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You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2026 (the “Annual Report”). Data as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 has been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Results for any interim period should not be construed as an inference of what our results would be for any full fiscal year or future period. This discussion and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements, such as those relating to our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, and beliefs, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the sections titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Annual Report.
Overview
We are a mission-driven, lifestyle brand that operates at the intersection of design, technology, healthcare, and social enterprise.
Since day one, our focus on delighting customers and doing good has created a foundation for continuous innovation:
•We aim to provide customers with the highest-quality product possible by designing glasses at our headquarters in New York City, using custom materials, and selling direct to the customer. By cutting out the middleman, we are able to sell our products at a lower price than many of our competitors and pass the savings on to our customers. In addition to lower prices, we introduced simple, unified pricing (glasses starting at $95, including prescription lenses) to the eyewear market.
•We’ve built a seamless shopping experience that meets customers where and how they want to shop, whether that’s on our website, on our mobile app, or in our 352 retail stores as of June 30, 2026.
•We’ve crafted a holistic vision care offering that extends beyond glasses to include contacts, vision tests and eye exams, vision insurance, and more. We leverage leading (and in many cases proprietary) technology to enhance our customers’ experiences, whether it’s to help them find a better-fitting frame using our Virtual Try-On tool, or to update their prescription from home using Virtual Vision Test, our telehealth app.
•We recruit and retain highly engaged, motivated team members who are driven by our commitment to scaling a large, growing business while making an impact and are excited to connect their daily work back to our mission.
•We are a public benefit corporation focused on positively impacting all stakeholders, and hope to inspire other entrepreneurs and businesses to think along the same lines. Working closely with our nonprofit partners, we have distributed glasses to people in need in more than 80 countries globally and many parts of the United States. Over 25 million more people now have the glasses they need to learn, work, and achieve better economic outcomes through our Buy a Pair, Give a Pair program.
We generate revenue through selling our wide array of eyewear and contact lenses, as well as from providing eye exams and vision tests. We maintain data across the entire customer journey that allows us to develop deep insights, informing our innovation priorities and enabling us to create a highly personalized, brand-enhancing experience for our customers. We have built an integrated, omnichannel presence that we believe deepens our relationship with existing customers while broadening reach and accessibility. And while we have the ability to track where our customers transact, we’re channel agnostic to where the transaction takes place and find that many of our customers engage with us across both digital and physical channels; for example, many customers
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who check out online also visit a store throughout their customer journey, while others choose to browse online before visiting one of our stores.
Financial Highlights
For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
•we generated net revenue of $235.5 million and $214.5 million, respectively;
•we generated gross profit of $136.5 million and $113.6 million, respectively, representing a gross margin of 57.9% and 53.0%, respectively;
•we generated net income of $4.6 million and net loss of $1.8 million, respectively; and
•we generated Adjusted EBITDA of $32.9 million and $25.0 million, respectively, representing an Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 14.0% and 11.7%, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
•we generated net revenue of $478.0 million and $438.3 million, respectively;
•we generated gross profit of $267.5 million and $239.6 million, respectively, representing a gross margin of 56.0% and 54.7%, respectively;
•we generated net income of $7.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively; and
•we generated Adjusted EBITDA of $62.4 million and $54.2 million, respectively, representing an Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 13.1% and 12.4%, respectively.
For definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, non-GAAP financial measures, and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see the section titled “Key Business Metrics and Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Recent Business Developments
AI Glasses
In the second quarter of 2025, we announced a partnership with Google to develop AI-enabled glasses intended for all-day wear. We are working closely with Google on the development of AI glasses and intend to launch a series of products over time. As part of this collaborative arrangement, Google has committed up to $75 million for our product development and commercialization costs. In addition, Google has committed to investing up to $75 million in Warby Parker, at our option and subject to reaching certain collaboration milestones. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company reduced selling, general, and administrative expenses by $4.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively, related to costs which are reimbursable by Google and are thus fully offset within the period. To date, the Company has incurred $9.7 million of reimbursable costs.
