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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Penumbra, Inc · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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We are exposed to various market risks, which may result in potential losses arising from adverse changes in market rates, such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes and do not believe we are exposed to material market risk with respect to our cash and cash equivalents and/or our marketable investments.
Interest Rate Risk. We had cash and cash equivalents of $205.3 million as of June 30, 2026, which consisted of funds held primarily in commercial paper, money market funds, certificate of deposits and general checking and savings accounts. In addition, we had marketable investments of $453.5 million, which consisted primarily of commercial paper, corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, and U.S. treasury securities. Our investments are focused on the preservation of capital and principal, supporting our liquidity needs, and longer-term planning to ensure a competitive rate of return. We invest in highly rated securities, while limiting the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer other than the U.S. government. We do not invest in financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor do we use leveraged financial instruments. We utilize external investment managers who adhere to the guidelines of our investment policy. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the value of our cash and cash equivalents or marketable investments.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management. We operate in countries other than the United States, and, therefore, we are exposed to foreign currency risks. We bill most sales outside of the United States in local currencies, primarily in euros, with some sales being denominated in other currencies. When sales or expenses are not denominated in U.S. dollars, a fluctuation in exchange rates could affect our net income. We do not believe our net income would be materially impacted by an immediate 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates. We do not currently hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; however, we may choose to hedge our exposure in the future.
While our gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily impacted by favorable product mix across our regions, changes in prices did not have a significant impact on our results of operations for any periods presented on our consolidated financial statements.
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