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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report, and other statements that BlackRock may make, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, with respect to BlackRock’s future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “trend,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “pipeline,” “believe,” “comfortable,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “current,” “intention,” “estimate,” “position,” “assume,” “outlook,” “continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,” and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” and similar expressions.
BlackRock cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time and may contain information that is not purely historical in nature. Such information may include, among other things, projections and forecasts. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and BlackRock assumes no duty to and does not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.
BlackRock has previously disclosed risk factors in its Securities and Exchange Commission reports. These risk factors and those identified elsewhere in this report, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance and include: (1) the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies; (2) changes and volatility in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment, foreign exchange rates or financial and capital markets, which could result in changes in demand for products or services or in the value of assets under management (“AUM”); (3) the relative and absolute investment performance of BlackRock’s investment products; (4) BlackRock’s ability to develop new products and services that address client preferences; (5) the impact of increased competition; (6) the impact of recent or future acquisitions or divestitures, including the acquisitions of Global Infrastructure Management, LLC (“GIP” or the “GIP Transaction”), Preqin Holding Limited (“Preqin” or the “Preqin Transaction”) and HPS Investment Partners (“HPS” or the “HPS Transaction” and together with the GIP Transaction and the Preqin Transaction, the “Transactions”); (7) BlackRock’s ability to integrate acquired businesses successfully, including the Transactions; (8) the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings; (9) the extent and timing of any share repurchases; (10) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes and the adequacy of intellectual property, data, information and cybersecurity protection; (11) the failure to effectively manage the development and use of artificial intelligence; (12) attempts to circumvent BlackRock’s operational control environment or the potential for human error in connection with BlackRock’s operational systems; (13) the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms, supervisory or enforcement actions of government agencies and governmental scrutiny relating to BlackRock; (14) changes in law and policy and uncertainty pending any such changes; (15) any failure to effectively manage conflicts of interest; (16) damage to BlackRock’s reputation; (17) increasing focus from stakeholders regarding environmental- and social-related matters; (18) geopolitical unrest, terrorist activities, civil or international hostilities, and other events outside BlackRock’s control, including wars, global trade tensions, tariffs, natural disasters and health crises, which may adversely affect the general economy, domestic and local financial and capital markets, specific industries or BlackRock; (19) climate-related risks to BlackRock’s business, products, operations and clients; (20) the ability to attract, train and retain highly qualified professionals; (21) fluctuations in the carrying value of BlackRock’s economic investments; (22) the impact of changes to tax legislation, including income, payroll and transaction taxes, and taxation on products, which could affect the value proposition to clients and, generally, the tax position of BlackRock; (23) BlackRock’s success in negotiating distribution arrangements and maintaining distribution channels for its products; (24) the failure by key third-party providers to fulfill their obligations to BlackRock; (25) operational, technological and regulatory risks associated with BlackRock’s major technology partnerships; (26) any disruption to the operations of third parties whose functions are integral to BlackRock’s exchange-traded products (“ETPs”) platform; (27) the impact of BlackRock electing to provide support to its products from time to time and any potential liabilities related to securities lending or other indemnification obligations; and (28) the impact of problems, instability or failure of other financial institutions or the failure or negative performance of products offered by other financial institutions.
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OVERVIEW
BlackRock, Inc. (together, with its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates, “BlackRock” or the “Company”) is a leading publicly traded investment management firm with $15.3 trillion of AUM at June 30, 2026. With approximately 26,200 employees in more than 30 countries, BlackRock provides a broad range of investment management and technology and subscription services to institutional and retail clients in more than 100 countries across the globe.
BlackRock’s diverse platform of alpha-seeking active, private markets, index and cash management investment strategies across asset classes enables the Company to offer choice and tailor investment and asset allocation solutions for clients. Product offerings include single- and multi-asset portfolios investing in equities, fixed income, private markets, liquid alternatives, digital assets, currencies and commodities, and money market instruments. Products are offered directly and through intermediaries in a variety of vehicles, including open-end and closed-end mutual funds, iShares® ETFs, separate accounts, collective trust funds and other pooled investment vehicles. BlackRock also offers technology and subscription services, including the investment and risk management technology platform, Aladdin®, Aladdin WealthTM, eFront®, Preqin and Cachematrix®, as well as advisory services and solutions to a broad base of institutional and wealth management clients. The Company is highly regulated and manages its clients’ assets as a fiduciary. The Company does not engage in proprietary trading activities that could conflict with the interests of its clients.
BlackRock serves a diverse mix of institutional and retail clients across the globe. Clients include tax-exempt institutions, such as defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, charities, foundations and endowments; official institutions, such as central banks, sovereign wealth funds, supranationals and other government entities; taxable institutions, including insurance companies, financial institutions, corporations and third-party fund sponsors, and retail intermediaries.
BlackRock maintains a significant global sales and marketing presence that is focused on establishing and maintaining retail and institutional investment management and technology service relationships by marketing its services to investors directly and through third-party distribution relationships, including financial professionals and pension consultants.
Certain prior period presentations were reclassified to ensure comparability with current period classifications.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(in millions, except per share data) 2026 2025 2026 2025
GAAP basis(1):
Total revenue $ 7,084 $ 5,423 $ 13,782 $ 10,699
Total expense 4,623 3,692 8,507 7,270
Operating income $ 2,461 $ 1,731 $ 5,275 $ 3,429
Operating margin 34.7 % 31.9 % 38.3 % 32.0 %
Nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests ("NCI") - consolidated sponsored investment products ("CIPs") 223 449 245 509
Income tax expense 677 587 1,193 835
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to NCI - Subco 93 — 201 —
Net income attributable to BlackRock $ 1,914 $ 1,593 $ 4,126 $ 3,103
Diluted earnings per common share $ 12.19 $ 10.19 $ 26.25 $ 19.83
Effective tax rate 25.2 % 26.9 % 21.6 % 21.2 %
As adjusted(2):
Operating income $ 2,916 $ 2,099 $ 5,585 $ 4,131
Operating margin 45.9 % 43.3 % 45.2 % 43.2 %
Nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs $ 145 $ 404 $ 167 $ 479
Net income attributable to BlackRock(3) $ 2,291 $ 1,883 $ 4,359 $ 3,653
Diluted earnings per common share(3) $ 13.91 $ 12.05 $ 26.45 $ 23.35
Effective tax rate 25.2 % 24.8 % 24.2 % 20.8 %
Other:
Assets under management (end of period) $ 15,344,624 $ 12,527,590 $ 15,344,624 $ 12,527,590
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (including Subco Units) 164.6 156.3 164.8 156.4
Shares outstanding including Subco Units(4) 162.6 154.8 162.6 154.8
Book value per share(5) $ 371.70 $ 317.55 $ 371.70 $ 317.55
Cash dividends declared and paid per share $ 5.73 $ 5.21 $ 11.46 $ 10.42
(1)Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).
(2)As adjusted items are described in more detail in Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(3)Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, and diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted, assume all Subco Units have been exchanged in accordance with their terms on a one-for-one basis into common stock of BlackRock. Accordingly, the noncontrolling interest allocated to these Subco Units has been included as part of net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information.
(4)As of June 30, 2026, there were 155.0 million shares of common stock and 7.6 million Subco Units outstanding.
