DBC Filings — Invesco Db Commodity Index Tracking Fund

DBC Filings — Invesco Db Commodity Index Tracking Fund - FilingSpy

10-Q · Quarter ended Jun 30, 2026 · SEC filing ↗

Summary not available yet

The original filing sections are available below.

Original filing text

Management's Discussion and Analysis

This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”). This Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The matters discussed throughout this Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the Fund’s and Invesco Capital Management LLC’s (the “Managing Owner”) current expectations, estimates and projections about the future results, performance, prospects and opportunities of the Fund and the Fund’s business and industry and their beliefs and assumptions about future events and speak only as of the date on which they are made. Words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “outlook” and “estimate,” as well as similar words and phrases, signify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results. Future economic and industry trends that could potentially impact the Fund and its performance are difficult to predict. Conditions and important factors, risks and uncertainties in the markets for financial instruments that the Fund trades, in the markets for related physical commodities, in the legal and regulatory regimes applicable to the Managing Owner, the Fund, and the Fund’s service providers, in the broader economy and in global politics may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed by such forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Report will prove to be accurate. Factors that could cause results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section of the Fund’s Prospectus and elsewhere in the Prospectus and in other Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") filings by the Fund, such as its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as well as the following: •Risks related to market volatility and fluctuations in the price of assets held by the Fund, including as a result of global trade, macroeconomic events, the imposition of trading limitations or trading halts, and the potential loss of investment; •Risks that the market price of Shares will not correspond to NAV; •Risks related to market competition; •Risks related to the market conditions unique to futures contracts; •Risks related to the impact of regulatory actions, such as position limits, accountability levels and daily limits; and •Risks and uncertainty related to public health emergencies and other adverse public health developments, geopolitical conflicts, including armed conflicts, acts of terrorism, mass casualty events, social unrest, civil disturbance or disobedience. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by the Federal securities laws, the Fund and the Managing Owner undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risks, uncertainties or other factors described in this Report, as a result of new information, future events or changed circumstances or for any other reason after the date of this Report. Overview/Introduction Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (the “Fund”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on May 23, 2005. The term of the Fund is perpetual (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances) as provided for in the Fifth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of the Fund, as amended (the “Trust Agreement”). The Fund has an unlimited number of common units of beneficial interest (the "Shares") authorized for issuance. Invesco Capital Management LLC has served as the managing owner (the “Managing Owner”), commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor of the Fund since February 23, 2015. The Managing Owner is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) as a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading advisor, and it is a member firm of the National Futures Association (“NFA”). The Fund seeks to track changes, whether positive or negative, in the level of the DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess ReturnTM (the “Index”) over time, plus the excess, if any, of the sum of the Fund’s interest income from its holdings of United States Treasury Obligations (“Treasury Income”), dividends from its holdings in money market mutual funds (affiliated or otherwise) (“Money Market Income”) and dividends or distributions of capital gains from its holdings of T-Bill ETFs (as defined below) (“T-Bill ETF Income”) over the expenses of the Fund. The Index is intended to reflect the economic performance of investing in futures contracts on a basket of commodities. The Fund invests in futures contracts in an attempt to track its Index. Effective November 10, 2025, the commodities comprising the Index are Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI), Gas Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil), RBOB Gasoline, Natural Gas, Brent Crude, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Aluminum, Zinc, COMEX Copper, Copper Grade A, Lead, Nickel, Feeder Cattle, Cocoa, Coffee, Corn, Cotton, Lean Hogs, Live Cattle, Wheat, Wheat (Kansas Wheat), Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Soybeans, and Sugar (each, an “Index Commodity,” and collectively, the “Index Commodities”). 18 The Fund may invest directly in United States Treasury Obligations. The Fund may also gain exposure to United States Treasury Obligations through investments in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (affiliated or otherwise) that track indexes that measure the performance of United States Treasury Obligations with a maximum remaining maturity of up to 12 months (“T-Bill ETFs”). The Fund may hold as collateral United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund's performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund's performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index. The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of exchange-traded futures on a variety of commodities in the energy, precious metals, industrial metals and/or agriculture sectors. The Index Sponsor selects and weights commodities in the Index on an annual basis based on (i) the value and liquidity of the market for associated commodity futures contracts and (ii) their production volume (in order to factor in the relative importance of the commodity in the global economy). The Fund also holds United States Treasury Obligations and T-Bill ETFs, if any, for deposit with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the Fund’s commodity broker (the “Commodity Broker”) as margin, to the extent permissible under CFTC rules and United States Treasury Obligations, cash, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise), if any, on deposit with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), for cash management purposes. The aggregate notional value of the commodity futures contracts owned by the Fund is expected to approximate the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund, as opposed to the aggregate Index value. The CFTC and certain futures exchanges impose position limits on futures contracts, including on Index Contracts. As the Fund approaches or reaches position limits with respect to an Index Commodity, the Fund may commence investing in Index Contracts that reference other Index Commodities. In those circumstances, the Fund may also trade in futures contracts based on commodities other than Index Commodities that the Managing Owner reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract. The Managing Owner may determine to invest in other futures contracts if at any time it is impractical, including in scenarios wherein the futures market for an Index Contract is thinly traded, or inefficient to gain full or partial exposure to an Index Commodity through the use of Index Contracts. These other futures contracts may or may not be based on an Index Commodity. When they are not, the Managing Owner may seek to select futures contracts that it reasonably believes tend to exhibit trading