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In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 30, 2025, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, and future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 30, 2025 are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. Except to the extent previously updated or below or to the extent additional factual information disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates to such risk factors (including, without limitation, the matters discussed in Part I, Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”), there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 30, 2025.
Risks Related to the Proposed Acquisition of UniFirst by Cintas
The Mergers are subject to conditions, some or all of which may not be satisfied, and may not be completed on a timely basis, if at all. Failure to complete the Mergers on a timely basis or at all could have adverse effects on us.
The completion of the Mergers (as defined in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) is subject to a number of conditions, including, among others, (i) the approval by UniFirst shareholders of the UniFirst merger proposal, which such shareholder approval was obtained at a virtual special meeting of the shareholders of UniFirst on June 11, 2026, and (ii) certain regulatory approvals, including the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), which make the completion and timing of the Mergers uncertain. On June 11, 2026, each of Cintas and UniFirst received a request for additional information and documentary material (the “Second Request”) from the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) in connection with the FTC’s review of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Issuance of the Second Request extends the waiting period under the HSR Act until 30 days after both Cintas and the Company substantially comply with the Second Request, unless the waiting period is extended voluntarily by Cintas and the Company or terminated earlier by the FTC. Cintas and UniFirst have been working cooperatively with the FTC and will continue to do so.
Also, either Cintas or UniFirst may terminate the Merger Agreement (as defined in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) if the Mergers have not been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. (New York, New York, United States time) on January 10, 2027 (or, in certain circumstances, as such date may be extended to May 10, 2027 or September 10, 2027 pursuant to the Merger Agreement), except that this right to terminate the Merger Agreement is not available to any party that has materially breached any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement if such breach has been the principal cause of or principally resulted in the failure of the closing to have occurred on or before such date.
If the Mergers are not completed, our ongoing business, financial condition, financial results and stock price could be materially adversely affected, and we would forego any benefit of completing the Mergers. Without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the Mergers, we will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
•the market price of our stock could decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the transaction will be completed;
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•we could owe Cintas a termination fee of $213,300,000 if the Merger Agreement were terminated under specified circumstances;
•if the Merger Agreement is terminated and the UniFirst Board of Directors seeks another business combination, UniFirst shareholders cannot be certain that UniFirst will be able to find a party willing to enter into a transaction on terms equivalent to or more attractive than the terms in the Merger Agreement;
•time and resources committed by our management to matters relating to the Mergers could otherwise have been devoted to pursuing other beneficial opportunities;
•we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets or from customers, suppliers or employees;
•we will be required to pay our costs relating to the Mergers, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory and printing fees, whether or not the Mergers are completed; and
•litigation related to any failure to complete the Mergers or related to any enforcement proceeding commenced against us to perform our obligations pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
The materialization of any of these risks could adversely impact our ongoing business, financial condition, financial results and stock price. Similarly, delays in the completion of the Mergers could, among other things, result in additional transaction costs, loss of revenue or other negative effects associated with uncertainty about completion of the Mergers.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that limit UniFirst’s ability to pursue alternatives to the Mergers, could discourage a potential competing acquiror of UniFirst from making a favorable alternative transaction proposal and, in specified circumstances, could require UniFirst to pay a termination fee to Cintas.
The Merger Agreement contains certain provisions that restrict UniFirst’s ability to solicit, seek, facilitate, discuss or enter into an agreement with respect to a UniFirst acquisition proposal. The UniFirst Board of Directors is subject to restrictions on withdrawing, qualifying or modifying its recommendation to UniFirst shareholders in favor of the Mergers and to certain other related restrictions. In addition, Cintas generally must be given an opportunity to offer to modify the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in response to any third-party alternative acquisition proposal before the UniFirst Board of Directors may withdraw or qualify its recommendation with respect to the Mergers or terminate the Merger Agreement in connection with a third-party acquisition proposal.
In some circumstances relating to our entry into an agreement for an alternative transaction or a change in the recommendation of the UniFirst Board of Directors with respect to the Mergers, upon termination of the Merger Agreement, we will be required to pay a termination fee of $213,300,000 to Cintas.
These provisions of the Merger Agreement could discourage a potential third-party acquiror or merger partner that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant portion of UniFirst or pursuing an alternative transaction with UniFirst from considering or proposing such a transaction, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share value than the per share value proposed to be received or realized in the Mergers. In particular, the termination fee, if applicable, could result in a potential third-party acquiror or merger partner proposing to pay a lower price to UniFirst shareholders than it might otherwise have proposed to pay absent such a fee.
