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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Oscar Health, Inc. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of exposure due to potential changes in interest rates and/or inflation and the resulting impact on investment income and interest expense. We do not hold financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with the fair value of our investment portfolio, which consists of U.S. Treasury and agency securities, corporate notes, asset-backed securities, and certificates of deposit. Our primary market risk exposure is driven by changes to prime rate based interest rates. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors, including U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors, and other factors beyond our control. Assuming a hypothetical and immediate 1% increase in interest rates on June 30, 2026, the fair value of our investments would decrease by approximately $51.4 million. Any declines in interest rates over time would reduce our investment income.