Supreme Court Tariff Ruling
In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling striking down certain tariffs previously imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"). The U.S. presidential administration subsequently invoked additional tariffs under other laws resulting in a rapidly changing tariff environment. In April 2026, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency launched a platform to allow for the submission of IEEPA tariff refund requests. The Company is accounting for any claims as loss recoveries and recognizes receivables when receipt of the claims become probable. Recoveries are reflected as a reduction of cost of goods sold for inventory previously sold, or as a reduction of inventory for goods that remain unsold.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company determined that the receipt of refunds totaling $14.4 million of IEEPA tariffs were probable and recorded an $11.8 million benefit to cost of goods sold for inventory sold through June 30, 2026 and a $2.6 million reduction to inventory that will be recorded through cost of goods sold as inventory turns in the second half of 2026. The Company recorded interest income of $0.2 million related to IEEPA tariffs which is included in interest and other income. As of June 30, 2026, $3.4 million of cash had been collected, inclusive of interest, and $11.2 million remained as a receivable within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Subsequent to June 30, 2026, the Company collected all of the remaining tariff receivable.
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Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a variety of factors that present significant opportunities for our business but also present risks and challenges that could adversely impact our growth and profitability, including those discussed below and throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report.
Overall economic environment
The nature of our business, which involves the sale of products and services that are a medical necessity for many consumers, provides some insulation from swings in consumer sentiment. However, our performance and growth are still subject to broader macroeconomic factors. Pressures in the U.S. and the global economy such as changes in tariff regimes, inflation, energy prices, and recession fears may influence consumer sentiment and spending behavior.
Throughout 2025 and into 2026, we experienced pressure from a dynamic trade environment. We source frame components from suppliers in China, Italy, Vietnam and Japan, and our cost structure has been directly affected by tariffs on imports from these countries. While the U.S. Supreme Court has struck down tariffs previously imposed under the IEEPA, the U.S. presidential administration subsequently invoked new tariffs under other authorities, resulting in a rapidly changing policy environment. We continue to strategically diversify our supplier base outside of China through international frame manufacturing partnerships and our domestic optical laboratories, however the complexity of the current trade environment makes it difficult to predict the net effect on our future financial results.
Key Business Metrics and Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the measures presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements, we use the following key business metrics and certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop financial forecasts, and make strategic decisions. The following table summarizes our key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures for the periods presented, which are unaudited.
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
Active Customers (in thousands) 2,709 2,602 2,709 2,602
Store Count(1) 352 298 352 298
Adjusted EBITDA(2) (in thousands) $ 32,882 $ 25,014 $ 62,449 $ 54,221
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2) 14.0 % 11.7 % 13.1 % 12.4 %
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(1)Store Count number at the end of the period indicated.
(2)Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information regarding our use of these measures and a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, see the section titled "Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin” below.
Active Customers
The number of Active Customers is a key performance measure that we use to assess the reach of our physical retail stores and digital platform as well as our brand awareness. We define an Active Customer as a unique customer account that has made at least one purchase in the trailing 12-month period. We determine our number of Active Customers by counting the total number of customer accounts that have made at least one purchase in the trailing 12-month period, measured from the last date of such period. Given our definition of a customer is a unique customer account that has made at least one purchase, it can include either an individual person or a household of more than one person utilizing a single account. We define Average Revenue per Customer as the sum of the total net revenues in the trailing 12-month period divided by the current period Active Customers.
Store Count
Store Count is a key performance measure that we track as we grow our retail footprint. Stores drive customer awareness of our brand and generate incremental demand for our products. We define Store Count as the total number of retail stores open at the end of a given period. We believe our retail stores embody our brand, drive
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brand awareness, and serve as efficient customer acquisition vehicles. Our results of operations have been and will continue to be affected by the timing and number of retail stores that we operate.
We have expanded our retail store footprint over the past several years. During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we opened 15 and 11 net new retail stores, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, 315 out of our 352 retail stores offered in-person eye exams, representing 89.5% of our fleet, compared to 86.9% as of June 30, 2025.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest and other income, taxes, and depreciation and amortization as further adjusted for asset impairment costs, stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes, amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs, non-cash charitable donations, charges for certain legal matters outside the ordinary course of business, and non-recurring costs such as restructuring costs and major system implementation costs. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by our competitors, because not all companies and analysts calculate these measures in the same manner. We present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin because we consider these metrics to be important supplemental measures of our performance and believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Management believes that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by including these non-GAAP financial measures as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations.
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin:
•as a measurement of operating performance because they assist us in evaluating the operating performance of our business on a consistent basis, as they remove the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations;
•for planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budget and financial projections;
•to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our operational strategies; and
•to evaluate our capacity to expand our business.
