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Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Cnx Resources Corporation · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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In addition to the risks inherent in operations, CNX is exposed to certain financial, market, political and economic risks. The following discussion provides additional detail regarding CNX's exposure to the risks of changing commodity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
CNX is exposed to market price risk in the normal course of selling natural gas and NGLs. CNX uses fixed-price contracts, options and derivative commodity instruments (over-the-counter swaps) to minimize exposure to market price volatility in the sale of natural gas and NGLs. Under our risk management policy, it is not our intent to engage in derivative activities for speculative purposes. Typically, CNX "sells" swaps under which it receives a fixed price from counterparties and pays a floating market price, but occasionally CNX may find it advantageous to purchase, rather than "sell", financial swaps.
CNX has established risk management policies and procedures to strengthen the internal control environment of the marketing of commodities produced from its asset base. All of the derivative instruments without other risk assessment procedures are held for purposes other than trading. They are used primarily to mitigate uncertainty and volatility and cover underlying exposures. The Company's market risk strategy incorporates fundamental risk management tools to assess market price risk and establish a framework in which management can maintain a portfolio of transactions within predefined risk parameters.
CNX believes that the use of derivative instruments, along with our risk assessment procedures and internal controls, mitigates our exposure to material pricing risks. The use of derivative instruments without other risk assessment procedures could materially affect the Company's results of operations depending on market prices; however, we believe that use of these instruments will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity due to our risk assessment procedures and internal controls.
For a summary of accounting policies related to derivative instruments, see Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of the 2025 Form 10-K.
CNX's open derivative instruments can cause earnings volatility relative to changes in market prices until the derivative contracts are either settled or are monetized prior to settlement. At June 30, 2026, our open derivative instruments were in a net asset position with a fair value of $132 million. At December 31, 2025, our open derivative instruments were in a net liability position with a fair value of $296 million. A sensitivity analysis has been performed to determine the incremental effect on future earnings related to open derivative instruments at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. A hypothetical 10 percent increase in future natural gas prices would have decreased the fair value by $315 million and $423 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. A hypothetical 10 percent decrease in future natural gas prices would have increased the fair value by $315 million and $423 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
CNX's interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates in the United States. The Company has used derivative instruments in the past in order to manage risk related to interest rates, although there are currently no active agreements (see Note 12 – Derivative Instruments in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information). At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, CNX had $2,006 million and $2,219 million, respectively, of aggregate principal amount of debt outstanding under fixed-rate instruments, including unamortized debt issuance costs of $12 million and $8 million, respectively. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, CNX had $246 million and $233 million, respectively, of debt outstanding under variable-rate instruments. CNX’s primary exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates to the CNX Credit Facility, under which there were $156 million borrowings at June 30, 2026 and $200 million borrowings at December 31, 2025, and the CNXM Credit Facility, under which there were $90 million of borrowings at June 30, 2026 and $33 million at December 31, 2025. A hypothetical 100 basis-point increase in the average rate for CNX's variable-rate instruments would decrease pre-tax future earnings as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 by $2 million on an annualized basis.
All of the Company’s transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars and, as a result, it does not have material exposure to currency exchange-rate risks.
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Natural Gas Hedging Volumes
As of July 8, 2026, the Company's hedged volumes for the periods indicated are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, Total Year
2026 Fixed Price Volumes
Hedged Bcf N/A N/A 116.0 115.3 231.3
Weighted Average Hedge Price per Mcf N/A N/A $ 2.74 $ 2.74 $ 2.74
2027 Fixed Price Volumes
Hedged Bcf 101.7 101.0 102.1 100.9 402.4*
Weighted Average Hedge Price per Mcf $ 3.31 $ 3.30 $ 3.30 $ 3.34 $ 3.31
2028 Fixed Price Volumes
Hedged Bcf 53.6 55.9 56.5 54.9 220.9
Weighted Average Hedge Price per Mcf $ 3.21 $ 3.24 $ 3.24 $ 3.22 $ 3.23
*Quarterly volumes do not add to annual volumes inasmuch as a discrete condition in individual quarters, where basis hedge volumes exceed NYMEX hedge volumes, does not exist for the year taken as a whole.
Note: Table excludes basis only hedges of 24.5 Bcf for 2029.