prices that correlate with an Index Contract. The Shares are intended to provide investment results that generally correspond to the changes, positive or negative, in the levels of the Index over time. The value of the Shares is expected to fluctuate in relation to changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio. The market price of the Shares may not be identical to the NAV per Share, but these two valuations are expected to be very close. Index Description The Managing Owner has entered into a license agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (the “Index Sponsor”) to use the Index. The Managing Owner pays the Index Sponsor a licensing fee and an index services fee for performing its duties. These fees constitute a portion of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses which are paid out of the management fee paid to the Managing Owner (the "Management Fee") and are not charged to or reimbursed by the Fund. Neither the Managing Owner nor any affiliate of the Managing Owner has any rights to influence the selection of the futures contracts underlying the Index. The Fund is not sponsored or endorsed by Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. or any subsidiary or affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG or Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (collectively, “Deutsche Bank”). The DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return™ (the “Index”) is the exclusive property of Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. “DBIQ” and “Optimum Yield” are service marks of Deutsche Bank AG and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. Neither Deutsche Bank nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, concerning the Index, the Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally. Neither Deutsche Bank nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index has any obligation to take the needs of the Managing Owner or its clients into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. Neither Deutsche Bank nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index is responsible for or has participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, quantities or valuation of the Fund. Neither Deutsche Bank nor any other party involved in, or related to, making or compiling the Index has any obligation or liability in connection with the administration or trading of the Fund. NEITHER DEUTSCHE BANK NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING THE INDEX, WARRANTS OR GUARANTEES THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. NEITHER DEUTSCHE BANK NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING THE INDEX, MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY INVESCO CAPITAL 19 MANAGEMENT LLC FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER DEUTSCHE BANK NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING THE INDEX, MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL DEUTSCHE BANK OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING THE INDEX HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES OR LOSSES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY, THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN DEUTSCHE BANK AND INVESCO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC. No purchaser, seller or holder of the Shares of this Fund, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any Deutsche Bank trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote this Fund without first contacting Deutsche Bank to determine whether Deutsche Bank’s permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with Deutsche Bank without the written permission of Deutsche Bank. The Index Sponsor may from time to time subcontract the provision of the calculation and other services described below to one or more third parties. The Index is intended to reflect the economic performance of investing in futures contracts on a basket of commodities in the energy, precious metals, industrial metals and/or agriculture sectors. The Index Sponsor selects and weights commodities in the Index on an annual basis based on (i) the value and liquidity of the market for associated commodity futures contracts and (ii) their production volume (in order to factor in the relative importance of the commodity in the global economy). Commodity futures quoted in US Dollars and listed on major US and European exchanges are eligible for inclusion in the Index. Eligible commodities are selected based on their Three-Year Total Dollar Volume Average (i.e., commodities are initially screened for inclusion based on their relative three-year “Total Dollar Volume” traded, which is calculated by multiplying the total volume of futures traded during the last one-year period by the average close price of the front month contract on each month end during that one-year period). Each commodity’s three-year Total Dollar Volume traded is calculated in proportion to the three-year Total Dollar Volume traded of all commodities within its sector to determine its initial sector liquidity rate. A commodity with a proportionate weight of less than 2% (or 1.5% for a commodity included at the last rebalance) within its sector is excluded from the Index. Each remaining commodity’s three-year Total Dollar Volume traded is calculated in proportion to the three-year Total Dollar Volume traded of all eligible commodities (“Filtered Commodity Weight”). In order to determine the weighting of the Index, the Index determines production weights for each eligible commodity based on the total dollar amount of the commodity produced within the year in proportion to the sum of the production dollar amounts of each of the energy, precious metals, industrial metals and agricultural sectors (“Production Weights”). The weight of each commodity in the Index is generally based on the average of the Filtered Commodity Weight and the Production Weight, subject to the following weight caps: • No single sector will have a weight greater than 40%; • No single commodity in the Index will have a weight greater than 12.5%; and • Each sector will have a floor such that a single commodity will have an allocation within the sector of no less than 5%. The Index is rebalanced annually on the sixth business day in November. However, during periods of heightened volatility or when commodity prices experience significant movements, the commodities weights within the Index may be reset or reduced based on the weight implemented at the previous annual rebalance. Effective November 10, 2025, the Index comprised the following commodities: Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI), Gas Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil), RBOB Gasoline, Natural Gas, Brent Crude, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Aluminum, Zinc, COMEX Copper, Copper Grade A, Lead, Nickel, Feeder Cattle, Cocoa, Coffee, Corn, Cotton, Lean Hogs, Live Cattle, Wheat, Wheat (Kansas Wheat), Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Soybeans, and Sugar. 20 The following table reflects the Fund weights of each Index Commodity or related futures contracts, as applicable, as of June 30, 2026: Index Commodity Fund Weight (%) Aluminum 3.58 % Brent Crude 15.60 Cocoa 1.13 Coffee 1.12 COMEX Copper 3.02 Copper Grade A 3.15 Corn 3.49 Cotton 1.49 Feeder Cattle 1.91 Gas Oil 6.75 Gold 10.18 Lead 0.50 Lean Hogs 2.71 Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI) 13.58 Live Cattle 3.94 Natural Gas 2.86 Nickel 1.42 Platinum 0.71 RBOB Gasoline 3.41 Silver 2.34 Soybean Meal 1.22 Soybean Oil 1.79 Soybeans 3.56 Sugar 1.44 Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel 4.80 Wheat 1.77 Wheat (Kansas Wheat) 1.43 Zinc 1.10 Closing Level as of June 30, 2026: 100.00 % Please see http://www.invesco.com/ETFs with respect to the most recently available weighted composition of the Fund and the composition of the Index. Market Risk Trading in futures contracts involves the Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase a particular commodity at a specified date and price. The market risk associated with the Fund’s commitments to purchase commodities is limited to the gross or face amount of the contracts held. The Fund’s exposure to market risk is also influenced by a number of factors including the volatility of interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of the Fund’s trading as well as the development of drastic market occurrences could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of the investors’ capital. Credit Risk When the Fund enters into futures contracts, the Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations. The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States and on most foreign futures exchanges is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, is designed to disperse and mitigate the credit risk posed by any other member. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will meet its obligations to the Fund. The Commodity Broker, when acting as the Fund’s futures commission merchant (“FCM”) in accepting orders for the purchase or sale of domestic futures contracts, is required by CFTC regulations to separately account for and segregate as belonging to the Fund all assets of the Fund relating to domestic futures trading. The Commodity Broker is not allowed to commingle such assets with other 21 assets of the Commodity Broker. In addition, CFTC regulations also require the Commodity Broker to hold, in a secure account, assets of the Fund related to foreign futures trading. While these legal requirements are designed to protect the customers of FCMs, a failure by the Commodity Broker to comply with those requirements would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund in the event that the Commodity Broker became insolvent or suffered other financial distress. Liquidity The Fund’s entire source of capital is derived from the Fund’s offering of Shares to Authorized Participants. The Fund in turn allocates its net assets to commodity futures trading. A significant portion of the NAV may be held in United States Treasury Obligations or cash, which may be used as margin for the Fund’s trading in commodity futures contracts and United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds, cash and T-Bill ETFs, if any, which may be used for cash management purposes. The amount of cash and/or United States Treasury Obligations on deposit with the Commodity Broker may exceed the amount of margin required to be on deposit, depending on market conditions and comparative yields available from United States Treasury Obligations, money market funds, T-Bill ETFs and cash held on deposit with Commodity Broker. The percentage that United States Treasury Obligations bear to the total net assets will vary from period to period as the market values of the Fund’s commodity interests change. All remaining cash, money market mutual funds, T-Bill ETFs, if any, and United States Treasury Obligations are on deposit with the Custodian. Interest earned on the Fund’s interest-bearing funds and dividends from the Fund’s holdings of money market mutual funds are paid to the Fund. Any dividends or distributions of capital gains received from the Fund’s holdings of T-Bill ETFs, if any, are paid to the Fund. The Fund’s commodity futures contracts may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations or for other reasons. For example, U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices that may occur during a single business day. These limits are generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” or “daily limits,” and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on any given day as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” Once a limit price has been reached in a particular contract, it is usually the case that no trades may be made at a different price than specified in the limit. The duration of limit prices generally varies. Limit prices may have the effect of precluding the Fund from trading in a particular contract or requiring the Fund to liquidate contracts at disadvantageous times or prices. Either of those outcomes could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objective. Because the Fund trades futures contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of futures contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties (including the Commodity Broker and/or exchange clearinghouses) to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk). On any business day, an Authorized Participant may place an order with the Transfer Agent to redeem one or more blocks of 50,000 Shares (“Creation Units”). Redemption orders must be placed by 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The day on which the Managing Owner receives a valid redemption order is the redemption order date. The day on which a redemption order is settled is the redemption order settlement date. As provided below, the redemption order settlement date may occur up to one business day after the redemption order date. Redemption orders are irrevocable. The redemption procedures allow Authorized Participants to redeem Creation Units. Individual Shareholders may not redeem directly from the Fund. Instead, individual Shareholders may only redeem Shares in integral multiples of 50,000 and only through an Authorized Participant. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Managing Owner and the Authorized Participant as provided in the next sentence, by placing a redemption order, an Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the Creation Units to be redeemed through DTC’s book-entry system to the Fund no later than the redemption order settlement date as of 2:45 p.m., Eastern Time, on the business day immediately following the redemption order date. Upon submission of a redemption order, the Authorized Participant may request the Managing Owner to agree to a redemption order settlement date up to one business day after the redemption order date. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order. Redemption orders may be placed either (i) through the Continuous Net Settlement (“CNS”) clearing processes of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (the “NSCC”) (the “CNS Clearing Process”) or (ii) if outside the CNS Clearing Process, only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC” or the “Depository”) (the “DTC Process”), or a successor depository, and only in exchange for cash. By placing a redemption order, and prior to receipt of the redemption proceeds, an Authorized Participant’s DTC account is charged the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order and such fee is not borne by the Fund. The Fund is unaware of any known trends or any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the Fund's liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way. Capital Resources The Fund does not have any material cash requirements as of the end of the latest fiscal period. The Fund is unaware of any known material trends, favorable or unfavorable, in the Fund’s capital resources. In the normal course of its business, the Fund is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in a future obligation or loss. The financial instruments used by the Fund are commodity futures, the values of which are based upon an 22 underlying asset and generally represent future commitments which have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash or through physical delivery. The financial instruments are traded on an exchange and are standardized contracts. The Fund has not utilized, nor does it expect to utilize in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate off-balance sheet financing arrangements and has no loan guarantee arrangements or off-balance sheet arrangements of any kind, other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business noted above, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in providing services to the Fund. While the Fund’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial position. The Managing Owner expects the risk of loss relating to indemnification to be remote. The Fund has financial obligations to the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker under