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Item 11 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Pampa Energy Inc. · 20-F · FY 2025 · Period ended Dec 31, 2025
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Our activities are exposed
to market risk, including the exchange rate risk, the interest rate risk and the price risk. Financial risks are those derived from financial
instruments we are exposed to during or at the closing of each fiscal year. Risk management systems and policies are reviewed on a regular
basis to reflect changes in market conditions and our activities, with a focus not placed on the individual risks of the business units’
operations, but with a wider perspective focused on monitoring risks affecting the whole portfolio. Financial risk management is controlled
by the Financial Department, which identifies, evaluates and covers financial risks. Our risk management strategy seeks to achieve a balance
between profitability targets and risk exposure levels.
For further information on our
market risks, please see Note 6.2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.