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We refer you to our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the risk factors that affect our business and financial results. We caution you that the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, elsewhere in this report or other SEC filings could cause future results to differ materially from those stated in any forward-looking statements. You should not interpret the disclosure of a risk to imply that the risk has not already materialized. The impact of macroeconomic conditions and global conflicts have also had the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, such as those relating to our need to generate sufficient cash flows to service our indebtedness, and our ability to comply with the covenants contained in the agreements that govern our indebtedness.
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Mechanical malfunctions and repairs, delays in our shipbuilding programs, and the maintenance, refurbishment, sale, transfer or charter of our ships, as well as the consolidation of qualified shipyard facilities, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The new construction, refurbishment, repair, maintenance and sale, transfer or charter (including bareboat charter) of our ships are complex processes and involve risks similar to those encountered in other large and sophisticated equipment construction, refurbishment, repair and asset transfer projects. Our ships are subject to the risk of mechanical failure or accident, which we have occasionally experienced and have had to repair. For example, in the past we have had to delay or cancel cruises due to mechanical issues on our ships. There can be no assurance that we will not experience similar events in the future. If there is a mechanical failure or accident in the future, we may be unable to procure spare parts when needed or make repairs without incurring material expense or suspension of service, especially if a problem affects certain specialized maritime equipment, such as the radar, a pod propulsion unit, the electrical/power management system, the steering gear or the gyro system. Limited capacity and availability of shipyards and related subcontractors, including a lack of viable Dry-dock facilities in the Western Hemisphere, could impact our ability to construct or repair ships as needed. Delays or mechanical faults may result in cancellation of cruises and/or necessitate unscheduled Dry-docks and repairs of ships.
In addition, limited availability of shipyard capacity, work stoppages, insolvency or financial problems in the shipyards’ construction, refurbishment or repair of our ships, other “force majeure” events that are beyond our control and the control of shipyards or subcontractors, or changes to technical specifications due to regulatory changes, sustainability initiatives or other strategic initiatives could also delay or prevent the newbuild delivery, refurbishment and repair, maintenance and sale, transfer or charter of our ships. The sale, transfer or charter (including bareboat charter) of our ships also involves risks, including the availability of willing counterparties on acceptable terms, the timing of such transactions, potential residual liabilities, counterparty performance risk, and the possibility that such transactions may not achieve anticipated financial or strategic objectives, and in some cases, will result in a loss on disposal. Any termination or breach of contract following such an event may result in, among other things, the forfeiture of prior deposits or payments made by us, potential claims and impairment losses. Similarly, market conditions and industry capacity may affect our ability to execute ship sales or enter charter arrangements on favorable terms or at all. A significant delay in the delivery of a new ship, or a significant performance deficiency or mechanical failure of a new ship could also have an adverse effect on our business. The impacts of global events including armed or geopolitical conflicts and pandemics, a lack of viable Dry-dock facilities, modifications the Company plans to make to its newbuilds, including initiatives to improve environmental sustainability, and other macroeconomic events have resulted in some delays in expected ship deliveries, and may result in additional delays in ship deliveries in the future, which may be prolonged. The consolidation of the control of certain European cruise shipyards could result in higher prices for the construction of new ships and refurbishments and could limit the availability of qualified shipyards to construct new ships. Also, the lack of qualified shipyard repair facilities could result in the inability to repair and maintain our ships on
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a timely basis. Any occurrence that prevented such third party from continuing to oversee such projects or substantially increased the costs related to such oversight could have an adverse effect on our operations. These potential events and the associated losses, to the extent that they are not adequately covered by contractual remedies or insurance, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We rely on third parties to provide hotel management services for certain ships, technology services and certain other critical services, and disruptions affecting such providers could adversely affect our business. In certain circumstances, we may not be able to replace such third parties, or we may be forced to replace them at an increased cost to us.
We rely on external third parties to provide hotel management services for certain ships and certain other services, such as key technology and payment processing services, that are vital to our business. Certain key technology services are provided by one or a limited number of third-party providers. If these providers suffer financial hardship, operational disruptions, are unable to continue providing such services or otherwise fail to perform as expected, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to replace such service providers in a timely manner, which may cause an interruption in our operations. To the extent we can replace such service providers, we may incur increased costs for equivalent services. Interruptions to our operations or the need to replace third-party providers at an increased cost could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.