the Trust Agreement and its agreement with the Commodity Broker (the “Commodity Broker Agreement”), respectively. Management Fee payments made to the Managing Owner, pursuant to the Trust Agreement, are calculated as a fixed percentage of the Fund’s NAV. Commission payments to the Commodity Broker, pursuant to the Commodity Broker Agreement, are on a contract-by-contract, or round-turn, basis. As such, the Managing Owner cannot anticipate the number of payments that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as NAVs and trading activity will not be known until a future date. The Fund’s agreement with the Commodity Broker may be terminated by either party for various reasons. All Management Fees and commission payments are paid to the Managing Owner and the Commodity Broker, respectively. Cash Flows A primary cash flow activity of the Fund is to raise capital from Authorized Participants through the issuance of Shares. This cash is used to invest in United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds and T-Bill ETFs, if any, and to meet margin requirements as a result of the positions taken in futures contracts to match the fluctuations of the Index. As of the date of this Report, each of Bank of America Securities, BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., BofA Securities, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Citadel Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing LP, Interactive Brokers LLC, Jane Street Capital LLC, Jefferies LLC, JP Morgan Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Nomura Securities International Inc., RBC Capital Markets LLC, SG Americas Securities LLC, UBS Securities LLC, and Virtu Americas LLC has executed a Participant Agreement and are the only Authorized Participants. Operating Activities Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was $(137.7) million and $76.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These amounts primarily include net income (loss), net purchases and sales of money market mutual funds and net purchases and sales of United States Treasury Obligations, affiliated investments and net deposits to/from the Commodity Broker. The Fund invests in United States Treasury Obligations, money market mutual funds, T-Bill ETFs (affiliated or otherwise) and cash, if any, or maintains excess deposits with brokers for margin and/or cash management purposes. While the Fund's performance reflects the appreciation and depreciation of those holdings, the Fund's performance, whether positive or negative, is driven primarily by its strategy of trading futures contracts with the aim of seeking to track the Index. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no purchases or sales of U.S. Treasury Obligations. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no purchases of U.S. Treasury Obligations and $400.0 million was received from sales and maturing United States Treasury Obligations. $880.9 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $1,352.7 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the six months ended June 30, 2026. $479.1 million was received from sales of affiliated investments and $604.9 million was paid to purchase affiliated investments during the six months ended June 30, 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 net deposits to/from the Commodity Broker were $102.0 million and $205.1 million, respectively. Financing Activities The Fund’s net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities was $137.7 million and $(85.8) million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This included $499.4 million and $153.1 million from Shares purchased by Authorized Participants and $361.7 million and $238.9 million from Shares redeemed by Authorized Participants during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Results of Operations FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 AND 2025 The following graphs illustrate the percentage changes in (i) the market price of the Shares (as reflected by the line “Market”), (ii) the Fund’s NAV (as reflected by the line “NAV”), and (iii) the closing levels of the Index (as reflected by the line “DBIQ Opt Yield Diversified Comm Index ER”). Whenever the Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, earned by the Fund exceeds Fund expenses, the price of the Shares generally exceeds the level of the Index primarily because the Share price 23 reflects Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, from the Fund’s collateral holdings whereas the Index does not consider such income. There can be no assurance that the price of the Shares or the Fund’s NAV will exceed the Index levels. No representation is being made that the Index will or is likely to achieve closing levels consistent with or similar to those set forth herein. Similarly, no representation is being made that the Fund will generate profits or losses similar to the Fund’s past performance or changes in the Index closing levels. Effective November 10, 2025, the Index methodology underwent a change. Performance information included herein prior to November 10, 2025 may have differed had the revised methodology been in place COMPARISON OF MARKET, NAV AND DBIQ OPTIMUM YIELD DIVERSIFIED COMMODITY INDEX ER FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 AND 2025 NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE. 24 NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE. NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE. 25 NEITHER THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND NOR THE PRIOR INDEX LEVELS AND CHANGES, POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, SHOULD BE TAKEN AS AN INDICATION OF THE FUND’S FUTURE PERFORMANCE. Performance Summary This Report covers the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Past performance of the Fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance. The Index is intended to reflect the changes in market value, positive or negative, of the Index Commodities. The Index is intended to reflect the economic performance of investing in futures contracts on a basket of commodities. The DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Total Return ™, (the “DBIQ-OY Diversified TR™”) consists of the Index plus 3-month United States Treasury Obligations returns. Past results of the Index and the DBIQ-OY Diversified TRTM are not necessarily indicative of future changes, positive or negative. The section “Summary of the DBIQ-OY Diversified TR™ and Underlying Index Commodity Returns for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025” below provides an overview of the changes in the closing levels of the DBIQ-OY Diversified TR™ by disclosing the change in market value of each underlying component Index Commodity through a “surrogate” (and analogous) index that also reflects 3-month United States Treasury Obligations returns. Please note also that the Fund’s objective is to track the Index (not the DBIQ-OY Diversified TR™), and the Fund does not attempt to outperform or underperform the Index. The Index employs the optimum yield roll method with the objective of mitigating the negative effects of contango, the condition in which distant delivery prices for futures exceed spot prices, and maximizing the positive effects of backwardation, a condition opposite of contango. 