The Mergers are subject to the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods (including any extension thereof) and the receipt of certain authorizations or consents from regulatory authorities that may impose conditions that could have an adverse effect on Cintas after the completion of the Mergers or, if not obtained, could prevent completion of the Mergers.
Before the Mergers may be completed, any waiting period (or extension thereof) under the HSR Act must have expired or been terminated, and any authorizations or consents from certain foreign regulators under antitrust laws and governmental authorities in respect of certain of UniFirst’s permits are required in connection with the Mergers. In deciding whether to grant the required regulatory authorization or consent, the relevant governmental authorities may consider, among other factors, the effect of the Mergers on competition within their relevant jurisdiction. The terms and conditions of the
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authorizations or consents that are granted may impose requirements, limitations or costs or place restrictions on the conduct of the business of Cintas after the completion of the Mergers.
In addition, regulators may impose conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions in connection with their authorization or consent to the Mergers, and such conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions could delay completion of the Mergers or impose additional material costs on or materially limit Cintas’ revenues after the completion of the Mergers or potentially lead to the abandonment of the Mergers.
On June 11, 2026, each of Cintas and UniFirst received a Second Request from the FTC in connection with the FTC’s review of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Issuance of the Second Request extends the waiting period under the HSR Act until 30 days after both Cintas and the Company substantially comply with the Second Request, unless the waiting period is extended voluntarily by Cintas and the Company or terminated earlier by the FTC. Cintas and UniFirst have been working cooperatively with the FTC and will continue to do so.
The merger consideration, including the exchange ratio, is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in either Cintas’ or UniFirst’s stock price. As such, UniFirst shareholders cannot be sure of the value of the stock consideration they will receive in exchange for their shares of UniFirst stock in connection with the Mergers.
Upon completion of the Mergers, each share of UniFirst stock will be converted into the right to receive $155.00 in cash, and 0.7720 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of Cintas common stock, in each case, without interest and subject to any required tax withholding. The stock consideration may potentially be adjusted for any fractional shares. The foregoing exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect changes in the stock price of either Cintas or UniFirst before the Mergers are complete. Due to the fixed exchange ratio, fluctuations in the price of Cintas common stock will drive corresponding changes in the value of the merger consideration payable to each UniFirst shareholder. As a result, changes in the price of Cintas common stock prior to the completion of the Mergers will affect the market value that UniFirst shareholders will become entitled to receive on the date of the closing of the Mergers. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors (many of which are beyond Cintas’ or UniFirst’s control), including changes in Cintas’ or UniFirst’s respective business, operations and prospects.
The price of Cintas common stock has fluctuated during the period between the date the Merger Agreement was executed and the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and may continue to change through the date the Mergers are completed (which might be a significant period of time). Because the exchange ratio will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market values of Cintas common stock or UniFirst stock, the actual market value of the Cintas common stock received by UniFirst shareholders upon completion of the Mergers may differ from the market value on the last full trading day before the public announcement of the Mergers.
These variations could result from changes in the business, operations or prospects of Cintas or UniFirst prior to or after the completion of the Mergers, regulatory considerations, general market and economic conditions and other factors both within and beyond the control of Cintas or UniFirst. UniFirst shareholders do not know with certainty the value of the shares of Cintas common stock that they will receive upon completion of the Mergers. Neither Cintas nor UniFirst is permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement solely because of changes in the market price of either company’s common stock.
UniFirst is subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the proposed transaction is pending, which could adversely affect our business and operations.
In connection with the pendency of the Mergers, it is possible that some customers, suppliers and other persons with whom we have a business relationship may delay or defer certain business decisions or might decide to seek to terminate, change or renegotiate their relationships with us, as the case may be, as a result of the Mergers or otherwise. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, we are subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to completing the Mergers, which may adversely affect our ability to execute certain of our business strategies, including the ability in certain cases to enter into or amend contracts, acquire or dispose of assets, incur indebtedness or incur capital expenditures. Such limitations could adversely affect our business and operations prior to the completion of the Mergers.
Each of the risks described above may be exacerbated by delays or other adverse developments with respect to the completion of the Mergers.
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Uncertainties associated with the Mergers may cause a loss of management personnel and other key employees or cause UniFirst and Cintas to have difficulty attracting and motivating management personnel and other key employees, which could adversely affect the future business and operations of Cintas after the completion of the Mergers.