By providing these non-GAAP financial measures, together with a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, we believe we are enhancing investors’ understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a substitute for net loss or other financial statement data presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance. Some of the limitations are:
•such measures do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
•such measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
•such measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
•such measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;
•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and such measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
•other companies in our industry may calculate such measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.
Due to these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only supplementally. Each of the adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph and in the reconciliation table
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below help management with a measure of our core operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations.
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, which is net income:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Net income (loss) $ 4,644 $ (1,752) $ 7,821 $ 1,720
Adjusted to exclude the following:
Interest and other income, net (2,084) (1,984) (4,415) (4,439)
Provision for income taxes 607 (789) 1,428 665
Depreciation and amortization expense 14,070 12,486 27,838 24,648
Asset impairment charges 163 175 631 486
Stock-based compensation expense(1) 10,325 9,162 22,320 22,163
Non-cash charitable donations(2) 3,950 2,821 3,950 2,821
Amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs 1,042 752 2,064 1,489
System implementation costs(3) — 346 477 346
Inventory write-downs(4) — 2,456 — 2,456
Other costs(5) 165 1,341 335 1,866
Adjusted EBITDA $ 32,882 $ 25,014 $ 62,449 $ 54,221
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 14.0 % 11.7 % 13.1 % 12.4 %
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(1) Represents expenses related to the Company’s equity-based compensation programs and related employer payroll taxes, which may vary significantly from period to period depending upon various factors including the timing, number, and the valuation of awards granted, and vesting of awards including the satisfaction of performance conditions. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the amount includes $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of employer payroll taxes associated with releases of RSUs and option exercises. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the amount includes $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of employer payroll taxes associated with releases of RSUs and option exercises.
(2) Represents charitable expense recorded in connection with the donation of 178,572 shares of Class A common stock in both April 2026 and May 2025 to the Warby Parker Impact Foundation.
(3) Represents costs related to the implementation of major new enterprise software systems.
(4) Represents one-time inventory write-downs primarily related to the decision in the second quarter of 2025 to sunset our Home Try-On program at the end of 2025.
(5) Represents restructuring costs incurred in the second quarter of 2025 and charges for certain legal matters outside the ordinary course of business.
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Results of Operations
The results of operations presented below should be reviewed in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented in dollars and as a percentage of net revenue:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Net revenue $ 235,511 $ 214,475 $ 477,958 $ 438,257
Cost of goods sold 99,054 100,866 210,460 198,668
Gross profit 136,457 113,609 267,498 239,589
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 133,290 118,134 262,664 241,643
Income (loss) from operations 3,167 (4,525) 4,834 (2,054)
Interest and other income, net 2,084 1,984 4,415 4,439
Income (loss) before income taxes 5,251 (2,541) 9,249 2,385
Provision for income taxes 607 (789) 1,428 665
Net income (loss) $ 4,644 $ (1,752) $ 7,821 $ 1,720
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 2026 2025
% of Net Revenue % of Net Revenue
Net revenue 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 42.1 % 47.0 % 44.0 % 45.3 %
Gross profit 57.9 % 53.0 % 56.0 % 54.7 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 56.6 % 55.1 % 55.0 % 55.1 %
Income (loss) from operations 1.3 % (2.1) % 1.0 % (0.4) %
Interest and other income, net 0.9 % 0.9 % 0.9 % 1.0 %
Income (loss) before income taxes 2.2 % (1.2) % 1.9 % 0.6 %
Provision for income taxes 0.2 % (0.4) % 0.3 % 0.2 %
Net income (loss) 2.0 % (0.8) % 1.6 % 0.4 %
Components of Results of Operations
Net Revenue
We primarily derive revenue from the sales of eyewear, contact lenses, and eye care. We sell products and services through our stores, website, and mobile apps. Revenue generated from eyewear includes the sales of prescription and non-prescription optical glasses and sunglasses, eyewear accessories, lens replacements, and customer charges for optional expedited shipping. Revenue generated from eye care consists of in-person eye exams and prescriptions issued through the Virtual Vision Test app. Revenue from products is recognized when the customer takes possession of the product, either at the point of delivery or in-store pickup, and is recorded net of returns and discounts. Revenue for services is recognized when the service is rendered and is recorded net of discounts.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes the costs incurred to acquire materials, assemble, and sell our finished products, purchase and fulfill contacts orders through our third-party distribution partner, and provide eye exams. Such
