← Back to SEI filing summaryOriginal filing text · Part I
Item 2 — Management's Discussion and Analysis
Solaris Energy Infrastructure, Inc. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Solaris” or the “Company” refer to Solaris Energy Infrastructure, Inc. (either individually or together with its subsidiaries, as the context requires). The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated as discussed in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those described above in “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as updated by our subsequent filings with the SEC, all of which are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by law.
Executive Overview
We deliver comprehensive power infrastructure solutions including generation, distribution, installation and commissioning, aftermarket support, and operations and maintenance. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Solaris serves multiple U.S. end markets, including data center, energy, and other commercial and industrial sectors.
We operate through two reportable business segments:
•Solaris Power Solutions: This segment delivers power generation, power control, and power distribution solutions. Our offerings support data center, energy, and other commercial and industrial sector customers by providing flexible, on-demand power infrastructure, including power control and distribution capabilities.
•Solaris Logistics Solutions: This segment designs and manufactures specialized equipment that enables the efficient management of raw materials used in the completion of oil and natural gas wells. Our equipment-based logistics services include field technician support, software solutions, and may also include last mile and mobilization services.
Recent Developments
GESA Acquisition
On July 1, 2026, we completed the acquisition of Global Energy Services Alliance, Inc. (“GESA”), a full cycle power generation service provider. The acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination.
The preliminary estimated purchase consideration was approximately $263.9 million, consisting of approximately $52.4 million of cash consideration (subject to post-closing net working capital adjustments), and equity consideration consisting of 2,880,682 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock with an acquisition-date fair value of $211.5 million.
GESA’s skilled team is expected to enhance Solaris’ project execution as well as introduce later-cycle growth through after market services. GESA also brings in-house the capability to service a broad range of generation technology. For further details, refer to Note 20. “Subsequent Events” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Contract Conversion and Balance of Plant Expansion to February 2026 Hatchbo Contract
In July 2026, we signed an amendment converting the original power capacity agreement into a final operating agreement, delivering a full turnkey power plant of approximately 660 megawatts (“MW”) with balance of plant, batteries and energy management systems designed to manage artificial intelligence workloads. The contract tenor was extended to up to 18 years (10-year base plus an 8-year extension option) from up to 15 years (10-year base plus a 5-year extension option). We expect the increased capacity and expanded scope to result in a substantial increase in contracted revenue and earnings from the contract over the term of the agreement relative to the original February 2026 agreement, as well as increased capital expenditures to fund the expanded scope. Revenue recognition and deployments are expected to commence in the first quarter of 2027 and scale through 2028.
Master Equipment Rental Agreement and Balance of Plant, Energy Storage and Services Scope Expansion
On April 24, 2026, we entered into an agreement with a new customer to provide approximately 640 MW of power capacity, including balance of plant equipment beyond emissions control, to support the customer’s power demand for
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artificial intelligence computing needs at its data center. In July 2026, we signed additional agreements which expand the scope of the original contract to now include additional balance of plant and energy storage assets as well as management of natural gas on a cost-plus basis. The new customer is an affiliate of an investment grade, global technology company in the evolving artificial intelligence space. The agreement provides for an initial rental term of ten years, with an option to extend for an additional five years. Deployments are scheduled to commence in late 2026 and scale through 2028.
Contract Tenor and Capacity Extension
In July 2026, a large energy customer expanded its contracted capacity to approximately 80 MW from 60 MW and extended the contract tenor from four years to six years.
