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Item 11 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Trip.com Group Limited · 20-F · FY 2025 · Period ended Dec 31, 2025
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Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to interest income generated by bank deposit and short-term investment, as well as interest expenses associated with floating rate based bank borrowings and syndicated loans. For information about these notes and bank borrowings, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.” We have used interest swap contracts to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk. Based on our cash balance as of December 31, 2025, a one basis point decrease in interest rates would result in an RMB10 million (US$1 million) decrease in our interest income on an annual basis. Our future interest income may fluctuate in line with changes in interest rates. We have not used derivative financial instruments to reduce the risk for the fixed rate based bank borrowings. We have not been exposed to nor do we anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates for the fixed rate based bank borrowings.
Foreign Exchange Risk. The majority of our revenues are denominated in Renminbi. While a portion of our financial assets, financial liabilities and dividend payments are denominated in U.S. dollars, we may use foreign exchange spot, forwards, or other contracts to hedge our exposure to foreign currency risk where we deem it necessary. The conversion of Renminbi into other currencies, including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China. The Renminbi has fluctuated against other currencies, at times significantly and unpredictably. The value of Renminbi against other currencies is affected by changes in global economic conditions and foreign exchange policies, among other things. It is difficult to predict how market forces or government policies may impact the exchange rate between Renminbi and other currencies in the future.
Investment Risk. As of December 31, 2025, our equity method investments totaled US$2.4 billion. We periodically review our investments for impairment. Unrealized gains on transactions between the affiliated entity and us are eliminated to the extent of our interest in the affiliated entity; unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. We are unable to control these factors and an impairment charge recognized by us will impact our operating results and financial position. As of December 31, 2025, our remaining investments were mainly equity security investments measured at fair market value and time deposits and financial products in commercial banks, and the impairment risks associated with these investments are not considered significant and particularly sensitive to management judgments.