(5)Total BlackRock stockholders’ equity divided by total shares of common stock outstanding at June 30 of the respective period-end.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
GAAP. Operating income of $2.5 billion increased $730 million and operating margin of 34.7% increased 280 bps from the three months ended June 30, 2025. Increases in operating income and operating margin were driven by higher revenue, reflecting the positive impact of markets, organic base fee growth, fees related to the HPS Transaction, higher performance fees, and higher technology services and subscription revenue, partially offset by higher expense, including the impact of the HPS Transaction primarily related to noncash acquisition-related costs, as well as higher sales, asset and account expense. In addition, during the second quarter of 2025, BlackRock recorded a $39 million restructuring charge, comprised of severance and compensation expense for accelerated vesting of previously granted deferred compensation awards, in connection with an initiative to modify the Company's organization to fit more closely with strategic priorities.
Nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs decreased $226 million from the three months ended June 30, 2025, driven primarily by a $330 million noncash pre-tax gain in the second quarter of 2025 related to Circle Internet Group, Inc. ("Circle"), partially offset by higher equity method earnings and noncash gains on revaluation of investments.
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Earnings per diluted common share increased $2.00, or 20%, from the three months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting higher operating income and a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by lower nonoperating income and a higher diluted share count in connection with the HPS Transaction.
As Adjusted. Operating income of $2.9 billion increased $817 million and operating margin of 45.9% increased 260 bps from the three months ended June 30, 2025. The acquisition-related expenses and restructuring charge described above have been excluded from as adjusted results. Earnings per diluted common share increased $1.86, or 15%, from the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting higher operating income, partially offset by lower nonoperating income and a higher diluted share count in connection with the HPS Transaction.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
GAAP. Operating income of $5.3 billion increased $1.8 billion, while operating margin of 38.3% increased 630 bps from the six months ended June 30, 2025. Operating income and operating margin reflected higher revenue, driven by the positive impact of markets, organic base fee growth, fees related to the HPS Transaction, and higher technology services and subscription revenue. GAAP operating income and operating margin were also impacted by noncash acquisition-related items in connection with the HPS and GIP Transactions as well as the restructuring charge described above.
Nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs decreased $264 million from the six months ended June 30, 2025, driven by the previously mentioned $330 million noncash pre-tax gain related to Circle recorded in 2025 and lower net interest income (expense), partially offset by higher equity method earnings and noncash gains on revaluation of investments.
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, included $62 million and $50 million of discrete tax benefits, respectively, related to vested stock-based compensation awards. In addition, income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included a $149 million discrete tax benefit realized from changes in the Company's organizational entity structure.
Earnings per diluted common share increased $6.42, or 32%, from the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting higher operating income, partially offset by lower nonoperating income, a higher diluted share count in connection with the HPS Transaction, and a higher effective tax rate.
As Adjusted. Operating income of $5.6 billion increased $1.5 billion and operating margin of 45.2% increased 200 bps from the six months ended June 30, 2025. The acquisition-related expenses and restructuring charge described above have been excluded from as adjusted results. Earnings per diluted common share increased $3.10, or 13%, from the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting higher operating income, partially offset by lower nonoperating income, a higher effective tax rate, and a higher diluted share count in connection with the HPS Transaction.
See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on as adjusted items and the reconciliation to GAAP.
For further discussion of BlackRock’s revenue, expense, nonoperating results and income tax expense, see Discussion of Financial Results herein.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
BlackRock reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP; however, management believes evaluating the Company’s ongoing operating results may be enhanced if investors have additional non-GAAP financial measures. Adjustments to GAAP financial measures (“non-GAAP adjustments”) include certain items management deems nonrecurring or that occur infrequently, transactions that ultimately will not impact BlackRock’s book value or certain tax items that do not impact cash flow. Management reviews non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, to assess ongoing operations and considers them to be helpful, for both management and investors, in evaluating BlackRock’s financial performance over time. Management also uses non-GAAP financial measures as a benchmark to compare its performance with other companies and to enhance comparability for the reporting periods presented. Non-GAAP financial measures may pose limitations because they do not include all of BlackRock’s revenue and expense. BlackRock’s management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
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Computations and reconciliations for all periods are derived from the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:
(1) Operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Operating income, GAAP basis $ 2,461 $ 1,731 $ 5,275 $ 3,429
Non-GAAP expense adjustments:
Compensation expense related to appreciation (depreciation) on deferred cash compensation plans (a) 60 30 65 27
Amortization of intangible assets (b) 276 137 553 254
Acquisition-related compensation costs (b) 95 76 202 161
Acquisition-related transaction costs (b)(1) 13 10 28 49
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (b) 11 76 (538 ) 172
Restructuring charge (c) — 39 — 39
Operating income, as adjusted $ 2,916 $ 2,099 $ 5,585 $ 4,131
Revenue, GAAP basis $ 7,084 $ 5,423 $ 13,782 $ 10,699
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Distribution fees (395 ) (320 ) (784 ) (641 )
Investment advisory fees (337 ) (256 ) (653 ) (505 )
Revenue used for operating margin measurement $ 6,352 $ 4,847 $ 12,345 $ 9,553
Operating margin, GAAP basis 34.7 % 31.9 % 38.3 % 32.0 %
Operating margin, as adjusted 45.9 % 43.3 % 45.2 % 43.2 %
(1)Amounts included within general and administration expense.
(2) Nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs, as adjusted:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Nonoperating income (expense), GAAP basis $ 258 $ 521 $ 286 $ 586
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs 35 72 41 77
Nonoperating income (expense), net of NCI - CIPs 223 449 245 509
Less: Hedge gain (loss) on deferred cash compensation plans (a) 78 45 78 30
Nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs, as adjusted $ 145 $ 404 $ 167 $ 479
(3) Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(in millions, except per share data) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., GAAP basis $ 1,914 $ 1,593 $ 4,126 $ 3,103
Noncontrolling interest - Subco 93 — 201 —
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., (for diluted EPS) 2,007 1,593 4,327 3,103
Non-GAAP adjustments(1):
Net impact of hedged deferred cash compensation plans (a) (13 ) (11 ) (9 ) (2 )
Amortization of intangible assets (b) 206 102 413 189
Acquisition-related compensation costs (b) 71 57 151 120
Acquisition-related transaction costs (b) 9 9 20 38
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (b) 11 97 (543 ) 169
Restructuring charge (c) — 29 — 29
Income tax matters — 7 — 7
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted $ 2,291 $ 1,883 $ 4,359 $ 3,653
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding 164.6 156.3 164.8 156.4
Diluted earnings per common share, GAAP basis $ 12.19 $ 10.19 $ 26.25 $ 19.83
Diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted $ 13.91 $ 12.05 $ 26.45 $ 23.35
(1)Non-GAAP adjustments, excluding income tax matters, are net of tax.
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(1) Operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted: Management believes operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted, are effective indicators of BlackRock’s financial performance over time, and, therefore, provide useful disclosure to investors. Management believes that operating margin, as adjusted, reflects the Company’s long-term ability to manage ongoing costs in relation to its revenues. The Company uses operating margin, as adjusted, to assess the Company’s financial performance, to determine the long-term and annual compensation of the Company’s senior-level employees and to evaluate the Company’s relative performance against industry peers. Furthermore, this metric eliminates margin variability arising from the accounting of revenues and expenses related to distributing different product structures in multiple distribution channels utilized by asset managers.
•Operating income, as adjusted, includes the following non-GAAP expense adjustments:
(a)Compensation expense related to appreciation (depreciation) on deferred cash compensation plans. The Company excludes compensation expense related to the market valuation changes on certain deferred cash compensation plans, which the Company hedges economically. For these deferred cash compensation plans, the final value of the deferred amount to be distributed to employees in cash upon vesting is determined based on the returns on specified investment funds. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the appreciation (depreciation) of the deferred cash compensation liability in proportion to the vested amount of the award during a respective period, while the net gain (loss) to economically hedge these plans is immediately recognized in nonoperating income (expense), which creates a timing difference impacting net income. This timing difference will reverse and offset to zero over the life of the award at the end of the multi-year vesting period. Management believes excluding market valuation changes related to the deferred cash compensation plans in the calculation of operating income, as adjusted, provides useful disclosure to both management and investors of the Company’s financial performance over time as these amounts are economically hedged, while also increasing comparability with other companies.