Investment in Deployable Energy Limited
In June 2026, we made a $5.0 million investment in a simple agreement for future equity (“SAFE”) issued by Deployable Energy Limited (“Deployable”), a Delaware corporation developing small modular reactor (“SMR”) nuclear technology. This investment provides Solaris early exposure to next-generation nuclear generation and a longer-tail growth opportunity that complements its behind-the-meter gas generation platform as the technology commercializes. See Note 9. “Investments” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
6.375% Senior Notes due 2031
On May 12, 2026, Solaris Energy Infrastructure, LLC (“Solaris LLC”), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, issued $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.375% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “Senior Notes”) at par in a private placement. The offering resulted in net proceeds of approximately $1.28 billion. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay in full certain outstanding borrowings that were terminated concurrently with the closing of the offering and to pay related fees and expenses. The remaining proceeds are available for general corporate purposes, including growth capital expenditures. See Note 11. “Debt” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 12, 2026, Solaris LLC, as borrower, and the Company, as parent, entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with MUFG Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent, CSC Delaware Trust Company, as collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $650.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2026, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, and $575.0 million of capacity remained available after $75.0 million of outstanding letters of credit. See Note 11. “Debt” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Debt Extinguishment
On May 12, 2026, substantially concurrently with the offering of the Senior Notes and the entry into the new Credit Agreement, as described above, the Company terminated its debt obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of Focus Genco Cayman Ltd. (the “Genco Acquisition”), including the senior secured term loan agreement (the “Bridge Term Loan”) with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, dated as of March 16, 2026 (and as amended on April 8, 2026), the Loan and Security Agreement (the “Stonebriar Term Loan”) with Eldridge Asset Finance LLC, and two term loans under the Master Loan Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2024, with Caterpillar Financial Services Corp. (collectively, the “Caterpillar Term Loans”). See Note 4. “Genco Acquisition” and Note 11. “Debt” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Additional Borrowings under Stateline Term Loan
In July 2026, Stateline drew an additional $21.0 million under the Stateline term loan facility, increasing the outstanding balance to $360.7 million. The proceeds were used to fund growth-related capital expenditures. Refer to Note 11. “Debt” and Note 20.“Subsequent Events” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Market Trends and Outlook
In the second quarter of 2026, Solaris Power Solutions continued to drive the Company’s growth, contributing 72% of total revenue and 80% of total segment Adjusted EBITDA. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, Solaris Power Solutions revenue contributed 69% of total revenue and 78% of total segment Adjusted EBITDA. Capital expenditures should remain heavily weighted towards Solaris Power Solutions as we intend to grow our capacity and deploy more
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power assets with customers. We believe continued demand for our power assets will drive Solaris Power Solutions to remain the dominant segment contributor to revenue and Adjusted EBITDA.
Today, Solaris Power Solutions’ primary customers include three leading companies in the artificial intelligence computing sector, as well as several energy companies requiring power for hydrocarbon production, processing, transportation, and refining applications.
Demand for Solaris Power Solutions is predominantly influenced by accelerating needs for power in the U.S., juxtaposed against constrained electrical grid infrastructure. This is due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, aging transmission and distribution networks, extreme weather, and long lead times for various electric infrastructure equipment. Solaris’ power offerings are configurable and can be scaled to match power demand on a “behind-the-meter” or “distributed” basis in a shorter timeline than many grid-based alternatives, and can stay on site longer term to provide integrated primary and backup power as a complement to the grid or other co-located power solutions.
In the second quarter of 2026, we amended our initial 530 MW agreement with Hatchbo to add incremental generation capacity, as well as increasing the scope of this agreement to include balance of plant equipment, including batteries. In July 2026, we converted this agreement to its final operating agreement, providing a full turnkey power plant of approximately 660 MW with an expanded scope of balance of plant, batteries and energy management systems and operations support designed to manage artificial intelligence workloads. In July 2026, we also amended our April 2026 contract to expand the scope to include additional balance of plant and energy storage investment, as well as procurement and management of natural gas access on a cost-plus basis.
The Company’s power generation capacity is now expected to reach a total of approximately 3,200 MW by the end of 2029 based on expected deliveries under our contracted orders. The majority of this capacity is currently committed to customers under commercial agreements that primarily range in tenor from two to ten years, with extension options. Each of these commercial agreements include distinct product specifications, such as product type, quantity, delivery period, and price, as well as standard terms and conditions with respect to acceptance, delivery, transportation, inspection, assignment, taxes and performance failure.
We expect remaining total company capital expenditures in 2026 of approximately $1 billion on a consolidated basis, of which approximately $97 million should be incurred by Stateline. The majority of these capital expenditures are to support additional growth in Solaris Power Solutions. Capital expenditures for Solaris Logistics Solutions represent less than $10 million of our total expected annual capital expenditures.
We intend to fund the majority of our current planned capital expenditures with available cash, cash flows from operations, remaining net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering and borrowing availability under our Revolving Credit Facility, and proceeds from delayed draw term loans under the Stateline Term Loan facility. In addition to these sources, subject to market conditions and the availability of fleet growth opportunities, we may meet our cash requirements through the issuance of additional securities and/or the entry into additional debt financing agreements. Even if we are unable to secure the financing of our planned capital expenditures, we have the ability to cancel the committed purchase orders, subject to the payment of cancellation fees.
Sustainability of this favorable supply-demand dynamic in the power sector depends on multiple factors, including continued demand growth for generative artificial intelligence computing, supply chain availability for electrical equipment, potential regulatory changes, overall economic activity levels, the level and pace at which the industry can invest in and deploy infrastructure, and the pace of continued electrification-driven demand growth.
