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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Pubmatic, Inc. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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We are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include:
Interest Rate Risk
We had cash and cash equivalents of $120.0 million and marketable securities of $17.5 million as of June 30, 2026, which consisted of bank deposits, money market accounts, time deposits, and commercial paper. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. Because our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities have a relatively short maturity, our portfolio’s fair value is relatively insensitive to interest rate changes. Our line of credit is at variable interest rates. We had no amounts outstanding under our credit facility as of June 30, 2026. We do not believe that an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points would have a material effect on our operating results or financial condition. In future periods, we will continue to evaluate our investment policy relative to our overall objectives.
Currency Exchange Risk
Our condensed consolidated results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Historically, the majority of our buyer contracts have been denominated in U.S. Dollars while our publisher contracts have been primarily denominated in U.S. Dollars as well as the Euro, British Pound, and Australian Dollar. Additionally, our expenses are generally denominated in the currencies in which our operations are located, primarily the U.S. Dollar, Indian Rupee, British Pound, and Euro. In the event our foreign sales and expenses increase, our operating results may be more greatly affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which can affect our operating income. A hypothetical 10% change in the U.S. Dollar to Indian Rupee exchange rate could result in a change of $1.0 million in our operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026. A hypothetical 10% change in the U.S. Dollar to British Pound exchange rate could result in a change of $1.3 million in our operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Inflation Risk
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, for example in India, we might not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.