(b)Acquisition-related costs. Acquisition-related costs include adjustments related to amortization of intangible assets, change in fair value of contingent consideration (primarily associated with noncash contingent consideration) incurred in connection with certain acquisitions and other acquisition-related costs, including compensation costs for nonrecurring retention-related deferred compensation and general and administration expense primarily related to professional services. Management believes excluding the impact of these expenses when calculating operating income, as adjusted, provides a helpful indication of the Company’s financial performance over time, thereby providing helpful information for both management and investors while also increasing comparability with other companies.
(c)Restructuring charge. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a restructuring charge, comprised of severance and compensation expense for accelerated vesting of previously granted deferred compensation awards, in connection with an initiative to modify BlackRock's organization to fit more closely with strategic priorities. Management believes excluding the impact of this restructuring charge when calculating operating income, as adjusted, is useful to assess the Company’s financial performance and ongoing operations, and enhances comparability among periods presented.
•Revenue used for calculating operating margin, as adjusted, is reduced to exclude all of the Company’s distribution fees, which are recorded as a separate line item on the condensed consolidated statements of income, as well as a portion of investment advisory fees received that is used to pay distribution and servicing costs. For certain products, based on distinct arrangements, distribution fees are collected by the Company and then passed through to third-party client intermediaries. For other products, investment advisory fees are collected by the Company and a portion is passed through to third-party client intermediaries. However, in both structures, the third-party client intermediary similarly owns the relationship with the retail client and is responsible for distributing the product and servicing the client. The amount of distribution and investment advisory fees fluctuates each period primarily based on a predetermined percentage of the value of AUM during the period. These fees also vary based on the type of investment product sold and the geographic location where it is sold. In addition, the Company may waive fees on certain products that could result in the reduction of payments to the third-party intermediaries.
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(2) Nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs, as adjusted: Management believes nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs, as adjusted, is an effective measure for reviewing BlackRock’s nonoperating contribution to its results and provides comparability of this information among reporting periods. Nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs, as adjusted, excludes the gain (loss) on the economic hedge of certain deferred cash compensation plans. As the gain (loss) on investments and derivatives used to hedge these compensation plans over time substantially offsets the compensation expense related to the market valuation changes on these deferred cash compensation plans, which is included in operating income, GAAP basis, management believes excluding the gain (loss) on the economic hedge of the deferred cash compensation plans when calculating nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs, as adjusted, provides a useful measure for both management and investors of BlackRock’s nonoperating results that impact book value.
(3) Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted:
•Management believes net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, and diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted, are useful measures of BlackRock’s profitability and financial performance. Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, equals net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., GAAP basis, adjusted for certain items management deems nonrecurring or that occur infrequently, transactions that ultimately will not impact BlackRock’s book value or certain tax items that do not impact cash flow.
For each period presented, the non-GAAP adjustments were tax effected at the respective blended rates applicable to the adjustments. The non-GAAP adjustments in 2025 and 2026 related to the change in fair value of contingent consideration are primarily not deductible for income tax purposes.
•In addition, beginning in the third quarter of 2025, in connection with the HPS Transaction, the Company updated its definition of net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, and diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted, to assume all outstanding Subco Units issued as part of the consideration for the HPS Transaction have been exchanged in accordance with their terms on a one-for-one basis into common stock of BlackRock, as Subco Units are exchangeable at the option of the holder. Accordingly, the noncontrolling interest related to these Subco Units has been included as part of net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted. Management believes that these updated non-GAAP measures are useful indicators of BlackRock’s profitability and enhance comparability among periods presented, and therefore are useful to investors.
•Per share amounts reflect net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, divided by diluted weighted-average common shares including Subco Units.
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ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
AUM for reporting purposes generally is based upon how investment advisory and administration fees are calculated for each portfolio. Net asset values, total assets, committed assets or other measures may be used to determine portfolio AUM.
AUM and Net Inflows (Outflows) by Product Type
AUM Net inflows (outflows)
June 30, March 31, December 31, June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Twelve Months Ended June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2026 2025 2025 2026 2026 2026
Equity $ 8,888,234 $ 7,661,385 $ 7,793,875 $ 6,905,438 $ 71,597 $ 143,440 $ 315,471
Fixed income 3,390,161 3,270,863 3,272,021 3,087,297 92,096 126,410 257,735
Multi-asset 1,347,299 1,222,612 1,223,625 1,076,709 16,784 34,610 105,077
Alternatives:
Private markets 329,083 320,431 322,624 215,244 15,432 24,509 50,379
Liquid alternatives 120,312 108,639 100,990 86,670 6,595 12,147 18,187
Alternatives subtotal 449,395 429,070 423,614 301,914 22,027 36,656 68,566
Digital assets 48,839 60,671 78,435 79,551 (3,116 ) (2,182 ) 15,088
Currency and commodities(1) 151,849 176,676 169,216 106,980 (254 ) (3,898 ) 11,443
Long-term 14,275,777 12,821,277 12,960,786 11,557,889 199,134 335,036 773,380
Cash management 1,068,847 1,073,323 1,080,732 969,701 (7,434 ) (13,611 ) 94,398
Total $ 15,344,624 $ 13,894,600 $ 14,041,518 $ 12,527,590 $ 191,700 $ 321,425 $ 867,778
AUM and Net Inflows (Outflows) by Client Type and Product Type
AUM Net inflows (outflows)
June 30, March 31, December 31, June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Twelve Months Ended June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2026 2025 2025 2026 2026 2026
Retail $ 1,396,257 $ 1,262,374 $ 1,278,732 $ 1,100,997 $ 18,862 $ 34,094 $ 125,578
ETFs 6,246,070 5,485,544 5,467,710 4,748,768 177,934 309,626 644,067
Institutional:
Active 2,687,174 2,509,266 2,518,170 2,277,877 43,792 67,508 105,898
Index 3,946,276 3,564,093 3,696,174 3,430,247 (41,454 ) (76,192 ) (102,163 )
Institutional subtotal 6,633,450 6,073,359 6,214,344 5,708,124 2,338 (8,684 ) 3,735
Long-term 14,275,777 12,821,277 12,960,786 11,557,889 199,134 335,036 773,380
Cash management 1,068,847 1,073,323 1,080,732 969,701 (7,434 ) (13,611 ) 94,398
Total $ 15,344,624 $ 13,894,600 $ 14,041,518 $ 12,527,590 $ 191,700 $ 321,425 $ 867,778
AUM and Net Inflows (Outflows) by Investment Style and Product Type
AUM Net inflows (outflows)
June 30, March 31, December 31, June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Twelve Months Ended June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2026 2025 2025 2026 2026 2026
Active $ 3,665,405 $ 3,410,923 $ 3,432,743 $ 3,051,873 $ 53,313 $ 82,934 $ 207,305
ETFs 6,246,070 5,485,544 5,467,710 4,748,768 177,934 309,626 644,067
Non-ETF index 4,364,302 3,924,810 4,060,333 3,757,248 (32,113 ) (57,524 ) (77,992 )
Long-term 14,275,777 12,821,277 12,960,786 11,557,889 199,134 335,036 773,380
Cash management 1,068,847 1,073,323 1,080,732 969,701 (7,434 ) (13,611 ) 94,398
Total $ 15,344,624 $ 13,894,600 $ 14,041,518 $ 12,527,590 $ 191,700 $ 321,425 $ 867,778
(1)Amounts include commodity ETFs and ETPs.
