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There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part I, Business; Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026, and under Part II, Other Information; Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2026, as filed with the SEC on April 23, 2026, other than as set forth below.
The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2026 are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and/or future results.
Our operations and projects at Ahafo South and Ahafo North in Ghana are subject to political, economic, regulatory and other risks.
Newmont operates in Ghana pursuant to a Revised Investment Agreement ratified by Ghana's Parliament in 2015, which established a fixed fiscal and legal regime, including fixed royalty and tax rates, for Newmont operations in Ghana. The tenure of the Revised Investment Agreement is linked to the mining leases, which are set to expire in 2031. The financial and tax stability periods established by such agreement expired on December 31, 2025, resulting in the loss of certain tax advantages and tax protections. Following the expiration of these protections, our Ghanaian operations are increasingly exposed to changes in applicable tax, royalty, fiscal, regulatory and other governmental requirements. Upcoming regulatory changes in the mining law, royalties and local content requirements may create additional exposures for the future.
Following volatile socioeconomic conditions in recent years, the Government of Ghana continues to be under pressure for more revenue generation, keeping in place levies such as the Growth and Sustainability Levy, introduced in 2023 and amended in 2026, and VAT on electricity. The Government of Ghana has also implemented and proposed a number of measures that could materially affect mining companies operating in the country. These include a recently adopted sliding-scale mineral royalty framework under which royalty rates will increase from the historical 5% rate to as high as 12%, depending on prevailing gold prices, and proposed amendments to Ghana's Minerals and Mining Act that would shorten the duration of new mining leases and lease renewals, modify exploration licensing requirements, require direct community development agreements with host communities, enhance local participation requirements, create additional local oversight mechanisms in the licensing process, and potentially reduce or eliminate certain fiscal stability protections available to mining companies. Although the timing, scope, implementation and ultimate form of these measures remain uncertain, their adoption could increase operating costs, capital requirements and regulatory burdens, reduce investment certainty, shorten mine planning horizons, adversely affect future lease renewals and otherwise negatively impact the economics of our Ghana operations.
The Government has also continued efforts to increase oversight and control of gold marketing and export activities, including through the establishment of the Ghana Gold Board ("GoldBod"). While GoldBod is principally focused on artisanal and small-scale mining production, evolving regulations, administrative requirements, export controls, foreign exchange rules, local banking requirements and other regulatory actions may affect gold sales (including requirements to sell up to 30% of gold production from our operations in Ghana to the GoldBod in exchange for Ghanaian cedis), exports, transportation logistics, working capital requirements and the timing of revenue recognition. For additional information refer to the risk factor under the heading “Increased exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations and capital controls may adversely affect Newmont’s costs, earnings and the value of some of our assets” included in Part I, Business; Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026. In July 2026, a shipment of doré produced from our Ghana operations was prevented from leaving Ghana pending engagement with relevant regulatory authorities. Prolonged delays, restrictions or changes to export and sales arrangements could adversely affect revenue timing, cash flows, working capital requirements, contractual sales commitments and operating results. For additional information refer to the risk factor under the heading “Our operations and projects are subject to risks of doing business in multiple jurisdictions” included in Part I, Business; Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026.
Other risks include impacts to supply chain, restrictions and local procurement requirements under local content regulations. In January 2025, the Minerals Commission published the sixth edition of the Local Procurement List, which includes a prohibition on mining by mining lease holders and requiring surface mining operations to be outsourced to companies with 100% Ghanaian stockholders and directors and underground operations to be outsourced to companies with 50% Ghanaian stockholders and directors. The Ghana Chamber of Mines, of which Newmont is a member, is reviewing the list and continues to engage the government to revise its position on this prohibition on owner mining. Additionally, there is a risk of increases in key commodity prices, more restrictive local banking, foreign exchange and cash management requirements, including requirements to maintain, repatriate or transact proceeds
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through banks domiciled in Ghana, limitations on the availability or capacity of local banks to provide reclamation bonds or other financial assurances, requests for additional local employment, ownership or participation requirements, requests for contract renegotiation and increases in contract rates and other operating costs. The government may grant artisanal mining rights or alternative mining rights, such as sand and gravel, in locations in which the Company has tenure rights, but no active operations, impacting the Company's non-operational land positions. Economic setbacks, political developments, anti-mining sentiment, increasing expectations regarding local participation in the mining sector, and friction between mining operators and artisanal and small-scale miners may contribute to community unrest, encroachment, illegal mining activities, permitting delays, operational disruptions or other conflicts that could adversely affect our operations in Ghana.