash used in financing activities during the six months ended
June 30, 2025, consists of $3.8 million used for the repurchase of our common stock for employee tax withholding and $5.6 million used
to pay dividends.
In
June 2025, we terminated our existing $67.5 million JPMorgan ABL revolving credit facility in connection with entering into a new senior
secured facility with BMO Bank N.A. The prior facility had no outstanding borrowings at the time of termination. We recorded a non-cash
charge of $0.3 million for the write-off of previously deferred financing costs associated with the JPMorgan facility.
On
June 24, 2025, we entered into a new $70.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a maturity date of June 24, 2030. This
facility replaces our prior facility and is expected to provide improved pricing and enhanced liquidity flexibility. Interest is payable
at either SOFR plus a leverage-based margin or a Base Rate alternative and includes a commitment fee on unused amounts. The facility
includes financial covenants requiring a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 and a maximum total net leverage ratio of 2.00
to 1.00. As of June 30, 2026, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.
Availability
under the revolving facility as of June 30, 2026, was $68.7 million. The facility provides the Company with flexibility to fund working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and general corporate purposes.
See
Note 5 – Credit Facilities for additional information pertaining to our Credit Facilities.
As
of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we held cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, of $60.6 million and $54.1 million,
respectively. Cash, and cash equivalents, including restricted cash held outside of the United States in various foreign subsidiaries
totaled $9.4 million and $16.9 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The cash and cash equivalents, including
restricted cash balances in our foreign subsidiaries have either been fully taxed in the U.S. or tax has been accounted for in connection
with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or may be eligible for a full foreign dividends received deduction under such Act, and thus would not
be subject to additional U.S. tax should such amounts be repatriated in the form of dividends or deemed distributions. As such, foreign
withholding taxes on future repatriations are not expected to be significant.
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Our
primary sources of working capital are cash flows from operations and borrowings under our Revolving Facility (see Note 5 – Credit
Facilities).
Typically,
cash flows from operations are impacted by the effect on sales of (1) the appeal of our products, (2) the success of our licensed brands
in motivating consumer purchase of related merchandise, (3) the highly competitive conditions existing in the toy industry and in securing
commercially attractive licenses, (4) dependency on a limited set of large customers, and (5) general economic conditions. A downturn
in any single factor or a combination of factors could have a material adverse impact upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flows
to operate the business. In addition, our business and liquidity are dependent to a significant degree on our vendors and their financial
health, as well as the ability to accurately forecast the demand for products. The loss of a key vendor, or material changes in support
by them, or a significant variance in actual demand compared to the forecast, can have a material adverse impact on our cash flows and