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Component Changes in AUM for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by product type for the three months ended June 30, 2026.
March 31, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2026 (outflows) Realizations(1) change impact(2) 2026 AUM(3)
Equity $ 7,661,385 $ 71,597 $ — $ 1,167,280 $ (12,028 ) $ 8,888,234 $ 8,467,690
Fixed income 3,270,863 92,096 (915 ) 32,155 (4,038 ) 3,390,161 3,339,692
Multi-asset 1,222,612 16,784 — 109,665 (1,762 ) 1,347,299 1,299,289
Alternatives:
Private markets 320,431 15,432 (6,209 ) (469 ) (102 ) 329,083 324,696
Liquid alternatives 108,639 6,595 (70 ) 5,062 86 120,312 114,686
Alternatives subtotal 429,070 22,027 (6,279 ) 4,593 (16 ) 449,395 439,382
Digital assets 60,671 (3,116 ) — (8,710 ) (6 ) 48,839 61,479
Currency and commodities(4) 176,676 (254 ) — (24,483 ) (90 ) 151,849 171,774
Long-term 12,821,277 199,134 (7,194 ) 1,280,500 (17,940 ) 14,275,777 13,779,306
Cash management 1,073,323 (7,434 ) — 3,138 (180 ) 1,068,847 1,074,690
Total $ 13,894,600 $ 191,700 $ (7,194 ) $ 1,283,638 $ (18,120 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 14,853,996
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by client type and product type for the three months ended June 30, 2026.
March 31, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2026 (outflows) Realizations(1) change impact(2) 2026 AUM(3)
Retail:
Equity $ 615,043 $ 7,992 $ — $ 90,962 $ (249 ) $ 713,748 $ 679,470
Fixed income 382,823 9,325 — 5,131 790 398,069 392,520
Multi-asset 195,980 (2,336 ) — 18,052 44 211,740 206,508
Private markets 31,190 86 (238 ) (220 ) (30 ) 30,788 31,233
Liquid alternatives 37,338 3,795 (7 ) 777 9 41,912 39,832
Retail subtotal 1,262,374 18,862 (245 ) 114,702 564 1,396,257 1,349,563
ETFs:
Equity 4,001,533 110,035 — 615,561 (4,572 ) 4,722,557 4,455,626
Fixed income 1,239,025 66,388 — 4,531 (1,317 ) 1,308,627 1,274,752
Multi-asset 15,086 5,552 — 1,246 (117 ) 21,767 18,275
Digital assets 60,671 (3,116 ) — (8,710 ) (6 ) 48,839 61,479
Commodities 169,229 (925 ) — (23,968 ) (56 ) 144,280 164,009
ETFs subtotal 5,485,544 177,934 — 588,660 (6,068 ) 6,246,070 5,974,141
Institutional:
Active:
Equity 248,689 2,083 — 38,250 (293 ) 288,729 275,621
Fixed income 892,131 10,293 (915 ) 11,182 (613 ) 912,078 902,982
Multi-asset 1,007,904 13,270 — 90,169 (1,671 ) 1,109,672 1,070,376
Private markets 289,241 15,346 (5,971 ) (249 ) (72 ) 298,295 293,463
Liquid alternatives 71,301 2,800 (63 ) 4,285 77 78,400 74,854
Active subtotal 2,509,266 43,792 (6,949 ) 143,637 (2,572 ) 2,687,174 2,617,296
Index 3,564,093 (41,454 ) — 433,501 (9,864 ) 3,946,276 3,838,306
Institutional subtotal 6,073,359 2,338 (6,949 ) 577,138 (12,436 ) 6,633,450 6,455,602
Long-term 12,821,277 199,134 (7,194 ) 1,280,500 (17,940 ) 14,275,777 13,779,306
Cash management 1,073,323 (7,434 ) — 3,138 (180 ) 1,068,847 1,074,690
Total $ 13,894,600 $ 191,700 $ (7,194 ) $ 1,283,638 $ (18,120 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 14,853,996
(1)Realizations represent return of capital/return on investments.
(2)Foreign exchange reflects the impact of translating non-US dollar denominated AUM into United States ("US") dollars for reporting purposes.
(3)Average AUM is calculated as the average of the month-end spot AUM amounts for the trailing four months.
(4)Amounts include commodity ETFs and ETPs.
45
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by investment style and product type for the three months ended June 30, 2026.
March 31, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2026 (outflows) Realizations(1) change impact(2) 2026 AUM(3)
Active:
Equity $ 535,995 $ 2,106 $ — $ 81,700 $ (562 ) $ 619,239 $ 591,272
Fixed income 1,241,991 18,246 (915 ) 15,895 161 1,275,378 1,261,566
Multi-asset 1,203,867 10,934 — 108,219 (1,627 ) 1,321,393 1,276,865
Private markets 320,431 15,432 (6,209 ) (469 ) (102 ) 329,083 324,696
Liquid alternatives 108,639 6,595 (70 ) 5,062 86 120,312 114,686
Active subtotal 3,410,923 53,313 (7,194 ) 210,407 (2,044 ) 3,665,405 3,569,085
ETFs:
Equity 4,001,533 110,035 — 615,561 (4,572 ) 4,722,557 4,455,626
Fixed income 1,239,025 66,388 — 4,531 (1,317 ) 1,308,627 1,274,752
Multi-asset 15,086 5,552 — 1,246 (117 ) 21,767 18,275
Digital assets 60,671 (3,116 ) — (8,710 ) (6 ) 48,839 61,479
Commodities 169,229 (925 ) — (23,968 ) (56 ) 144,280 164,009
ETFs subtotal 5,485,544 177,934 — 588,660 (6,068 ) 6,246,070 5,974,141
Non-ETF index 3,924,810 (32,113 ) — 481,433 (9,828 ) 4,364,302 4,236,080
Long-term 12,821,277 199,134 (7,194 ) 1,280,500 (17,940 ) 14,275,777 13,779,306
Cash management 1,073,323 (7,434 ) — 3,138 (180 ) 1,068,847 1,074,690
Total $ 13,894,600 $ 191,700 $ (7,194 ) $ 1,283,638 $ (18,120 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 14,853,996
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by private markets product type for the three months ended June 30, 2026.
March 31, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2026 (outflows) Realizations(1) change impact(2) 2026 AUM(3)
Private markets:
Infrastructure $ 111,867 $ 5,233 $ (3,006 ) $ (648 ) $ 42 $ 113,488 $ 112,172
Private equity 30,231 2,677 (769 ) 147 (25 ) 32,261 31,663
Private credit 147,045 6,004 (1,833 ) (184 ) (95 ) 150,937 148,997
Real estate 21,654 237 (133 ) 221 (26 ) 21,953 21,943
Multi-alternatives 9,634 1,281 (468 ) (5 ) 2 10,444 9,921
Total private markets $ 320,431 $ 15,432 $ (6,209 ) $ (469 ) $ (102 ) $ 329,083 $ 324,696
(1)Realizations represent return of capital/return on investments.
(2)Foreign exchange reflects the impact of translating non-US dollar denominated AUM into US dollars for reporting purposes.
(3)Average AUM is calculated as the average of the month-end spot AUM amounts for the trailing four months.
46
AUM increased $1.5 trillion to $15.3 trillion at June 30, 2026 from $13.9 trillion at March 31, 2026, driven by net market appreciation and net inflows.
Long-term net inflows of $199 billion were comprised of $178 billion, $19 billion and $2 billion from ETFs, retail clients and institutional clients, respectively. Net flows in long-term products are described below.