26 Summary of the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™ and Underlying Index Commodity Returns for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 AGGREGATE RETURNS FOR INDICES IN THE DBIQ-OY DIVERSIFIED TR™ Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, Underlying Index 2026 2025 2026 2025 DB Aluminum Indices (5.76 )% 3.64 % 1.96 % 3.60 % DB Brent Crude Indices (16.59 ) (7.46 ) 52.26 (4.30 ) DB Cocoa Indices 48.36 — (14.76 ) — DB Coffee Indices 6.60 — (7.40 ) — DB Copper Grade A Indices 7.39 1.72 6.54 13.09 DB Copper Indices 9.26 — 6.89 — DB Corn Indices (11.39 ) (4.85 ) (7.05 ) (5.54 ) DB Cotton Indices 3.31 — 12.36 — DB Crude Oil Indices (6.70 ) (7.59 ) 45.65 (6.94 ) DB Feeder Cattle (0.53 ) — 7.89 — DB Gasoil Indices (11.49 ) — 98.17 — DB Gold Indices (14.26 ) 5.46 (8.87 ) 24.16 DB Heating Oil Indices (10.29 ) 3.29 80.11 5.76 DB KW Wheat Indices (5.73 ) — 12.83 — DB Lean Hogs Indices (10.24 ) — (5.45 ) — DB Live Cattle Indices 1.09 — 8.44 — DB Natural Gas Indices (9.04 ) (6.26 ) (18.78 ) 23.61 DB Nickle Indices (5.91 ) — (4.15 ) — DB Platinum Indices (21.22 ) — (24.76 ) — DB RBOB Gasoline Indices 1.06 (5.60 ) 35.83 (1.57 ) DB Silver Indices (21.14 ) 3.95 (16.84 ) 22.33 DB Soybean Meal Indices (3.93 ) — (0.01 ) — DB Soybean Oil Indices 0.08 — 33.20 — DB Soybeans Indices (1.19 ) 1.85 7.45 2.33 DB Standard Lead Indices (3.16 ) — (8.62 ) — DB Sugar Indices (8.54 ) (11.23 ) (2.51 ) (4.40 ) DB Wheat Indices (9.40 ) (3.41 ) 6.86 (5.63 ) DB Zinc Indices 9.66 (2.60 ) 12.39 (5.99 ) AGGREGATE RETURNS (8.64 )% (2.86 )% 17.24 % 2.65 % If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income were to exceed the Fund’s fees and expenses, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund would be expected to outperform the Index and underperform the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™. The only difference between (i) the Index (the “Excess Return Index”) and (ii) the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™ (the “Total Return Index”) is that the Excess Return Index does not include interest income from fixed income securities while the Total Return Index does include such a component. Thus, the difference between the Excess Return Index and the Total Return Index is attributable entirely to the interest income attributable to the fixed income securities reflected in the Total Return Index. The Total Return Index does not actually hold any fixed income securities. If the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, exceeds the Fund’s fees and expenses, then the amount of such excess is expected to be distributed periodically. The market price of the Shares is expected to closely track the Excess Return Index. The aggregate return on an investment in the Fund over any period is the sum of the capital appreciation or depreciation of the Shares over the period, plus the amount of any distributions during the period. Consequently, the Fund’s aggregate return is expected to outperform the Excess Return Index by the amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income over its fees and expenses. As a result of the Fund’s fees and expenses, however, the aggregate return on the Fund is expected to underperform the Total Return Index. If the Fund’s fees and expenses were to exceed the Fund’s Treasury Income, Money Market Income and T-Bill ETF Income, if any, the aggregate return on an investment in the Fund is expected to underperform the Excess Return Index. FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 Fund Share Price Performance For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share decreased from $28.96 per Share to $26.67 per Share. The Share price low and high for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and related change from the Share price on 27 March 31, 2026 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $26.45 per Share (-8.67%) on June 24, 2026, and a high of $31.67 per Share (+9.36%) on May 12, 2026. The total return for the Fund on a market value basis was -7.91%. Commodity markets generated negative returns during the second quarter of 2026, as losses across energy, metals, and several agricultural markets more than offset gains in select soft commodities and livestock. Energy was the largest detractor, with crude oil and refined products retracing a portion of their strong gains from earlier in the year as a steady stream of optimistic comments from President Trump encouraged markets to increasingly discount the risk of a prolonged disruption to Strait of Hormuz flows. Metals also weighed on performance, led by declines in gold, silver, aluminum, and nickel. Precious metals came under pressure as a stronger U.S. dollar, fading expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, and slowing central bank and investor demand weighed on prices. Within agriculture, corn, soybean oil, wheat, and lean hogs moved lower as favorable growing conditions and expectations for ample global supplies pressured grain markets. Offsetting some of these losses, cocoa and coffee were notable contributors, supported by renewed weather and supply concerns in key producing regions. Overall, the quarter was characterized by the partial unwinding of geopolitical risk premiums that had supported commodity prices earlier in the year. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share decreased from $22.52 per Share to $21.81 per Share. The Share price low and high for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and related change from the Share price on March 31, 2025 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $20.17 per Share (-10.44%) on April 8, 2025, and a high of $23.26 per Share (+3.29%) on June 20, 2025. The total return for the Fund on a market value basis was -3.15%. Commodities declined in the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by losses in energy and sugar. Crude oil struggled, with Brent and WTI each down more than 8% amid geopolitical volatility and the accelerated return of OPEC+ production. Natural gas also reversed its strong first quarter performance, falling by over 7% due to mild weather and boosted supplies. NY Harbor ultra-low sulfur diesel was the bright spot in energy, supported by shrinking inventories. Sugar was the weakest agricultural component, with front month prices down 18%, pressured by ample global supplies and increased output projections in Brazil. Gold was the top performer, gaining on heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and robust exchange-traded product (“ETP”) inflows. In industrial metals, aluminum benefited from tightening inventories and resilient demand and copper rallied on front loading activity ahead of anticipated tariffs. Fund Share Net Asset Performance For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the NAV of each Share decreased from $28.91 per Share to $26.60 per Share. Falling commodity futures contracts prices for Aluminum, Brent Crude, Corn, Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI), Feeder Cattle, Gas Oil, Gold, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel, Wheat (Kansas Wheat), Lean Hogs, Natural Gas, Nickel, Platinum, Silver, Soybean Meal, Soybeans, Lead, Sugar and Wheat were partially offset by rising commodity futures contracts prices for Cocoa, Coffee, Copper Grade A, COMEX Copper, Cotton, Live Cattle, RBOB Gasoline, Soybean Oil and Zinc during the three months ended June 30, 2026, contributing to an overall 8.64% decrease in the level of the Index and to a 7.79% decrease in the level of the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™. The total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was -7.99%. Net income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $(147.9) million, primarily resulting from $16.6 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $136.0 million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $(296.8) million and net operating expenses of $3.7 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the NAV of each Share decreased from $22.50 per Share to $21.80 per Share. Falling commodity futures contracts prices for Brent Crude Oil, Corn, Light Sweet Crude Oil, Natural Gas, RBOB Gasoline, Sugar, Wheat and Zinc were partially offset by rising commodity futures contracts prices for Aluminum, Copper Grade A, Gold, Silver, Soybeans and Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel during the three months ended June 30, 2025, contributing to an overall 3.90% decrease in the level of the Index and to a 2.86% decrease in the level of the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™. The total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was -3.11%. Net income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $(51.2) million, primarily resulting from $12.4 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $(39.3) million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $(21.7) million and net operating expenses of $2.5 million. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 Fund Share Price Performance For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased from $22.39 per Share to $26.67 per Share. The Share price low and high for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2025 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $22.41 per Share (+0.09%) on January 2, 2026, and a high of $31.67 per Share (+41.45%) on May 12, 2026. The total return for the Fund on a market value basis was +19.12%. Commodity markets generated strong positive returns through the first half of 2026, led by energy commodities. Crude oil and refined products were the largest contributors as escalating U.S.-Iran tensions and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz drove a sharp increase in geopolitical risk premiums during the first quarter. While energy prices retraced a portion of those gains in the second 28 quarter, repeated optimistic commentary from President Trump regarding ceasefire negotiations and a potential de-escalation of the conflict encouraged markets to remove some of the risk premium embedded in prices. Agriculture also contributed positively, supported by soybean oil, cattle, soybeans, and wheat, while industrial metals benefited from gains in copper, zinc, and aluminum. Offsetting some of these gains, precious metals came under pressure from a stronger U.S. dollar and fading expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts amid renewed inflation concerns, while natural gas, corn, and cocoa were also notable detractors. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the NYSE Arca market value of each Share increased from $21.38 per Share to $21.81 per Share. The Share price low and high for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and related change from the Share price on December 31, 2024 was as follows: Shares traded at a low of $20.17 per Share (-5.66%) on April 8, 2025, and a high of $23.26 per Share (+8.79%) on June 20, 2025. The total return for the Fund on a market value basis was +2.01%. Commodities delivered mixed performance through the first half of 2025, but the Fund ended slightly positive with strength in the first quarter mostly offset by weakness in the second quarter. Metals and natural gas were the top contributors year-to-date while crude oil and agricultural commodities pulled Fund performance lower. In metals, gold was in the lead, rallying in both the first and second quarters, supported by heightened macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, robust ETP demand, and U.S. dollar weakness. Copper also benefited from tariff-related frontloading. Despite falling over 7% in the second quarter as mild temperatures and rising inventories weighed on prices, natural gas was higher for the period after rising 10% on the back of frigid winter weather and strong liquefied natural gas export demand in the first quarter. Energy was the laggard, turning sharply lower in the second quarter, with Brent and WTI each down more than 8% amid geopolitical volatility and accelerated OPEC+ production. In agriculture, grains and sugar were both pressured by ample global supplies and favorable weather. Fund Share Net Asset Performance For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the NAV of each Share increased from $22.40 per Share to $26.60 per Share. Rising commodity futures contracts prices for Aluminum, Brent Crude, Copper Grade A, COMEX Copper, Cotton, Light Sweet Crude Oil (WTI), Feeder Cattle, Gas Oil, Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel, Wheat (Kansas Wheat), Live Cattle, RBOB Gasoline, Soybean Oil, Soybeans, Wheat and Zinc were partially offset by falling commodity futures contracts prices for Cocoa, Coffee, Corn, Gold, Lean Hogs, Natural Gas, Nickel, Platinum, Silver, Soybean Meal, Lead and Sugar during the six months ended June 30, 2026, contributing to an overall 17.24% increase in the level of the Index and to a 19.39% increase in the level of the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™. The total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was +18.75%. Net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $219.9 million, primarily resulting from $28.3 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $319.7 million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $(121.6) million and net operating expenses of $6.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the NAV of each Share increased from $21.35 per Share to $21.80 per Share. Rising commodity futures contracts prices for Aluminum, Copper Grade A, Gold, Natural Gas, Silver, Soybeans and Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel were partially offset by falling commodity futures contracts prices for Brent Crude Oil, Corn, Light Sweet Crude Oil, RBOB Gasoline, Sugar, Wheat and Zinc during the six months ended June 30, 2025, contributing to an overall 0.48% increase in the level of the Index and to a 2.65% increase in the level of the DBIQ–OY Diversified TR™. The total return for the Fund on a NAV basis was +2.11%. Net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $18.0 million, primarily resulting from $26.4 million of income, net realized gain (loss) of $(43.9) million, net change in unrealized gain (loss) of $40.7 million and net operating expenses of $5.3 million. Critical Accounting Estimates The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Fund’s financial position and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Fund’s application of accounting policies. In addition, please refer to Note 2 to the financial statements of the Fund for further discussion of the Fund’s accounting policies and Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 2, 2026. There were no material estimates, which involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and had or are reasonably likely to have had a material impact on the Fund's financial condition, used in the preparation of these financial statements. 29

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

INTRODUCTION The Fund is designed to track the performance of the Index. The market sensitive instruments held by it are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Fund’s main line of business. Market movements can produce frequent changes in the fair market value of the Fund’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Fund’s market risk is primarily influenced by changes in the prices of commodities. QUANTIFYING THE FUND’S TRADING VALUE AT RISK Quantitative Forward-Looking Statements The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Fund’s market risk exposures contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor, except for statements of historical fact (such as the U.S. dollar amount of maintenance margin required for market risk sensitive instruments held at the end of the reporting period). Value at Risk (“VaR”) is a statistical measure of the value of losses that would not be expected to be exceeded over a given time horizon and at a given probability level arising from movement of underlying risk factors. Loss is measured as a decline in the fair value of the portfolio as a result of changes in any of the material variables by which fair values are determined. VaR is measured over a specified holding period (one day) and to a specified level of statistical confidence (99th percentile). However, the inherent uncertainty in the markets in which the Fund trades and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated VaR or the Fund’s experience to date (i.e., “risk of ruin”). In light of these considerations, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the following VaR presentation does not constitute any assurance or representation that the Fund’s losses in any market sector will be limited to VaR. THE FUND’S TRADING VALUE AT RISK The Fund calculates VaR using the actual historical market movements of the Fund’s net assets. The following table indicates the trading VaR associated with the Fund’s net assets as of June 30, 2026. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Description Net Assets Daily Volatility VaR* (99 Percentile) Number of times VaR Exceeded Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund $ 1,576,297,954 0.98 % $ 36,281,616 13 The following table indicates the trading VaR associated with the Fund’s net assets as of December 31, 2025. For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Description Net Assets Daily Volatility VaR* (99 Percentile) Number of times VaR Exceeded Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund $ 1,223,200,118 0.77 % $ 21,964,977 11 * The VaR represents the one-day downside risk, under normal market conditions, with a 99% confidence level. It is calculated using historical market moves of the Fund’s net assets and uses a one year look-back. THE FUND’S NON-TRADING MARKET RISK The Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds. The market risk represented by these investments is not expected to be material. Although the Fund purchases and sells shares of T-Bill ETFs on an exchange, it does not establish or liquidate those positions for trading purposes. QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING PRIMARY TRADING MARKET RISK EXPOSURES The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Fund’s market risk exposures—except for those disclosures that are statements of historical fact—constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and 30 Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The Fund’s primary market risk exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures of the Fund. The Fund’s current market exposure may change materially. Investors may lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Fund. The following were the primary trading risk exposures of the Fund as of June 30, 2026 by market sector: ENERGY Light Sweet Crude Oil The price of light sweet crude oil is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for light sweet crude oil. In addition, various other factors can affect the demand for light sweet crude oil, such as weather, political events and labor activity. The supply of light sweet crude oil can be affected by many events, in particular, the meetings of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Market expectations about events that will influence either demand or supply can cause prices for light sweet crude oil to fluctuate greatly. A significant amount of the world oil production capacity is controlled by a relatively small number of producers. Any large change in production by one of these producers could have a substantial effect on the price of light sweet crude oil. Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel (also commonly known as Heating Oil) The price of Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel. In addition, the seasonal temperatures in countries throughout the world can also heavily influence the demand for Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel. Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel is derived from crude oil and as such, any factors that influence the supply of crude oil may also influence the supply of Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel. Brent Crude Oil The price of Brent Crude Oil is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The price of Brent Crude Oil is influenced by many factors, including, but not limited to, the amount of output by oil producing nations, worldwide supply/stockpiles, weather, various geopolitical factors that cause supply disruptions (e.g., war, terrorism), global demand (particularly from emerging nations), currency fluctuations, and activities of market participants such as hedgers and speculators. RBOB Gasoline The price of RBOB Gasoline is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for RBOB Gasoline. In addition, the demand has seasonal variations, which occur during “driving seasons” usually considered the summer months in North America and Europe. RBOB Gasoline is derived from crude oil and as such, any factors that influence the supply of crude oil may also influence the supply of RBOB Gasoline. Natural Gas The price of natural gas is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for natural gas. In addition to the seasonal temperatures in countries throughout the world, any fluctuations in temperature may also heavily influence the demand for natural gas. Gas Oil The price of gas oil is volatile. The price movement of gas oil may be influenced by many factors, including, but not limited to, the amount of output by oil producing nations, refinery capacity and utilization rates, transportation and storage constraints, and changes in seasonal consumption patterns. Gas oil prices are also affected by the price of crude oil, since gas oil is a refined product derived from crude oil. Accordingly, changes in crude oil supply or production decisions may materially impact the price of gas oil. METALS Gold The price of gold is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. Gold prices float freely in accordance with supply and demand. The price movement of gold may be influenced by a variety of factors, including announcements from central banks regarding reserve gold holdings, agreements among central banks, purchases and sales of gold by central banks, other governmental agencies that hold large supplies of gold, political uncertainties, economic concerns such as an increase or decrease in confidence in the global monetary system, the relative strength of the U.S. dollar, interest rates and numerous other factors. Gold prices may also be affected by industry factors such as industrial and jewelry demand. Silver The price of silver is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The largest industrial users of silver (e.g., photographic, jewelry, and electronic industries) may influence its price. A change in economic conditions, such as a recession, can adversely affect 31 industries which are dependent upon the use of silver. In turn, such a negative economic impact may decrease demand for silver, and, consequently, its price. Worldwide speculation and hedging activity by silver producers may also impact its price. Platinum The price of platinum is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. Platinum prices float freely in accordance with supply and demand. The price movement of platinum may be influenced by a variety of factors, including limited and geographically concentrated supply, primarily from South Africa and Russia, changing demand in the automotive, jewelry, chemical, petroleum and medical industries, geopolitical and mining operational risks, political instability, sanctions, trade restrictions, or government policy shifts. Additionally, international tensions and sanctions currently related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in particular could impair the ability to export platinum, constraining global supply and driving volatility in prices. South Africa, meanwhile, faces risks tied to labor unrest, power shortages, infrastructure challenges, and political uncertainty, each of which can interrupt mining operations and exports. South Africa’s mining industry has historically been subject to frequent labor disputes, electricity shortages, regulatory uncertainty, and social unrest. Aluminum The price of aluminum is volatile. The price movement of aluminum may be influenced by a variety of factors, including the level of global industrial activity and demand, especially relating to the transportation, packaging and building sectors, each of which significantly influences the demand, and in turn, the price of aluminum. Prices for aluminum are influenced by a number of factors including the level of economic activity in large aluminum consuming markets, political uncertainties, economic concerns and the rate of supply of new metal from producers. The production of aluminum is a power intensive process that requires large amounts of inexpensive power. Disruptions in the amount of energy available to aluminum producers could affect the supply of aluminum. Zinc The price of zinc is volatile and is affected by numerous factors. The price of zinc is primarily affected by the global