Market Risk Sensitivity We are exposed to market risks, primarily related to foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations. In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency values and changes in interest rates. Foreign Currency Risk The U.S. dollar is our reporting and functional currency for our subsidiaries, except for our Japan operations, where the Japanese yen is the functional currency. In order to reduce our exposure to foreign currency gains and losses, we use natural hedging techniques and forward contracts to mitigate foreign currency risk. We have foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. We performed a sensitivity analysis of our foreign currency exposure as of June 30, 2026 to assess the potential impact of fluctuations in exchange rates for all foreign denominated assets and liabilities. Assuming that all foreign currencies appreciated 10% against the U.S. dollar and taking into account our foreign currency forward contracts, our income before taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2026 would have been approximately $18 million lower, due to the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities. In addition, we have foreign currency exchange rate exposure on our results of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, approximately 90% of our net sales were denominated in U.S. dollars. Our remaining net sales were principally denominated in Japanese yen. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, approximately 60% of our cost of sales and operating expenses were denominated in U.S. dollars and were largely for raw materials and costs associated with property, plant and equipment. The remaining portion of our cost of sales and operating expenses was principally denominated in the Asian currencies where our production facilities are located and largely consisted of labor. To the extent that the U.S. dollar weakens against these Asian-based currencies, similar foreign currency denominated income and expenses in the future will result in higher sales, higher cost of sales and operating expenses, with cost of sales and operating expenses having the greater impact on our financial results. Similarly, our sales, cost of sales and operating expenses will decrease if the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies. We performed a sensitivity analysis of our foreign currency exposure as of June 30, 2026 to assess the potential impact of fluctuations in exchange rates for all foreign denominated sales and operating expenses. Assuming that all foreign currencies appreciated 10% against the U.S. dollar, our operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 would have been approximately $84 million lower. There are inherent limitations in the sensitivity analysis presented, primarily the assumption that foreign exchange rate movements across multiple jurisdictions would change instantaneously in an equal fashion. As a result, the analysis is unable to reflect the potential effects of more complex market or other changes that could arise which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations. Our Consolidated Financial Statements are impacted by changes in exchange rates at the entity where the local currency is the functional currency. To mitigate this impact, we started to hedge certain net investment positions in foreign subsidiaries by entering into foreign currency forward contracts that are designated as hedges of net investments beginning in April 2024. The effect of foreign exchange rate translation for these entities, inclusive of our foreign currency forward contracts, was a gain of $1.5 million and $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and was recognized as an adjustment to equity through other comprehensive income (loss). -33- Table of Contents Interest Rate Risk We have interest rate risk with respect to our available-for-sale debt investments. Our investment portfolio consists of various security types and maturities, with our portfolio primarily having maturities of one year or less. Our primary objective with our investment portfolio is to invest available cash while preserving capital and meeting liquidity needs. These securities are subject to interest rate risk, decreasing in value if market interest rates increase and increasing in value if market interest rates decrease. Due to the relatively short-term nature of our investment portfolio, we believe that an immediate change in interest rates will not have a material impact on the fair value of our available-for-sale debt investments. For information regarding our available-for-sale debt investments, see Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. In addition, we have interest rate risk with respect to our debt. Our fixed and variable rate debt includes foreign borrowings, revolving credit facilities and senior notes. Changes in interest rates have different impacts on the fixed and variable rate portions of our debt portfolio. A change in interest rates on the fixed portion of the debt portfolio impacts the fair value of the debt instrument but has no impact on interest expense or cash flows. A change in interest rates on the variable portion of the debt portfolio impacts the interest incurred and cash flows but will not have a material impact on the fair value of the instrument. The table below presents the interest rates, maturities and fair value of our fixed and variable rate debt as of June 30, 2026: 2026 - Remaining 2027 2028 2029 2030 Thereafter Total Fair Value ($ in thousands) Fixed rate debt $ 73,170 $ 130,221 $ 110,904 $ 39,373 $ 18,333 $ 1,650,000 $ 2,022,001 $ 2,231,907 Average interest rate 1.9 % 2.0 % 2.1 % 2.2 % 2.4 % 1.8 % 1.8 % Variable rate debt $ 6,250 $ 12,500 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 425,000 $ — $ 493,750 $ 495,095 Average interest rate 5.5 % 5.5 % 5.5 % 5.5 % 5.5 % — % 5.5 % Total debt maturities $ 79,420 $ 142,721 $ 135,904 $ 64,373 $ 443,333 $ 1,650,000 $ 2,515,751 $ 2,727,002 For information regarding the fair value of our long-term debt, see Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.