•ETFs net inflows of $178 billion were led by core equity and index bond ETFs net inflows of $85 billion and $61 billion, respectively. Active ETFs contributed $20 billion of net inflows.
•Retail net inflows of $19 billion were driven by net inflows into active fixed income products and continued demand for Aperio and BlackRock's liquid alternatives funds.
•Institutional active net inflows of $44 billion were driven by strength in private markets, fixed income, systematic equity strategies, as well as outsourcing and target-date offerings.
•Institutional index net outflows of $41 billion were concentrated in low-fee index equity offerings.
Cash management net outflows of $7 billion were driven by redemptions from US government funds.
Net market appreciation of $1.3 trillion was primarily driven by global equity market appreciation.
AUM decreased $18 billion due to the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily due to the strengthening of the US dollar, largely against the Japanese yen and the euro.
47
Component Changes in AUM for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by product type for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
December 31, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2025 (outflows) Realizations(1) change impact(2) 2026 AUM(3)
Equity $ 7,793,875 $ 143,440 $ — $ 987,657 $ (36,738 ) $ 8,888,234 $ 8,275,937
Fixed income 3,272,021 126,410 (1,871 ) 12,505 (18,904 ) 3,390,161 3,328,895
Multi-asset 1,223,625 34,610 — 96,952 (7,888 ) 1,347,299 1,280,725
Alternatives:
Private markets 322,624 24,509 (14,681 ) (2,458 ) (911 ) 329,083 323,993
Liquid alternatives 100,990 12,147 (765 ) 7,767 173 120,312 110,531
Alternatives subtotal 423,614 36,656 (15,446 ) 5,309 (738 ) 449,395 434,524
Digital assets 78,435 (2,182 ) — (27,403 ) (11 ) 48,839 65,172
Currency and commodities(4) 169,216 (3,898 ) — (13,178 ) (291 ) 151,849 181,688
Long-term 12,960,786 335,036 (17,317 ) 1,061,842 (64,570 ) 14,275,777 13,566,941
Cash management 1,080,732 (13,611 ) — 5,344 (3,618 ) 1,068,847 1,073,788
Total $ 14,041,518 $ 321,425 $ (17,317 ) $ 1,067,186 $ (68,188 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 14,640,729
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by client type and product type for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
December 31, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2025 (outflows) Realizations(1) change impact(2) 2026 AUM(3)
Retail:
Equity $ 629,081 $ 15,426 $ — $ 72,254 $ (3,013 ) $ 713,748 $ 665,257
Fixed income 384,887 12,141 — 1,316 (275 ) 398,069 390,475
Multi-asset 199,655 (1,337 ) — 13,604 (182 ) 211,740 205,415
Private markets 30,681 1,347 (533 ) (559 ) (148 ) 30,788 31,217
Liquid alternatives 34,428 6,517 (192 ) 1,191 (32 ) 41,912 38,107
Retail subtotal 1,278,732 34,094 (725 ) 87,806 (3,650 ) 1,396,257 1,330,471
ETFs:
Equity 4,006,014 198,148 — 529,796 (11,401 ) 4,722,557 4,324,286
Fixed income 1,205,953 111,827 — (4,832 ) (4,321 ) 1,308,627 1,256,084
Multi-asset 14,402 6,435 — 1,157 (227 ) 21,767 16,861
Digital assets 78,435 (2,182 ) — (27,403 ) (11 ) 48,839 65,172
Commodities 162,906 (4,602 ) — (13,811 ) (213 ) 144,280 174,350
ETFs subtotal 5,467,710 309,626 — 484,907 (16,173 ) 6,246,070 5,836,753
Institutional:
Active:
Equity 247,993 6,468 — 36,012 (1,744 ) 288,729 268,130
Fixed income 905,566 3,101 (1,871 ) 8,812 (3,530 ) 912,078 905,950
Multi-asset 1,006,106 29,147 — 81,874 (7,455 ) 1,109,672 1,054,559
Private markets 291,943 23,162 (14,148 ) (1,899 ) (763 ) 298,295 292,776
Liquid alternatives 66,562 5,630 (573 ) 6,576 205 78,400 72,424
Active subtotal 2,518,170 67,508 (16,592 ) 131,375 (13,287 ) 2,687,174 2,593,839
Index 3,696,174 (76,192 ) — 357,754 (31,460 ) 3,946,276 3,805,878
Institutional subtotal 6,214,344 (8,684 ) (16,592 ) 489,129 (44,747 ) 6,633,450 6,399,717
Long-term 12,960,786 335,036 (17,317 ) 1,061,842 (64,570 ) 14,275,777 13,566,941
Cash management 1,080,732 (13,611 ) — 5,344 (3,618 ) 1,068,847 1,073,788
Total $ 14,041,518 $ 321,425 $ (17,317 ) $ 1,067,186 $ (68,188 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 14,640,729
(1)Realizations represent return of capital/return on investments.
(2)Foreign exchange reflects the impact of translating non-US dollar denominated AUM into US dollars for reporting purposes.
(3)Average AUM is calculated as the average of the month-end spot AUM amounts for the trailing seven months.
(4)Amounts include commodity ETFs and ETPs.
48
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by investment style and product type for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
December 31, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2025 (outflows) Realizations(1) change impact(2) 2026 AUM(3)
Active:
Equity $ 546,028 $ 5,255 $ — $ 71,209 $ (3,253 ) $ 619,239 $ 580,183
Fixed income 1,257,358 13,213 (1,871 ) 10,027 (3,349 ) 1,275,378 1,262,392
Multi-asset 1,205,743 27,810 — 95,477 (7,637 ) 1,321,393 1,259,956
Private markets 322,624 24,509 (14,681 ) (2,458 ) (911 ) 329,083 323,993
Liquid alternatives 100,990 12,147 (765 ) 7,767 173 120,312 110,531
Active subtotal 3,432,743 82,934 (17,317 ) 182,022 (14,977 ) 3,665,405 3,537,055
ETFs:
Equity 4,006,014 198,148 — 529,796 (11,401 ) 4,722,557 4,324,286
Fixed income 1,205,953 111,827 — (4,832 ) (4,321 ) 1,308,627 1,256,084
Multi-asset 14,402 6,435 — 1,157 (227 ) 21,767 16,861
Digital assets 78,435 (2,182 ) — (27,403 ) (11 ) 48,839 65,172
Commodities 162,906 (4,602 ) — (13,811 ) (213 ) 144,280 174,350
ETFs subtotal 5,467,710 309,626 — 484,907 (16,173 ) 6,246,070 5,836,753
Non-ETF index 4,060,333 (57,524 ) — 394,913 (33,420 ) 4,364,302 4,193,133
Long-term 12,960,786 335,036 (17,317 ) 1,061,842 (64,570 ) 14,275,777 13,566,941
Cash management 1,080,732 (13,611 ) — 5,344 (3,618 ) 1,068,847 1,073,788
Total $ 14,041,518 $ 321,425 $ (17,317 ) $ 1,067,186 $ (68,188 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 14,640,729
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by private markets product type for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
December 31, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2025 (outflows) Realizations(1) change impact(2) 2026 AUM(3)
Private markets:
Infrastructure $ 112,116 $ 6,467 $ (3,325 ) $ (1,551 ) $ (219 ) $ 113,488 $ 112,190
Private equity 30,623 3,076 (1,348 ) (16 ) (74 ) 32,261 31,165
Private credit 145,385 12,624 (5,741 ) (893 ) (438 ) 150,937 147,993
Real estate 25,062 692 (3,627 ) (41 ) (133 ) 21,953 22,915
Multi-alternatives 9,438 1,650 (640 ) 43 (47 ) 10,444 9,730
Total private markets $ 322,624 $ 24,509 $ (14,681 ) $ (2,458 ) $ (911 ) $ 329,083 $ 323,993
(1)Realizations represent return of capital/return on investments.