demand for and supply of zinc. Demand for zinc is significantly influenced by the level of global industrial economic activity. The galvanized steel industrial sector is particularly important given that the use of zinc in the manufacture of galvanized steel accounts for approximately 50% of world-wide zinc demand. The galvanized steel sector is in turn heavily dependent on the automobile and construction sectors. An additional, but highly volatile component of demand, is adjustments to inventory in response to changes in economic activity and/or pricing levels. The supply of zinc concentrate (the raw material) has generally been dominated by China, Australia, North America and Latin America. The supply of zinc is also affected by current and previous price levels, which will influence investment decisions in new mines and smelters. It is not possible to predict the aggregate effect of all or any combination of these factors. Copper The price of copper is volatile. The price of copper is primarily affected by the global demand for and supply of copper. Demand for copper is significantly influenced by the level of global industrial economic activity. Industrial sectors which are particularly important include the electrical and construction sectors. In recent years demand has been supported by strong consumption from newly industrializing countries, which continue to be in a copper-intensive period of economic growth as they develop their infrastructure (such as China). An additional, but highly volatile, component of demand is adjustments to inventory in response to changes in economic activity and/or pricing levels. Apart from the United States, Canada and Australia, the majority of copper concentrate supply (the raw material) comes from outside the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries. Chile is the largest producer of copper concentrate. In previous years, copper supply has been affected by strikes, financial problems, political turmoil and terrorist activity. Lead The price of lead is volatile. The price movement of lead may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand and global industrial production trends, demand for automotive batteries and other lead-based products, technological developments affecting battery chemistry or recycling rates, changes in fuel and power costs, environmental and health regulations related to lead mining, smelting, and use, labor costs, shortages or strikes, civil unrest and restrictions or regulations imposed by government agencies or other changes in the regulatory environment. Because lead is often produced as a byproduct of mining other metals (such as zinc or silver), changes in those industries can indirectly affect the price of lead. Nickel The price of nickel is volatile. The price movement of nickel may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, mine commissioning, the accuracy of mineral resources, mine planning and scheduling, the accuracy of ore grades, ground conditions and mine stability, ore characteristics, the accuracy of the estimated rates and costs of mining, ore haulage, barging and shipping, floods, rockslides and earthquakes; changes in fuel and power costs and potential fuel and power shortages; shortages of and cost of supplies, labor costs, shortages or strikes, civil unrest and restrictions or regulations imposed by government agencies or other changes in the regulatory environment. 32 AGRICULTURAL Corn The price of corn is volatile. The price movement of corn may be influenced by three primary supply factors: farmer planting decisions, climate, and government agricultural policies and three major market demand factors: livestock feeding, shortages or surpluses of world grain supplies, and domestic and foreign government policies and trade agreements. Additionally, the price movement of corn may be influenced by a variety of other factors, including weather conditions, disease, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Wheat The price of wheat is volatile. The price movement of wheat may be influenced by three primary supply factors: farmer planting decisions, climate, and government agricultural policies and three major market demand factors: food, shortages or surpluses of world grain supplies, and domestic and foreign government policies and trade agreements. Additionally, the price movement of wheat may be influenced by a variety of other factors, including weather conditions, disease, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Soybeans The price of soybeans is volatile. The price movement of soybeans may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, crop production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Soybean Meal The soybean processing industry converts soybeans into soybean meal. Soybean meal is processed into soy flour or soy protein, which are used, along with other commodities, by livestock producers and the fish farming industry as feed. The price movement of soybeans may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, crop production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Soybean Oil Soybean oil is sold in multiple grades and is used by the food, petroleum, and chemical industries. The food industry uses soybean oil in cooking and salad dressings, baking and frying fats, and butter substitutes, among other uses. In addition, the soybean industry continues to introduce soy-based products as substitutes to various petroleum-based products including lubricants, plastics, inks, crayons, and candles. Soybean oil is also converted to biodiesel and renewable diesel for use as fuel. The price movement of soybeans may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, crop production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Sugar The price of sugar is volatile. The price movement of sugar may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, crop production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Cattle The price of cattle is volatile. The price movement of cattle may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, agricultural feed prices (i.e., corn, milo, wheat, soybeans, hay and alfalfa), cattle production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Cocoa The price of cocoa is volatile. The price movement of cocoa may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, crop production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Coffee The price of coffee is volatile. The price movement of coffee may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, crop production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Cotton The price of cotton is volatile. The price movement of cotton may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, crop production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. Lean Hogs The price of lean hogs is volatile. The price movement of lean hogs may be influenced by a variety of factors, including demand, weather conditions, disease, agricultural feed prices (i.e. corn), hog production, crop production, transportation costs, political uncertainties and economic concerns. 33 QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING NON-TRADING MARKET RISK EXPOSURE As noted above, the Fund has non-trading market risk as a result of investing in short-term United States Treasury Obligations, T-Bill ETFs and money market mutual funds. The market risk represented by these investments is not expected to be material. QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MEANS OF MANAGING RISK EXPOSURE Under ordinary circumstances, the Managing Owner’s exercise of discretionary power is limited to determining whether the Fund will make a distribution. Under emergency or extraordinary circumstances, the Managing Owner’s use of its discretionary powers may increase. These special circumstances, for example, include the unavailability of the Index or certain natural or man-made disasters. The Managing Owner does not actively manage the Fund to avoid losses. The Fund only takes long positions in investments and does not employ “stop-loss” techniques.

Read original filing text →