Ermenegildo Zegna N.v.
An Italian luxury fashion house best known for high-end menswear, Zegna crafts suits, jackets, knitwear, shoes and accessories sold under its own name, with made-to-measure tailoring for discerning customers. It began in 1910 when the teenage Ermenegildo Zegna took over his father's small wool mill in Trivero, in the Biella Alps, and grew into a family-run textile and clothing empire. A fun twist: in the 1930s the founder planted over half a million trees around his mill, creating a mountain nature reserve that the family later named Oasi Zegna (Zegna Oasis).
Open Market Purchases From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million. Share Purchase Agreement On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions: Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings. Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement"). Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings. Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein: acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing; make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer; deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement; otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer. Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein. Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Registration Rights Agreement Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. General The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments. Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board. To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction. Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time.
Open Market Purchases From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million. Share Purchase Agreement On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions: Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings. Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement"). Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings. Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein: acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing; make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer; deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement; otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer. Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein. Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Registration Rights Agreement Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. General The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments. Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board. To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction. Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time.
Open Market Purchases From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million. Share Purchase Agreement On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions: Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings. Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement"). Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings. Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein: acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing; make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer; deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement; otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer. Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein. Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Registration Rights Agreement Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. General The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments. Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board. To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction. Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time.
Open Market Purchases From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million. Share Purchase Agreement On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions: Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings. Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement"). Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings. Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein: acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing; make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer; deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement; otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer. Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein. Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Registration Rights Agreement Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. General The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments. Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board. To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction. Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time.
| Holder | Schedule | % of class | Shares | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strategic Holding Group S.a r.l. | 13G/APassive | 8.41% | 22.57M | Aug 12, 2026 |
| Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited | 13DActivist | 10% | 26.82M | Aug 4, 2025 |
Open Market Purchases From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million. Share Purchase Agreement On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions: Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings. Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement"). Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings. Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein: acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing; make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer; deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement; otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer. Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein. Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Registration Rights Agreement Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. General The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments. Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board. To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction. Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time. | ||||
| Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd. | 13DActivist | 5.26% | 14.12M | Aug 4, 2025 |
Open Market Purchases From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million. Share Purchase Agreement On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions: Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings. Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement"). Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings. Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein: acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing; make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer; deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement; otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer. Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein. Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Registration Rights Agreement Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. General The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments. Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board. To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction. Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time. | ||||
| Napier Investments Pte. Ltd. | 13DActivist | 5.26% | 14.12M | Aug 4, 2025 |
Open Market Purchases From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million. Share Purchase Agreement On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions: Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings. Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement"). Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings. Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein: acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing; make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer; deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement; otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer. Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein. Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Registration Rights Agreement Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. General The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments. Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board. To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction. Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time. | ||||
| Venezio Investments Pte. Ltd. | 13DActivist | 5.26% | 14.12M | Aug 4, 2025 |
Open Market Purchases From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million. Share Purchase Agreement On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions: Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings. Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement"). Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings. Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein: acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing; make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer; deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement; otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer. Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein. Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Registration Rights Agreement Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights. The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference. General The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments. Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board. To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction. Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time. | ||||
| MONTERUBELLO S.S. | 13G/APassive | 60.5% | 152.73M | Feb 14, 2025 |