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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Triplepoint Venture Growth Bdc Corp. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. We are also subject to risks relating to the capital markets; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; conditions affecting the general economy; legislative reform; and local, regional, national or global political, social or economic instability. U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets have recently been experiencing an increase in the level of volatility across such markets and in values of publicly-traded securities. Any continuation of the stresses on capital markets and credit markets, or a further increase in volatility, could result in a contraction of available credit for us and/or an inability by us to access the equity or debt capital markets, or could otherwise cause an inability or unwillingness of our lenders to fund their commitments to us, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in our earnings and in the relative values of our portfolio that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates or reference rates to the extent that any debt investments include floating interest rates. Debt investments are made with either floating rates that are subject to contractual minimum interest rates for the term of the investment or fixed interest rates.
A prolonged reduction in interest rates could reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in interest rates are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over the Prime Rate or SOFR, as applicable, that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in our operating expenses or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities.
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As of June 30, 2026, approximately 63.7%, or $436.3 million in principal balance, of the debt investments in our portfolio bore interest at floating rates, which generally are Prime-based, and all Prime-based loans have interest rate floors that are tied to minimum Prime Rates for purposes of calculating interest due of 3.25% or higher. Substantially all of our unfunded commitments float with changes in the Prime Rate or SOFR from the date we enter into the commitment to the date of the actual draw. In addition, our interest expense will be affected by changes in the interest rate in connection with our Credit Facility to the extent it remains above the interest rate floor; however, our outstanding unsecured notes bear interest at fixed rates (subject to increases in the applicable fixed rates upon the occurrence of certain events pursuant to the relevant note purchase agreement).
As of June 30, 2026, our floating rate borrowings totaled $195.0 million, which represented 43.8% of our outstanding debt. As of June 30, 2026, 91.8% of our floating rate debt investments were subject to interest-rate floors that are tied to minimum Prime Rates for purposes of calculating interest due set at 3.25% or higher. Because the Prime Rate as of June 30, 2026 was 6.75%, decreases in interest rates will impact our interest income to a limited extent until the Prime Rate reaches the applicable Prime Rate floor, while increases in interest rates will increase our interest income to the extent that such rates exceed the applicable Prime Rate floor. In addition, with respect to interest expense on our floating rate borrowings under the Credit Facility, we will benefit from any decreases in interest rates up to the point that the SOFR rate decreases to 0.50%, which is the SOFR interest-rate floor under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2026. However, because current interest rates exceed the SOFR interest-rate floor under our Credit Facility as of June 30, 2026, our interest expense on floating rate borrowings will increase if rates rise. The following table illustrates the annual impact on our net investment income of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure from the June 30, 2026 consolidated statement of assets and liabilities:
Change in Interest Rates (in thousands) Increase (decrease) in interest income (Increase) decrease in interest expense Net increase (decrease) in net investment income
Up 300 basis points $ 10,505 $ (5,850) $ 4,655
Up 200 basis points $ 6,283 $ (3,900) $ 2,383
Up 100 basis points $ 2,289 $ (1,950) $ 339
Up 50 basis points $ 900 $ (975) $ (75)
Down 50 basis points $ (437) $ 975 $ 538
Down 100 basis points $ (717) $ 1,950 $ 1,233
Down 200 basis points $ (1,070) $ 3,900 $ 2,830
Down 300 basis points $ (1,423) $ 5,850 $ 4,427
This analysis is indicative of the potential impact on our investment income as of June 30, 2026, assuming an immediate and sustained change in interest rates as noted. It should be noted that we anticipate growth in our portfolio funded in part with additional borrowings and such additional borrowings, all else being equal, will increase our investment income sensitivity to interest rates to the extent such borrowings have floating interest rates, and such changes could be material. In addition, this analysis does not adjust for potential changes in our portfolio or our borrowing facilities after June 30, 2026 nor does it take into account any changes in the credit performance of our loans that might occur should interest rates change.
Because it is our intention to hold loans to maturity, the fluctuating relative value of these loans that may occur due to changes in interest rates may have an impact on unrealized gains and losses during quarterly reporting periods. As of June 30, 2026, we had no interest rate hedging transactions in place, but may seek to enter into such transactions in the future.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We may also have exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates in connection with certain investments. Such investments are translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in the exchange rate. As of June 30, 2026, we had $79.3 million of investments at fair value denominated in foreign currencies and had no foreign currency hedging transactions in place, but may seek to enter into such transactions in the future.
Hedging Market Risk
We may seek to utilize instruments such as, but not limited to, forward contracts to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates. While hedging activities may mitigate our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates, certain hedging transactions that we may enter into in the future, such as interest rate swap agreements or foreign currency forward contracts, may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of higher interest rates or beneficial movements in foreign currency exchange rates with respect to our portfolio investments. In addition, there can be no assurance that hedging strategies will be available, particularly with respect to certain of our foreign investments and, if available, will effectively hedge our interest rate risk or foreign currency exchange rate risk or be without risk to us.
Substantially all of our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. As a result, changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and other factors drive our performance more directly than does inflation. Changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates do not necessarily correlate with changes in inflation rates.
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