(2)Foreign exchange reflects the impact of translating non-US dollar denominated AUM into US dollars for reporting purposes.
(3)Average AUM is calculated as the average of the month-end spot AUM amounts for the trailing seven months.
49
AUM increased $1.3 trillion to $15.3 trillion at June 30, 2026 from $14.0 trillion at December 31, 2025, driven by net market appreciation and net inflows, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign exchange movements.
Long-term net inflows of $335 billion were comprised of $310 billion and $34 billion from ETFs and retail clients, respectively, partially offset by net outflows of $9 billion from institutional clients. Net flows in long-term products are described below.
•ETFs net inflows of $310 billion were led by core equity and index bond ETFs net inflows of $117 billion and $102 billion, respectively. Active ETFs contributed $39 billion of net inflows.
•Retail net inflows of $34 billion were driven by net inflows into equity products, largely reflecting net inflows in Aperio, and continued strength in the Company's systematic liquid alternatives and active fixed income offerings.
•Institutional active net inflows of $68 billion were driven by BlackRock's LifePath® target-date franchise, private markets, systematic equity strategies and outsourcing mandates.
•Institutional index net outflows of $76 billion were concentrated in low-fee index equity offerings.
Cash management net outflows of $14 billion were driven by net outflows from US government money market funds.
Net market appreciation of $1.1 trillion was primarily driven by global equity market appreciation.
AUM decreased $68 billion due to the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily due to the strengthening of the US dollar, largely against the Japanese yen, the euro, the British pound and the Canadian dollar.
50
Component Changes in AUM for the Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2026
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by product type for the twelve months ended June 30, 2026.
June 30, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2025 (outflows) Realizations(1) Acquisitions(2) change impact(3) 2026 AUM(4)
Equity $ 6,905,438 $ 315,471 $ — $ — $ 1,725,405 $ (58,080 ) $ 8,888,234 $ 7,826,258
Fixed income 3,087,297 257,735 (3,362 ) 13,567 70,604 (35,680 ) 3,390,161 3,246,979
Multi-asset 1,076,709 105,077 — — 176,329 (10,816 ) 1,347,299 1,215,620
Alternatives:
Private markets 215,244 50,379 (31,383 ) 101,017 (5,139 ) (1,035 ) 329,083 313,356
Liquid alternatives 86,670 18,187 (931 ) 6,377 9,791 218 120,312 103,399
Alternatives subtotal 301,914 68,566 (32,314 ) 107,394 4,652 (817 ) 449,395 416,755
Digital assets 79,551 15,088 — — (45,790 ) (10 ) 48,839 78,692
Currency and commodities(5) 106,980 11,443 — — 33,884 (458 ) 151,849 156,496
Long-term 11,557,889 773,380 (35,676 ) 120,961 1,965,084 (105,861 ) 14,275,777 12,940,800
Cash management 969,701 94,398 — — 9,856 (5,108 ) 1,068,847 1,039,777
Total $ 12,527,590 $ 867,778 $ (35,676 ) $ 120,961 $ 1,974,940 $ (110,969 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 13,980,577
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by client type and product type for the twelve months ended June 30, 2026.
June 30, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2025 (outflows) Realizations(1) Acquisitions(2) change impact(3) 2026 AUM(4)
Retail:
Equity $ 557,833 $ 32,750 $ — $ — $ 127,779 $ (4,614 ) $ 713,748 $ 627,810
Fixed income 333,624 55,304 — — 8,213 928 398,069 367,653
Multi-asset 162,852 22,315 — — 26,751 (178 ) 211,740 188,039
Private markets 16,823 4,158 (1,267 ) 11,674 (424 ) (176 ) 30,788 29,566
Liquid alternatives 29,865 11,051 (223 ) — 1,289 (70 ) 41,912 35,305
Retail subtotal 1,100,997 125,578 (1,490 ) 11,674 163,608 (4,110 ) 1,396,257 1,248,373
ETFs:
Equity 3,455,117 400,347 — — 880,389 (13,296 ) 4,722,557 4,033,738
Fixed income 1,101,224 209,764 — — 2,419 (4,780 ) 1,308,627 1,205,001
Multi-asset 11,926 8,105 — — 1,969 (233 ) 21,767 15,014
Digital assets 79,551 15,088 — — (45,790 ) (10 ) 48,839 78,692
Commodities 100,950 10,763 — — 32,791 (224 ) 144,280 149,716
ETFs subtotal 4,748,768 644,067 — — 871,778 (18,543 ) 6,246,070 5,482,161
Institutional:
Active:
Equity 242,098 (15,783 ) — — 65,940 (3,526 ) 288,729 255,587
Fixed income 881,932 (5,974 ) (3,362 ) 13,567 32,204 (6,289 ) 912,078 900,391
Multi-asset 898,621 74,298 — — 147,106 (10,353 ) 1,109,672 1,008,898
Private markets 198,421 46,221 (30,116 ) 89,343 (4,715 ) (859 ) 298,295 283,790
Liquid alternatives 56,805 7,136 (708 ) 6,377 8,502 288 78,400 68,094
Active subtotal 2,277,877 105,898 (34,186 ) 109,287 249,037 (20,739 ) 2,687,174 2,516,760
Index 3,430,247 (102,163 ) — — 680,661 (62,469 ) 3,946,276 3,693,506
Institutional subtotal 5,708,124 3,735 (34,186 ) 109,287 929,698 (83,208 ) 6,633,450 6,210,266
Long-term 11,557,889 773,380 (35,676 ) 120,961 1,965,084 (105,861 ) 14,275,777 12,940,800
Cash management 969,701 94,398 — — 9,856 (5,108 ) 1,068,847 1,039,777
Total $ 12,527,590 $ 867,778 $ (35,676 ) $ 120,961 $ 1,974,940 $ (110,969 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 13,980,577
(1)Realizations represent return of capital/return on investments.
(2)Amounts include AUM attributable to the HPS and ElmTree Transactions.
(3)Foreign exchange reflects the impact of translating non-US dollar denominated AUM into US dollars for reporting purposes.
(4)Average AUM is calculated as the average of the month-end spot AUM amounts for the trailing thirteen months.
(5)Amounts include commodity ETFs and ETPs.
51
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by investment style and product type for the twelve months ended June 30, 2026.
June 30, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2025 (outflows) Realizations(1) Acquisitions(2) change impact(3) 2026 AUM(4)
Active:
Equity $ 504,554 $ (4,079 ) $ — $ — $ 124,323 $ (5,559 ) $ 619,239 $ 548,591
Fixed income 1,183,948 46,205 (3,362 ) 13,567 39,647 (4,627 ) 1,275,378 1,234,874
Multi-asset 1,061,457 96,613 — — 173,855 (10,532 ) 1,321,393 1,196,919
Private markets 215,244 50,379 (31,383 ) 101,017 (5,139 ) (1,035 ) 329,083 313,356
Liquid alternatives 86,670 18,187 (931 ) 6,377 9,791 218 120,312 103,399
Active subtotal 3,051,873 207,305 (35,676 ) 120,961 342,477 (21,535 ) 3,665,405 3,397,139
ETFs:
Equity 3,455,117 400,347 — — 880,389 (13,296 ) 4,722,557 4,033,738
Fixed income 1,101,224 209,764 — — 2,419 (4,780 ) 1,308,627 1,205,001
Multi-asset 11,926 8,105 — — 1,969 (233 ) 21,767 15,014
Digital assets 79,551 15,088 — — (45,790 ) (10 ) 48,839 78,692
Commodities 100,950 10,763 — — 32,791 (224 ) 144,280 149,716
ETFs subtotal 4,748,768 644,067 — — 871,778 (18,543 ) 6,246,070 5,482,161
Non-ETF index 3,757,248 (77,992 ) — — 750,829 (65,783 ) 4,364,302 4,061,500
Long-term 11,557,889 773,380 (35,676 ) 120,961 1,965,084 (105,861 ) 14,275,777 12,940,800
Cash management 969,701 94,398 — — 9,856 (5,108 ) 1,068,847 1,039,777
Total $ 12,527,590 $ 867,778 $ (35,676 ) $ 120,961 $ 1,974,940 $ (110,969 ) $ 15,344,624 $ 13,980,577
The following table presents the component changes in AUM by private markets product type for the twelve months ended June 30, 2026.
