We are exposed to certain market risks that are inherent in our financial instruments and arise from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions to manage or reduce market risk but do not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes. We do not currently have any material outstanding derivative instruments. A discussion of our primary market risk exposure in financial instruments is presented below. Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk We have operations in foreign countries and transact business globally in multiple currencies. Our net assets as well as our revenues and costs and expenses denominated in foreign currencies expose us to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar. Because we operate globally and approximately 16% of our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026, were outside the U.S., foreign currency exchange rates can impact our financial position, results of operations and competitive position. We are a net receiver of foreign currencies and, therefore, benefit from a weakening of the U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currency. As of June 30, 2026, our most significant foreign currency exposure was to the Canadian dollar, followed by the Norwegian kroner, the Euro and the British pound. The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into their U.S. dollar equivalents at end-of-period exchange rates for assets and liabilities, while revenue, costs and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are components of other comprehensive income (loss) as reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of a foreign subsidiary, the accumulated translation gains and losses relating to the foreign subsidiary are reclassified into earnings, reflected in impairment and other charges in the consolidated statements of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we reported a net foreign currency translation loss of $5 million. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations generally do not materially affect our earnings since the functional currency is typically the local currency; however, our operations also have net assets not denominated in their functional currency, which exposes us to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that impact our net (loss) income as foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses arising from fluctuations in currency exchange rates on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of other (expense) income. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we reported foreign currency transaction losses of $3 million and nil, respectively. Gains and losses are primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations related to monetary asset balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency and fair value adjustments to economically hedged positions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Some of the revenues for our foreign operations are denominated in U.S. dollars and, therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates impact earnings to the extent that costs associated with those U.S. dollar revenues are denominated in the local currency. Similarly, some of our revenues for our foreign operations are denominated in foreign currencies, but have associated U.S. dollar costs, which also give rise to foreign currency exchange rate exposure. In order to mitigate those risks, we may utilize foreign currency forward contracts to better match the currency of the revenues and the associated costs. Although we may utilize foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge certain foreign currency denominated balances or transactions, we do not currently hedge the net investments in our foreign operations. The counterparties to our forward contracts are major financial institutions. The credit ratings and concentration of risk of these financial institutions are monitored by us on a continuing basis. In the event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of a foreign currency contract, our exposure is limited to the foreign currency rate differential. The average foreign exchange rate for the first six months of 2026 compared to the average for the corresponding period of 2025 increased by approximately 8% compared to the U.S. dollar based on the aggregated weighted average revenue of our foreign-currency denominated foreign operations. The Canadian dollar, Norwegian kroner, Euro and British pound each increased in relation to the U.S. dollar by approximately 2%, 12%, 7% and 4%, respectively. We utilized a sensitivity analysis to measure the potential impact on earnings based on a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency rates. A 10% change from the levels experienced during the first six months of 2026 of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies that affected the Company would have resulted in approximately $1 million change in net (loss) income for the same period. Interest Rate Risk As of June 30, 2026, all borrowings outstanding under our senior secured revolving credit facility bore interest at floating rates. Borrowings under this facility may be made as either base rate loans or non-base rate loans, each of which accrues interest based on a benchmark rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin varies based on our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% for base rate loans and 1.25% to 1.75% for non-base rate loans. The revolving credit facility includes rate structures tied to prevailing market indices such as U.S. base rates and non-base rate (e.g., SOFR-based) reference rates. Because interest rates applicable to our borrowings fluctuate with changes in these benchmark rates, our interest expense is sensitive to short-term rate movements. 30 Based on the amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2026, a 1% increase in the underlying benchmark rate would result in an increase in our interest expense for the first six months of 2026 of approximately $2 million, assuming borrowing levels remained constant for an entire period. Commodity Steel Pricing Our business is sensitive to steel prices, which can impact our product pricing, with steel tubular prices generally having the highest degree of sensitivity. While we cannot predict steel prices, we mitigate this risk by managing our inventory levels, including maintaining sufficient quantity on hand to meet demand, while limiting the risk of overstocking.