UniFirst and Cintas are dependent on the experience and industry knowledge of their respective management personnel and other key employees to execute their business plans. The success of Cintas after the completion of the Mergers will depend in part upon the ability of UniFirst and Cintas to attract, motivate and retain key management personnel and other key employees. Prior to completion of the Mergers, current and prospective employees of UniFirst and Cintas may experience uncertainty about their roles within Cintas after the completion of the Mergers, which may have an adverse effect on the ability of each of UniFirst and Cintas to attract, motivate or retain management personnel and other key employees. In addition, no assurance can be given that Cintas, after the completion of the Mergers, will be able to attract, motivate or retain management personnel and other key employees of UniFirst and Cintas to the same extent that UniFirst and Cintas have previously been able to attract or retain their own employees.
Potential litigation against UniFirst and Cintas could result in substantial costs, an injunction preventing the completion of the Mergers and/or a judgment resulting in the payment of damages.
Securities class action lawsuits and derivative lawsuits are often brought against public companies that have entered into merger agreements. Even if such a lawsuit is without merit, defending against these claims can result in substantial costs. An adverse judgment could result in monetary damages, which could have a negative impact on UniFirst’s and Cintas’ respective liquidity and financial condition.
Additionally, if a plaintiff is successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting completion of the Mergers, then that injunction may delay or prevent the Mergers from being completed, or from being completed within the expected time frame, which may adversely affect UniFirst’s and Cintas’ respective businesses, financial positions and results of operation.
Completion of the Mergers may trigger change in control or other provisions in certain agreements to which UniFirst or its subsidiaries is a party, which may have an adverse impact on Cintas’ business and results of operations after the Mergers.
The completion of the Mergers may trigger change in control or other provisions in certain agreements to which UniFirst or its subsidiaries is a party. If UniFirst or its subsidiaries are unable to negotiate waivers of those provisions, the counterparties may exercise their rights and remedies under the agreements, potentially terminating the agreements or seeking monetary damages. Even if UniFirst or its subsidiaries are able to negotiate waivers, the counterparties may require a fee for such waivers or seek to renegotiate the agreements on terms less favorable to Cintas after the completion of the Mergers. Any of the foregoing or similar developments may have an adverse impact on Cintas’ business and operations after the completion of the Mergers.
The shares of Cintas common stock to be received by UniFirst shareholders upon completion of the Mergers will have different rights from shares of UniFirst stock.
Upon completion of the Mergers, UniFirst shareholders will no longer be UniFirst shareholders but will instead become Cintas shareholders, and their rights as Cintas shareholders will be governed by the terms of Cintas articles of incorporation, as may be amended from time to time, Cintas bylaws, as may be amended from time to time, and the Washington Business Corporation Act (“WCBA”). The terms of Cintas articles of incorporation, Cintas bylaws and the WCBA are in some respects materially different from the terms of UniFirst articles of organization, as may be amended from time to time, UniFirst bylaws, as may be amended from time to time, and the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, which currently govern the rights of UniFirst shareholders.
UniFirst shareholders will have a significantly reduced ownership and voting interest after the Mergers and will exercise less influence over the policies of Cintas after the completion of the Mergers than they now have on the policies of UniFirst.
Cintas shareholders currently have the right to vote in the election of the Cintas Board and on other matters affecting Cintas. UniFirst shareholders currently have the right to vote in the election of the UniFirst Board and on other matters affecting UniFirst. Currently, each share of Cintas common stock is entitled to 1 vote per share. Currently, each share of UniFirst Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share and each share of UniFirst Common Stock is entitled to 1 vote per share. Generally, members of the Croatti family, as holders of shares of UniFirst Class B Common Stock, have a
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material influence on the management and policies of UniFirst currently and even if all other holders of UniFirst common stock voted together on all matters, they would not have a significant impact on the approval or rejection of proposals submitted to UniFirst shareholders.
Immediately after the Mergers are completed, it is expected that current UniFirst shareholders, including holders of Common Stock, will own a significantly reduced percentage of the outstanding shares Cintas common stock relative to their ownership of UniFirst Common Stock or UniFirst Class B Common Stock. As a result of their reduced ownership of Cintas, current UniFirst shareholders will have significantly less influence on the management and policies of Cintas than they now have on the management and policies of UniFirst.
The Mergers will involve substantial costs.
UniFirst and Cintas have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, a number of non-recurring costs associated with the Mergers, a substantial majority of which will be comprised of transaction costs related to the Mergers and include, among others, employee retention costs, fees paid to financial, legal and accounting advisors, severance and benefit costs, proxy solicitation costs and filing fees and regulatory costs.