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costs include (i) product costs, including freight and import costs and adjustments to the lesser of cost and net realizable value, (ii) optical laboratory costs, (iii) customer shipping, (iv) occupancy and depreciation costs of retail stores, and (v) employee-related costs associated with eye exams, which includes salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation. We expect our cost of goods sold to fluctuate as a percentage of net revenue primarily due to product mix, customer preferences and resulting demand, the cost and management of inventory, tariffs, shipping costs, laboratory utilization, and the scaling of our eye exam and contacts businesses. Cost of goods sold also may change as we open or close retail stores because of the resulting change in related occupancy and depreciation costs.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
We define gross profit as net revenues less cost of goods sold. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of net revenues. Our gross margin has remained steady historically, but may fluctuate in the future based on a number of factors, including the cost at which we can obtain, transport, and assemble our inventory, the rate at which we open new retail stores, the mix of products we sell, and how effective we can be at controlling costs, in any given period.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses, or SG&A, primarily consist of employee-related costs including salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation for our corporate and retail employees, marketing, information technology, credit card processing fees, donations in connection with our Buy a Pair, Give a Pair program, facilities, legal, and other administrative costs associated with operating the business. Marketing, which consists of both online and offline advertising, includes sponsored search, online advertising, Home Try-On program costs, and other initiatives. We expect SG&A to increase in absolute dollars over time and to fluctuate as a percentage of revenue due to the anticipated growth of our business, intentional investments in marketing, and changing prices of goods and services caused by inflation and other macroeconomic factors. SG&A is expensed in the period in which it is incurred.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net, consists primarily of interest generated from our cash and cash equivalents balances net of interest incurred on borrowings and fees on our undrawn line of credit, and is recognized as incurred. We expect our interest and other income costs to fluctuate based on our future bank balances, credit line utilization, and the interest rate environment.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consists of income taxes related to foreign and domestic federal and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business, adjusted for allowable credits, deductions, and valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. We expect our provision to fluctuate based on changes in our operations, our income before taxes, and tax laws or regulations.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Net Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Net revenue $ 235,511 $ 214,475 $ 21,036 9.8 %
Net revenue increased $21.0 million, or 9.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. Active Customers increased 4.1% and Average Revenue per Customer increased to $336 from $316 in the prior year period. Average Revenue per Customer growth was primarily driven by our eyewear business, which benefited from increased penetration of premium lenses and enhancements, like our precision progressives, as well as an increase in customers purchasing eye exams along with glasses or contacts.
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Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold $ 99,054 $ 100,866 $ (1,812) (1.8) %
Gross profit 136,457 113,609 22,848 20.1 %
Gross margin 57.9 % 53.0 % 4.9 %
Cost of goods sold decreased by $1.8 million, or 1.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, and decreased as a percentage of revenue over the same period, from 47.0% of revenue to 42.1% of revenue. The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily related to the benefit from IEEPA tariff refunds, partially offset by increases in store occupancy costs and doctor headcount due to new retail stores.
Gross profit, calculated as net revenue less cost of goods sold, increased by $22.8 million, or 20.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the increase in net revenue over the same period as well as a benefit from IEEPA tariff refunds.
Gross margin, expressed as a percentage and calculated as gross profit divided by net revenue, increased by 490 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily related to a 500 basis point benefit from IEEPA tariff refunds as well as 110 basis points from the one-time inventory write-downs in Q2 2025 related to the sunset of our Home Try-On program. These benefits were partially offset by deleverage in the fixed portion of gross margin, which includes doctor headcount and occupancy.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 133,290 $ 118,134 $ 15,156 12.8 %
As a percentage of net revenue 56.6 % 55.1 % 1.5 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $15.2 million, or 12.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily driven by higher payroll-related costs from growth in our retail workforce and higher corporate expenses, mainly related to technology costs. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A increased by 150 basis points, primarily driven by increased retail compensation and technology costs as a percent of revenue, partially offset by customer experience efficiencies.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Interest and other income, net $ 2,084 $ 1,984 $ 100 5.0 %
As a percentage of net revenue 0.9 % 0.9 % — %
Interest and other income, net increased $0.1 million, or 5.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to favorable fluctuations in foreign currency rates, partially offset by lower interest rates on our increased cash and cash equivalents balance.
