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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Runway Growth Finance Corp. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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We are subject to financial market risk, including changes in the valuations of our investment portfolio. Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. The prices of securities held by us may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the companies we invest in, conditions affecting the general economy, overall market changes, legislative reform, local, regional, national or global political, social or economic instability, and interest rate fluctuations. Uncertainty with respect to the economic effects of rising interest rates and inflation, as well as uncertainty with respect to trade policies, restrictions and tariffs, has introduced significant volatility in the financial markets, and the effects of this volatility could materially impact our market risks. For additional information concerning the market risks we face and their potential impact on our business and our operating results, see Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Valuation Risk
Our investments may not have a readily available market price, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing intervals between our assets and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flows. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments and cash and cash equivalents. Changes in interest rates can also affect our ability to acquire and originate loans and securities and the value of our investment portfolio. Our net investment income is affected by fluctuations in various interest rates, including SOFR and Prime rates, to the extent our debt investments include variable interest rates.
As of June 30, 2026, $1.0 billion of par, or 87.5% of our debt portfolio investments bore interest at variable rates, of which approximately 82.0% were based on SOFR and 18.0% were based on Prime. A hypothetical 200 basis point increase or decrease in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt investments could increase our interest income by a maximum of $16.4 million and decrease our investment income by a maximum of $8.0 million, due to certain floors, on an annual basis.
Our debt borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate, all other outstanding debt borrowings bear interest at a fixed rate. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest on a per annum basis equal to the SOFR plus an applicable margin rate that ranges from 2.95% to 3.35% per annum depending on our leverage ratio and number of eligible loans in the collateral pool. For additional information regarding the interest rate associated with each of our debt borrowings, refer to "Note 7 – Borrowings" of our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. For additional information regarding the subsequent reduction in
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total commitments under the Credit Facility, refer to “Recent Developments – Credit Facility” above and “Note 14 – Subsequent Events” of our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Because we currently borrow, and plan to borrow in the future, to originate loans and securities, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest the funds borrowed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities. Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2026, the following table shows the approximate annualized increase (decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes to our investments or borrowing structure.
(In thousands except per share data):
Basis Point Change Interest Income Interest Expense Net Income NII/Share
(200) $ (7,955 ) $ (7,000 ) $ (955 ) $ (0.02 )
(150) (6,387 ) (5,250 ) (1,137 ) (0.03 )
(100) (4,449 ) (3,500 ) (949 ) (0.02 )
(75) (3,398 ) (2,625 ) (773 ) (0.02 )
(50) (2,322 ) (1,750 ) (572 ) (0.01 )
(25) (1,198 ) (875 ) (323 ) (0.01 )
25 1,483 875 608 0.01
50 3,191 1,750 1,441 0.03
75 5,064 2,625 2,439 0.06
100 7,167 3,500 3,667 0.09
150 11,529 5,250 6,279 0.15
200 16,371 7,000 9,371 0.22
Although we believe that the foregoing analysis is indicative of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for potential changes in the credit market, credit quality, size and composition of the assets in our portfolio. It also does not adjust for other business developments, including our debt borrowings and use of our Credit Facility that could affect the net increase in net assets resulting from operations, or net income. It also does not assume any repayments from our portfolio companies. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the statement above.
In addition, any investments we make that are denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to risks associated with changes in currency exchange rates. These risks include the possibility of significant fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and potential illiquidity in the secondary market. These risks will vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved, and may be exacerbated by current economic conditions and any associated impact on foreign financial markets. See "Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business and Structure" in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2026.
Hedging
From time-to time, we may hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options, swap contracts and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates. As of June 30, 2026, we did not have any hedging instruments.
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