For Solaris Logistics Solutions, demand is predominantly influenced by the level of oil and natural gas well drilling and completion activity in the U.S. The level of demand over the longer term will depend on multiple factors, including commodity price levels, customer consolidation that can drive activity and procurement strategy changes and industry efficiency gains, geopolitical risk, economic activity, potential regulatory changes and potential impacts from geopolitical disruptions.
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Results of Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revenues
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 Change 2026 2025 Change
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenues
Solaris Power Solutions $ 158,342 $ 75,625 $ 82,717 $ 286,880 $ 125,000 $ 161,880
Solaris Logistics Solutions 61,058 73,703 (12,645) 128,759 150,660 (21,901)
Total revenues $ 219,400 $ 149,328 $ 70,072 $ 415,639 $ 275,660 $ 139,979
Solaris Power Solutions. Solaris Power Solutions revenues were $158.3 million and $286.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. Solaris Power Solutions revenues were $75.6 million and $125.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to increased MW capacity deployed. Deployed capacity increased to weighted averages of approximately 950 MW and 930 MW, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to weighted averages of approximately 600 MW and 500 MW, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
Solaris Logistics Solutions. Solaris Logistics Solutions revenues decreased by $12.6 million, or 17%, to $61.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $73.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower last-mile transportation activity, despite an increase in the weighted average number of fully utilized systems to 106 in the three months ended June 30, 2026 from 94 in the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Solaris Logistics Solutions revenues decreased by $21.9 million, or 15%, to $128.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $150.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower last-mile transportation activity, despite an increase in the weighted average number of fully utilized systems to 105 in the six months ended June 30, 2026 from 97 in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Cost of Revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 Change 2026 2025 Change
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
Solaris Power Solutions $ 56,342 $ 28,283 $ 28,059 $ 110,075 $ 44,777 $ 65,298
Solaris Logistics Solutions 36,783 50,966 (14,183) 81,815 102,182 (20,367)
Total cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) $ 93,125 $ 79,249 $ 13,876 $ 191,890 $ 146,959 $ 44,931
Solaris Power Solutions. Solaris Power Solutions cost of revenue was $56.3 million and $110.1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. Solaris Power Solutions cost of revenue was $28.3 million and $44.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in both 2026 periods was due to higher deployed MW capacity and related activity levels.
Solaris Power Solutions cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) as a percentage of revenue was 36% and 38% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to 37% and 36% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
Solaris Logistics Solutions. Solaris Logistics Solutions cost of revenue decreased by $14.2 million to $36.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $51.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower last-mile transportation activity, partially offset by higher labor costs to support an increase in fully utilized system counts during the three months ended June 30, 2026. Solaris Logistics Solutions cost of revenue
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decreased by $20.4 million to $81.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $102.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower last-mile transportation activity, partially offset by higher labor costs to support an increase in fully utilized system counts during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Solaris Logistics Solutions cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) as a percentage of revenue was 60% and 64% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to 69% and 68% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased by $21.1 million, or 115%, to $39.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $18.4 million in the same period of 2025. Depreciation and amortization increased by $25.8 million, or 67%, to $64.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $38.4 million in the same period of 2025. This increase was primarily driven by the addition of depreciable assets associated with the Solaris Power Solutions segment placed in service during the second half of 2025 and first half of 2026, including the addition of depreciable assets from the Genco Acquisition completed in March 2026.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $15.1 million, or 101%, to $30.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $14.9 million in the same period of 2025. The increase was primarily driven by an $11.3 million increase in salaries, wages and benefits resulting from an increase in average headcount, as well as higher employee and office costs associated with supporting a larger workforce and higher legal expenses as our Solaris Power Solutions segment has expanded. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $20.7 million, or 69%, to $50.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $30.2 million in the same period of 2025. The increase was primarily driven by a $13.4 million increase in salaries, wages and benefits resulting from an increase in average headcount, as well as higher employee and office costs associated with supporting a larger workforce and higher legal expenses as our Solaris Power Solutions segment has expanded.
Other Operating Expenses, net
Other operating expenses, net decreased by $1.0 million to $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $1.2 million in the same period of 2025. Other operating expenses, net decreased by $1.0 million to $1.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $2.5 million in the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily related to credit allowance recoveries collected during the second quarter of 2026.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $16.9 million and $21.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to $7.0 million and $13.2 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher average debt outstanding as a result of the issuance of the Senior Notes in the second quarter of 2026.