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Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Provision for income taxes $ 607 $ (789) $ 1,396 176.9 %
As a percentage of net revenue 0.2 % (0.4) % 0.6 %
Provision for income taxes increased $1.4 million, or 176.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes in the current year.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Net Revenue
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Net revenue $ 477,958 $ 438,257 $ 39,701 9.1 %
Net revenue increased $39.7 million, or 9.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. Active Customers increased 4.1% and Average Revenue per Customer increased to $336 from $316 in the prior year period. Average Revenue per Customer growth was primarily driven by our eyewear business, which benefited from increased penetration of premium lenses and enhancements, like our precision progressives, as well as an increase in customers purchasing eye exams along with glasses or contacts.
Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold $ 210,460 $ 198,668 $ 11,792 5.9 %
Gross profit 267,498 239,589 27,909 11.6 %
Gross margin 56.0 % 54.7 % 1.3 %
Cost of goods sold increased by $11.8 million, or 5.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, and decreased as a percentage of revenue over the same period, from 45.3% of revenue to 44.0% of revenue. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily driven by increases in store occupancy costs and doctor headcount due to new retail stores, as well as increased product and fulfillment costs associated with our sales growth, partially offset by the benefit from IEEPA tariff refunds.
Gross profit, calculated as net revenue less cost of goods sold, increased by $27.9 million, or 11.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the increase in net revenue over the same period as well as a benefit from IEEPA tariff refunds.
Gross margin, expressed as a percentage and calculated as gross profit divided by net revenue, increased by 130 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily related to a 250 basis point benefit from IEEPA tariff refunds. These benefits were partially offset by deleverage in the fixed portion of gross margin, which includes doctor headcount and occupancy.
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Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses $ 262,664 $ 241,643 $ 21,021 8.7 %
As a percentage of net revenue 55.0 % 55.1 % (0.1) %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $21.0 million, or 8.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily driven by higher payroll-related costs from growth in our retail workforce and higher corporate expenses, mainly related to technology costs. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A was flat, as customer experience efficiencies, marketing costs related to our now retired Home Try-On program, and stock-based compensation were partially offset by deleverage from our retail workforce.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Interest and other income, net $ 4,415 $ 4,439 $ (24) (0.5) %
As a percentage of net revenue 0.9 % 1.0 % (0.1) %
Interest and other income, net was flat for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to favorable fluctuations in foreign currency rates, offset by lower interest rates on our increased cash and cash equivalents balance.
Provision for Income Taxes
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025 $ Change % Change
(in thousands)
Provision for income taxes $ 1,428 $ 665 $ 763 114.7 %
As a percentage of net revenue 0.3 % 0.2 % 0.1 %
Provision for income taxes increased $0.8 million, or 114.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes in the current year.
Seasonality
Business demand is relatively consistent throughout the year, with the exception of the last one to two weeks of the year during which we see higher demand driven by customer usage of health and flexible spending benefits that often expire at the end of the year. Consistent with our policy to recognize product revenue when an order is delivered, any orders placed at the end of December are recognized as revenue when delivered, which may occur in the following year, and as such we typically see revenue increase sequentially from the fourth quarter to the first quarter of the following year.
Our business has historically experienced a higher proportion of costs in each subsequent quarter as a year progresses due to the overall growth of the business and operating costs to support that growth, including costs related to the opening of new retail stores and employee-related compensation to support growth. The fourth quarter, in particular, has historically experienced the highest amount of costs in a year to support the business demand in the quarter, even though a portion of the net revenue from that demand is not recognized until January of the following year, as discussed above. In the future, seasonal trends may cause fluctuations in our quarterly results, which may impact the predictability of our business and operating results.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily from net proceeds from the sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock and cash flows from operating activities. We also have access to cash from our 2024 Credit Facility, as described below, which remains undrawn as of June 30, 2026. We had cash and cash equivalents of $292.7 million, which was primarily held for working capital purposes, and an accumulated deficit of $677.8 million as of June 30, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $286.4 million, which was primarily held for working capital purposes, and an accumulated deficit of $685.6 million.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, funds available under our existing credit facility, and cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.