June 30, Net inflows Market FX June 30, Average
(in millions) 2025 (outflows) Realizations(1) Acquisitions(2) change impact(3) 2026 AUM(4)
Private markets:
Infrastructure $ 112,323 $ 14,337 $ (8,660 ) $ — $ (4,276 ) $ (236 ) $ 113,488 $ 111,458
Private equity 33,743 4,082 (5,738 ) — 246 (72 ) 32,261 32,208
Private credit 35,985 27,745 (11,899 ) 101,017 (1,455 ) (456 ) 150,937 136,321
Real estate 25,276 844 (4,158 ) — 188 (197 ) 21,953 23,963
Multi-alternatives 7,917 3,371 (928 ) — 158 (74 ) 10,444 9,406
Total private markets $ 215,244 $ 50,379 $ (31,383 ) $ 101,017 $ (5,139 ) $ (1,035 ) $ 329,083 $ 313,356
(1)Realizations represent return of capital/return on investments.
(2)Amounts include AUM attributable to the HPS and ElmTree Transactions.
(3)Foreign exchange reflects the impact of translating non-US dollar denominated AUM into US dollars for reporting purposes.
(4)Average AUM is calculated as the average of the month-end spot AUM amounts for the trailing thirteen months.
52
AUM increased $2.8 trillion to $15.3 trillion at June 30, 2026 from $12.5 trillion at June 30, 2025, driven by net market appreciation, net inflows and AUM added from the HPS and ElmTree Transactions, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign exchange movements.
Long-term net inflows of $773 billion were comprised of net inflows of $644 billion, $126 billion and $4 billion from ETFs, retail clients and institutional clients, respectively. Net flows in long-term products are described below.
•ETFs net inflows of $644 billion were led by core equity and index bond ETFs net inflows of $240 billion and $191 billion, respectively. Precision and other, and Active ETFs contributed $124 billion and $73 billion of net inflows, respectively.
•Retail net inflows of $126 billion were led by net inflows into fixed income, equity and multi-asset strategies, driven by the onboarding of a significant separately managed account ("SMA") assignment in the fourth quarter of 2025 as well as demand for Aperio. Liquid alternatives and private markets added $11 billion and $4 billion, respectively.
•Institutional active net inflows of $106 billion were led by $74 billion in multi-asset net inflows reflecting continued growth from significant outsourcing mandates and Lifepath target-date offerings. Private markets net inflows of $46 billion were led by private credit and infrastructure. Multi-asset and private markets net inflows were partially offset by net outflows from equity and fixed income products, including a single-client transfer to institutional index equity in the third quarter of 2025.
•Institutional index net outflows of $102 billion were concentrated in low-fee index equity offerings.
Cash management net inflows of $94 billion were primarily due to net inflows into US government, international and prime money market funds.
Net market appreciation of $2.0 trillion was primarily driven by US and global equity market appreciation.
AUM decreased $111 billion due to the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily resulting from the strengthening of the US dollar, largely against the Japanese yen, the British pound, the euro and the Canadian dollar.
53
DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are discussed below. For a further description of the Company’s revenue and expense, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2026 ("2025 Form 10-K").
Revenue
The table below presents detail of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and includes the product type mix of base fees and securities lending revenue and performance fees.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Revenue
Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue:
Equity:
Active $ 626 $ 507 $ 1,219 $ 1,025
ETFs 1,989 1,401 3,782 2,750
Equity subtotal 2,615 1,908 5,001 3,775
Fixed income:
Active 539 487 1,070 979
ETFs 443 366 877 718
Fixed income subtotal 982 853 1,947 1,697
Active multi-asset 387 312 758 625
Alternatives:
Private markets 639 499 1,297 1,034
Liquid alternatives 212 157 409 307
Alternatives subtotal 851 656 1,706 1,341
Non-ETF index 385 313 727 620
Digital assets, commodities and multi-asset ETFs(1) 163 108 342 200
Long-term 5,383 4,150 10,481 8,258
Cash management 343 304 683 597
Total investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue(2) 5,726 4,454 11,164 8,855
Investment advisory performance fees:
Equity 60 12 82 22
Fixed income 3 2 5 14
Multi-asset 5 6 14 10
Alternatives:
Private markets 137 39 369 63
Liquid alternatives 100 35 107 45
Alternatives subtotal 237 74 476 108
Total investment advisory performance fees 305 94 577 154
Technology services and subscription revenue 566 499 1,096 935
Distribution fees 395 320 784 641
Advisory and other revenue:
Advisory 8 13 20 27
Other 84 43 141 87
Total advisory and other revenue 92 56 161 114
Total revenue $ 7,084 $ 5,423 $ 13,782 $ 10,699
(1)Amounts include commodity ETFs and ETPs.
(2)Amounts include securities lending revenue of $239 million and $171 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $418 million and $328 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
54
The table below lists a percentage breakdown of base fees and securities lending revenue and average AUM by product type:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Percentage of Base Fees and Securities Lending Revenue Percentage of Average AUM by Product Type(1) Percentage of Base Fees and Securities Lending Revenue Percentage of Average AUM by Product Type(2)
2026 2025 2026 2025 2026 2025 2026 2025
Equity:
Active 11 % 11 % 4 % 4 % 11 % 12 % 4 % 4 %
ETFs 34 % 31 % 30 % 28 % 34 % 31 % 30 % 28 %
Equity subtotal 45 % 42 % 34 % 32 % 45 % 43 % 34 % 32 %
Fixed income:
Active 9 % 11 % 8 % 10 % 9 % 11 % 8 % 10 %
ETFs 8 % 8 % 9 % 8 % 8 % 8 % 9 % 9 %
Fixed income subtotal 17 % 19 % 17 % 18 % 17 % 19 % 17 % 19 %
Active multi-asset 7 % 7 % 8 % 8 % 6 % 7 % 8 % 7 %
Alternatives:
Private markets 11 % 11 % 2 % 2 % 12 % 12 % 2 % 2 %
Liquid alternatives 4 % 4 % 1 % 1 % 4 % 3 % 1 % 1 %
Alternatives subtotal 15 % 15 % 3 % 3 % 16 % 15 % 3 % 3 %
Non-ETF index 7 % 7 % 29 % 30 % 7 % 7 % 29 % 30 %
Digital assets, commodities and multi-asset ETFs(3) 3 % 3 % 2 % 1 % 3 % 2 % 2 % 1 %
Long-term 94 % 93 % 93 % 92 % 94 % 93 % 93 % 92 %
Cash management 6 % 7 % 7 % 8 % 6 % 7 % 7 % 8 %
Total AUM 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
(1)Average AUM is calculated as the average of the month-end spot AUM amounts for the trailing four months.
(2)Average AUM is calculated as the average of the month-end spot AUM amounts for the trailing seven months.