Interest Income
Interest income was $5.5 million and $8.2 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to $1.5 million and $2.6 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher interest income earned on higher cash balances primarily resulting from the issuance of the 2031 Notes in October 2025 and the Senior Notes in May 2026.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
Loss on debt extinguishment was $14.8 million and $16.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, related primarily to the write-off of unamortized debt financing costs associated with the extinguishment of the Bridge Term Loan, the Stonebriar Term Loan and Caterpillar Term Loans in the three months ended June 30, 2026, as well as the BofA Revolving Facility in the first quarter of 2026. See Note 11. “Debt” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements. There was no loss on debt extinguishment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
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Provision for Income Taxes
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized a combined United States federal and state expense for income taxes of $5.0 million, a decrease of $1.0 million as compared to the $6.0 million income tax expense we recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized a combined United States federal and state expense for income taxes of $20.2 million, an increase of $10.3 million as compared to the $9.9 million income tax expense we recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2025. This change was attributable to changes in operating gains and mix of states where we operate. The effective combined United States federal and state income tax rates were 16.5% and 19.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. The effective combined United States federal and state income tax rates were 26.1% and 21.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2026 our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the impact of the non-controlling interest and mix of states where we operate. Our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily due to the impact of the non-controlling interest, the executive compensation deduction limitation and mix of states where we operate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary sources of liquidity consist of cash flows from operations, remaining net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering and borrowing availability under our Revolving Credit Facility and the Stateline Term Loan.
We believe these sources will be sufficient to meet the majority of our short-term and long-term financial obligations, including existing purchase commitments and budgeted capital expenditures. In addition to these sources, subject to market conditions and the availability of fleet growth opportunities, we may meet our cash requirements through the issuance of additional securities and/or the entry into additional debt financing agreements. Even if we are unable to secure the financing of our planned capital expenditures, we have the ability to cancel the committed purchase orders, subject to the payment of cancellation fees.
Senior Notes
As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Notes totaled $1.3 billion. The Senior Notes will mature on May 15, 2031. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the Senior Notes to repay certain of the Company’s outstanding borrowings and to pay related fees and expenses (described below) and intends to use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including to fund growth capital expenditures. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually at a rate of 6.375% per annum, and estimated interest payments will be approximately $83.6 million over the subsequent twelve months, based on the outstanding principal amount as of June 30, 2026.
Revolving Credit Facility
Our Revolving Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $650.0 million, including a sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit in an amount up to $150.0 million. At the Company’s option, and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, the Revolving Credit Facility may be increased by up to $200.0 million. As of June 30, 2026, no borrowings were outstanding, standby letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $75.0 million had been issued, and remaining availability under the Revolving Credit Facility was $575.0 million. We intend to use any future borrowings for working capital and other general corporate purposes and to pay transaction expenses.
Stateline Term Loan
Stateline maintains a delayed draw term loan facility with an estimated total capacity of $518.5 million, based on its current capital plan, to fund power generation equipment for its approximately 900 MW data center project. As of June 30, 2026, outstanding borrowings under the Stateline Term Loan totaled $339.7 million, of which $11.4 million was classified as current. The Stateline Term Loan provides significant funding flexibility for Stateline’s capital needs. We estimate interest payments of approximately $34.8 million over the subsequent twelve months, which will increase as additional amounts are drawn. In July 2026, Stateline drew an additional $21.0 million to fund growth-related capital expenditures, increasing the outstanding balance to $360.7 million. The remaining capacity of $157.8 million is expected to be drawn during the remainder of 2026, depending on the timing of progress payments and equipment deliveries.
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Convertible Senior Notes
On May 2, 2025, we issued $155.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Notes”). The net proceeds were used primarily to support the growth of our Solaris Power Solutions segment. Interest on the 2030 Notes is payable semi-annually, with estimated payments of approximately $7.4 million over the subsequent twelve months.
In October 2025, we issued $747.5 million aggregate principal amount of 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”). The net proceeds from the issuance were used, in part, to repay and terminate our then existing term loan, fund capped call transactions to hedge potential dilution, and support continued growth of our Solaris Power Solutions segment. Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually, with estimated payments of approximately $1.9 million over the subsequent twelve months.
Debt Extinguishment
On May 12, 2026, concurrently with the issuance of the Senior Notes and entry into the new Credit Agreement, we used a portion of the net proceeds to repay in full and terminate the Bridge Term Loan, Stonebriar Term Loan, and Caterpillar Term Loans, which had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $463.9 million. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $14.8 million, consisting of $8.8 million in unamortized debt financing costs and $6.0 million in prepayment penalties, which was recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
On March 16, 2026, concurrently with the closing of the Bridge Term Loan, we terminated our revolving credit facility agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (the “BofA Revolving Facility”). The BofA Revolving Facility had a borrowing base of up to $75.0 million. As of the date of termination, there were no outstanding borrowings under the BofA Revolving Facility. The extinguishment of the BofA Revolving Facility resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million, primarily consisting of the write-off of unamortized debt financing costs, which was recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Capital Commitments
We have entered into purchase commitments for power generation equipment that are critical to our long-term strategic initiatives. As of June 30, 2026, short-term purchase commitments due within the subsequent twelve months totaled $896.9 million. Long-term purchase commitments that extend beyond one year total $580.3 million, of which $478.7 million is scheduled to be fulfilled during 2027, $202.4 million is scheduled to be fulfilled during 2028, and the remaining $52.9 million is due in 2029. These commitments are cancellable but subject to significant termination penalties, ranging from 5% to 90% of the purchase price, depending on the timing of the cancellation.