2024 Credit Facility
In February 2024, the Borrowers entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the lenders party thereto (the “2024 Credit Facility”), which replaced a previous credit facility. The 2024 Credit Facility consists of a $120.0 million five-year revolving credit facility with sublimits of $15.0 million for letters of credit and $10.0 million for swingline loans. The 2024 Credit Facility includes an option for the Company to increase the available amount by up to $55.0 million, for a maximum borrowing capacity of $175.0 million, subject to the consent of the lenders funding the increase and certain other conditions. Proceeds of the borrowings under the 2024 Credit Facility are expected to be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business. The Company is permitted to repay borrowings under the 2024 Credit Facility at any time, in whole or in part, without penalty.
Under the 2024 Credit Facility, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest on the principal amount outstanding, at the Company’s election, at (a) the greater of the prime rate (as defined in the credit agreement) or 2.5%, plus an applicable margin of 0.65% to 0.90% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio or (b) adjusted SOFR (as defined in the credit agreement), plus an applicable margin of 1.65% to 1.90% depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is charged an unused commitment fee of 0.20% to 0.25% depending on the Company's leverage ratio. Both interest on principal and commitment fees are recorded as a reduction to interest and other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The 2024 Credit Facility contains a financial maintenance covenant which only applies while total borrowings exceed $30.0 million, which requires the Company to maintain a maximum consolidated senior net leverage ratio of 3:1. The 2024 Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limits on indebtedness, liens, capital expenditures, asset sales, investments and restricted payments, in each case subject to negotiated exceptions and baskets, as well as customary representations, warranties and event of default provisions. The obligations of the Borrowers under the 2024 Credit Agreement are secured by first-lien security interests in substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers. In addition, the obligations are required to be guaranteed in the future by certain additional domestic subsidiaries of the Company.
Other than letters of credit outstanding of $4.3 million as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 used to secure certain leases in lieu of a cash security deposit, there were no other borrowings outstanding under the 2024 Credit Facility.
Share Repurchase Program
In February 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to $100.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”). Repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, with the amount and timing of repurchases to be determined at the Company’s discretion, depending on market conditions and corporate needs. Open market repurchases will be structured to occur in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including within the pricing and volume requirements of Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate repurchases of its shares under this authorization. The Share Repurchase Program does not have a fixed expiration date, does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of Class A common stock, and may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time at
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the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not purchase any shares under the Share Repurchase Program.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026 2025
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 54,129 $ 69,557
Net cash used in investing activities (39,001) (32,438)
Net cash used in financing activities (8,461) (5,075)
Effect of exchange rates on cash (351) 179
Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ 6,316 $ 32,223
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $54.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, consisting of net income of $7.8 million adjusted for $55.8 million of non-cash expenses and $9.5 million of net cash used as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges included $27.8 million of depreciation and amortization, $21.3 million of stock-based compensation, $4.0 million of non-cash charitable contributions, $2.1 million of amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs, and $0.6 million of asset impairment charges. The changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets and a decrease in deferred revenue, partially offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $69.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, consisting of net income of $1.7 million, adjusted for $50.7 million of non-cash expenses and $17.2 million of net cash generated as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges included $24.6 million of depreciation and amortization, $21.2 million of stock-based compensation, $2.8 million of non-cash charitable contributions, $1.5 million of amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs, and $0.5 million of asset impairment charges. The changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by a decrease in inventory and an increase in accrued expenses and leasehold liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in deferred revenue.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash used in investing activities was $39.0 million related to purchases of property and equipment to support our growth, primarily related to the build-out of new retail stores and investments in capitalized software development costs.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $32.4 million related to purchases of property and equipment to support our growth, primarily related to the build-out of new retail stores and investments in capitalized software development costs.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash used in financing activities was $8.5 million, which was primarily related to cash paid for shares withheld for taxes for stock-based compensation, partially offset by proceeds from shares issued in connection with our ESPP and option exercises.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in financing activities was $5.1 million, which was primarily related to cash paid for shares withheld for taxes for stock-based compensation, partially offset by proceeds from shares issued in connection with our ESPP.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations from those described in the Annual Report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from our estimates. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected.
Our critical accounting policies are described under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in the Annual Report and the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in the Annual Report, and in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as reported in the Annual Report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.
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