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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Apartment Investment and Management Company · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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Our chief market risks are refunding risk, that is the availability of property debt or other cash sources to refund maturing property debt, and repricing risk, that is the possibility of increases in base interest rates and credit risk spreads. We primarily use long-dated, fixed-rate, non-recourse property debt on stabilized properties in order to manage the refunding and repricing risks of short-term borrowings.
We use working capital primarily to fund short-term uses. We use derivative financial instruments as a risk management tool and do not use them for trading or other speculative purposes.
Market Risk
As of June 30, 2026, on a consolidated basis, we had no variable-rate property-level debt outstanding and $190.1 million of variable-rate construction loans outstanding. The impact of elevated interest rates is mitigated by our use of interest rate caps, which as of June 30, 2026, provided protection for our variable interest rate debt. Our use of interest rate caps may vary from quarter to quarter depending on lender requirements, recycling of interest rate caps between projects, and our view on forecasted interest rates. As of June 30, 2026, we estimate an increase or decrease in our variable rate indices of 100 basis points with constant credit risk spreads, would have no material impact on interest expense.
As of June 30, 2026, we held interest rate caps with a maximum notional value of $266.0 million. These instruments were acquired for $0.3 million and at June 30, 2026, were valued at $0.1 million.
As of June 30, 2026, we had $78.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, a portion of which earns interest at variable rates.