Liquidity Position
As of June 30, 2026, cash and cash equivalents totaled $824.1 million and we had $575.0 million of available capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility after $75.0 million of outstanding letters of credit. We believe that our cash reserves, projected operating cash flows, remaining net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering, borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, and access to delayed draw term loans under the Stateline Term Loan facility provide adequate liquidity to meet our obligations for the next twelve months and beyond. These resources are expected to fund debt service obligations, dividend payments, capital expenditures and related purchase commitments, as well as to support future strategic initiatives.
See Note 11. “Debt” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our outstanding debt facilities, including terms, covenants, maturity schedules, and the debt extinguishments that occurred during the period.
Share Repurchase Program
The Company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program on March 1, 2023, with an approved limit of $50.0 million and no set term limits. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we did not repurchase nor retire any shares of Class A common stock under the share repurchase program. As of June 30, 2026, we have collectively repurchased and retired 4,272,127 shares of Class A common stock for $34.6 million, or $8.09 per share, resulting in $15.4 million remaining under the authorized share repurchase program.
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All purchases made pursuant to the authorized share repurchase plan were made in accordance with applicable securities laws from time to time in the open-market or through private transactions, depending on market conditions. Going forward, future purchases may be made pursuant to a trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b-18 or Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act, and may be discontinued at any time.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 Change
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 265,506 $ 49,903 $ 215,603
Net cash used in investing activities (950,483) (336,999) (613,484)
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,226,459 266,271 960,188
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 541,482 $ (20,825) $ 562,307
Significant Sources and Uses of Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $265.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $49.9 million in the same period of 2025, representing an increase of $215.6 million. This increase was primarily driven by higher revenue, largely attributable to continued growth in business activity within our Solaris Power Solutions segment. Consequently, our net income, adjusted for non-cash items, increased by $83.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the prior comparable period. In addition, cash provided by working capital increased $128.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the prior comparable period.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $950.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase from $337.0 million during the same period of 2025. The $613.5 million increase is mainly attributed to $831.5 million paid for turbines and ancillary equipment to support the growth and operations of Solaris Power Solutions, including $131.2 million paid for the NovaLT16 Turbine Acquisition, and $107.6 million paid for the Genco Acquisition in the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared with $325.6 million paid for turbines and ancillary equipment in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Financing Activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $1,226.5 million. This amount primarily reflects $1,314.4 million from net debt financing, partially offset by $44.2 million paid for debt financing costs, $5.9 million in debt extinguishment fees, $14.7 million paid for cancelled shares withheld for taxes from vesting of restricted stock, $14.5 million in quarterly dividends to Class A common stock shareholders, $3.6 million in distributions to Solaris LLC unitholders and $1.7 million in Tax Receivable agreement payments. In comparison, net cash provided by financing activities was $266.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This amount primarily reflects $227.0 million of borrowings from debt financing and $86.0 million of capital contributions from non-controlling interest in Stateline, partially offset by $13.2 million paid for debt financing costs, $10.2 million paid for cancelled shares withheld for taxes from vesting of restricted stock, $9.6 million in quarterly dividends to Class A common stock shareholders, $7.9 million in distributions to Solaris LLC unitholders and $3.6 million in Tax Receivable Agreement payments.
Future Uses of Cash
Our significant cash commitments primarily relate to our capital expenditures under our power generation fleet growth program and debt service on our Senior Notes and Stateline term loan facility. In addition, we are obligated to make semi-annual interest payments on the 2030 Notes and 2031 Notes, with the principal amount due at maturity in 2030 and 2031, respectively. At our election, the 2030 Notes and 2031 Notes may be settled in cash, shares of Class A common stock, or a combination of both.
Additional expected uses of cash include obligations under our Tax Receivable Agreement, scheduled payments under finance and operating lease agreements, insurance premium financing agreements, any dividend payments (timing and amount subject to the discretion of the board), and other routine operating obligations.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Refer to Note 18. “Commitments and Contingencies – Purchase Commitments” included in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein for a discussion of our off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For detailed information, please refer to Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2025.