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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Vitesse Energy, Inc. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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Commodity Price Risk
The price we receive for our oil and natural gas production heavily influences our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas are commodities, and, as a result, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand and other factors. Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile, and we believe these markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production depend on numerous factors beyond our control. Our revenue generally would have increased or decreased along with any increases or decreases in oil or natural gas prices, but the exact impact on our income is indeterminable given the variety of expenses associated with producing and selling oil and natural gas that also increase and decrease along with oil and natural gas prices.
We enter into derivative contracts to achieve a more predictable cash flow by reducing our exposure to commodity price volatility. All derivative positions are carried at their fair value on the balance sheet and are marked-to-market at the end of each period. Any realized gains and losses on settled derivatives, as well as mark-to-market gains or losses, are aggregated and recorded to gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the statements of operations rather than as a component of other comprehensive income or other income (expense).
We generally use derivatives to economically hedge a significant, but varying portion of our anticipated future production. We use natural gas basis swaps to complement our natural gas collars, helping mitigate pricing differences between benchmark settlement methods and the local prices we receive for production. Any payments due to counterparties under our derivative contracts are funded by proceeds received from the sale of our production. Production receipts, however, lag payments to the counterparties. Any interim cash needs are funded by cash from operations or borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.
See Note 4 (“Fair Value Measurements”) and Note 6 (“Commodity Derivative Instruments”) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding our commodity derivatives.
Based upon our open commodity derivative positions at June 30, 2026, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in the NYMEX WTI strip price would decrease or increase our net commodity derivative position by approximately $29.3 million and $29.0 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in the Henry Hub-NYMEX strip price, related basis swaps and NGL prices would decrease or increase our net commodity derivative position by approximately $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The hypothetical change in fair value could be a gain or a loss depending on whether commodity prices increase or decrease.
Interest Rate Risk
Our Revolving Credit Facility interest rate is a floating rate option that is designated by us within the parameters established by the underlying agreement. At our option, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at either an adjusted forward-looking term rate based on SOFR (“Term SOFR”) or an adjusted base rate (“Base Rate”) (the highest of the administrative agent’s prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or the 30-day Term SOFR rate plus 1.0%), plus a spread ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% with respect to Base Rate borrowings and 2.50% to 3.50% with respect to Term SOFR borrowings, in each case based on the borrowing base utilization percentage. All outstanding principal is due and payable upon termination of the Revolving Credit Facility. Assuming no change in the amount outstanding, the impact on interest expense of a 1% increase or decrease in the average interest rate would be an approximate $0.7 million increase or decrease in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
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