(3)Amounts include commodity ETFs and ETPs.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revenue increased $1.7 billion, or 31%, from the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by the positive impact of markets, organic base fee growth, fees related to the HPS Transaction, higher performance fees and higher technology services and subscription revenue.
Investment advisory, administration fees (collectively "base fees") and securities lending revenue of $5.7 billion increased $1.3 billion from $4.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by the positive impact of market beta on average AUM, organic base fee growth and approximately $230 million of fees related to the HPS Transaction. Securities lending revenue of $239 million increased from $171 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting higher spreads.
Investment advisory performance fees of $305 million increased $211 million from $94 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting higher revenue from alternative products, including the impact of the HPS Transaction, and higher revenue from long-only products.
Technology services and subscription revenue of $566 million increased $67 million from $499 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting the sustained demand for Aladdin and multi-product solutions.
Distribution fees of $395 million increased $75 million from $320 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting higher average AUM.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revenue increased $3.1 billion, or 29%, from the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by the positive impact of markets, organic base fee growth, fees related to the HPS Transaction, higher performance fees and higher technology services and subscription revenue.
Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue of $11.2 billion increased $2.3 billion from $8.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by the impact of market beta on average AUM, organic base fee growth and approximately $460 million of fees related to the HPS Transaction. Securities lending revenue of $418 million increased from $328 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting higher spreads.
Investment advisory performance fees of $577 million increased $423 million from $154 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting higher revenue from alternative products, including the impact of the HPS Transaction, and higher revenue from long-only products.
Technology services and subscription revenue of $1.1 billion increased $161 million from $935 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting the sustained demand for Aladdin, multi-product solutions and the impact related to the Preqin Transaction, which was completed in March of 2025.
Distribution fees of $784 million increased $143 million from $641 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting higher average AUM.
Expense
The following table presents expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Expense
Employee compensation and benefits $ 2,274 $ 1,764 $ 4,499 $ 3,505
Sales, asset and account expense:
Distribution and servicing costs 732 576 1,437 1,146
Direct fund expense 543 441 1,024 833
Sub-advisory and other 67 46 138 93
Total sales, asset and account expense 1,342 1,063 2,599 2,072
General and administration expense:
Marketing and promotional 94 93 195 190
Occupancy and office related 153 120 300 234
Portfolio services 68 62 138 126
Technology 227 198 433 387
Professional services 80 51 155 124
Communications 11 11 21 21
Foreign exchange remeasurement — 4 (4 ) (4 )
Other general and administration 87 74 156 150
Total general and administration expense 720 613 1,394 1,228
Change in fair value of contingent consideration 11 76 (538 ) 172
Restructuring charge — 39 — 39
Amortization of intangible assets 276 137 553 254
Total expense $ 4,623 $ 3,692 $ 8,507 $ 7,270
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Expense increased $931 million, or 25%, from the three months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting higher employee compensation and benefits expense, sales, asset and account expense, and general and administration expense. Expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was impacted by the HPS Transaction(1), including noncash acquisition-related expenses.
Employee compensation and benefits expense of $2.3 billion increased $510 million from $1.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting the impact of higher operating income and performance fees, and the impact of the HPS Transaction.
Sales, asset and account expense of $1.3 billion increased $279 million from $1.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025, driven by higher direct fund expense and distribution and servicing costs, primarily reflecting higher average AUM.
General and administration expense of $720 million increased $107 million from $613 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by occupancy and office related expense, technology expense and professional services expense.
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(1) of $11 million decreased $65 million as compared to the change in the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily in connection with the fair value of contingent consideration for the GIP Transaction, which is impacted by the share price of BlackRock common stock at the end of the period.
Amortization of intangible assets(1) of $276 million increased $139 million from $137 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting amortization of intangible assets acquired in the HPS Transaction.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Expense increased $1.2 billion, or 17%, from the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting higher employee compensation and benefits expense, sales, asset and account expense, and general and administration expense. Expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was impacted by the HPS, GIP and Preqin Transactions(1), including noncash change in fair value of contingent consideration and amortization of intangible assets.
Employee compensation and benefits expense of $4.5 billion increased $994 million from $3.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting the impact of higher operating income and performance fees, and the impact of the HPS and Preqin Transactions.
Sales, asset and account expense of $2.6 billion increased $527 million from $2.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, driven by higher distribution and servicing costs and direct fund expense, primarily reflecting higher average AUM.
General and administration expense of $1.4 billion increased $166 million from $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily driven by occupancy and office related expense, technology expense and professional services expense.
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(1) decreased $710 million as compared to the change in the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily in connection with the fair value of contingent consideration for the GIP and HPS Transactions, which is impacted by the share price of BlackRock common stock at the end of the period.
Amortization of intangible assets(1) of $553 million increased $299 million from $254 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily reflecting amortization of intangible assets acquired in the HPS and Preqin Transactions.
(1)These expenses have been excluded from the Company's "as adjusted" financial results under the expense adjustment for acquisition-related costs. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on as adjusted items.
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Nonoperating Results
The summary of nonoperating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Nonoperating income (expense), GAAP basis $ 258 $ 521 $ 286 $ 586
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs 35 72 41 77
Nonoperating income (expense), net of NCI - CIPs 223 449 245 509
Less: Hedge gain (loss) on deferred cash compensation plans(1) 78 45 78 30
Nonoperating income (expense), net of NCI - CIPs, as adjusted(2) $ 145 $ 404 $ 167 $ 479
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Net gain (loss) on investments, net of NCI - CIPs
Private equity $ 34 $ 25 $ 43 $ 73
Real assets 18 1 23 (1 )
Other alternatives(3) 8 3 23 12
Other investments(4) 55 11 42 1
Hedge gain (loss) on deferred cash compensation plans(1) 78 45 78 30
Subtotal 193 85 209 115
Other income/gain (expense/loss)(5) 55 393 105 416
Total net gain (loss) on investments, net of NCI - CIPs 248 478 314 531
Dividend income and net interest income (expense) (25 ) (29 ) (69 ) (22 )
Nonoperating income (expense), net of NCI - CIPs 223 449 245 509
Less: Hedge gain (loss) on deferred cash compensation plans(1) 78 45 78 30
Nonoperating income (expense), net of NCI - CIPs, as adjusted(2) $ 145 $ 404 $ 167 $ 479
(1)Amount relates to the gain (loss) from economically hedging BlackRock's deferred cash compensation plans.
(2)Management believes nonoperating income (expense), net of NCI - CIPs, as adjusted, is an effective measure for reviewing BlackRock’s nonoperating results, which ultimately impacts BlackRock’s book value. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on other non-GAAP financial measures.
(3)Amounts primarily include net gains (losses) related to credit funds, direct hedge fund strategies and hedge fund solutions.
(4)Amounts primarily include net gains (losses) related to BlackRock's seed investment portfolio, net of impact of certain hedges.
(5)Amounts for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, include noncash pre-tax losses of approximately $37 million and gains of approximately $330 million, respectively, in connection with Circle. Additional amounts include earnings (losses) from certain equity method minority investments and noncash pre-tax gains (losses) related to the revaluation of certain other minority investments.
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Income Tax Expense
GAAP As Adjusted(1)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
(in millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025 2026 2025 2026 2025
Operating income $ 2,461 $ 1,731 $ 5,275 $ 3,429 $ 2,916 $ 2,099 $ 5,585 $ 4,131
Total nonoperating income (expense)(2) $ 223 $ 449 $ 245 $ 509 $ 145 $ 404 $ 167 $ 479
Income before income taxes(2) $ 2,684 $ 2,180 $ 5,520 $ 3,938 $ 3,061 $ 2,503 $ 5,752 $ 4,610
Income tax expense $ 677 $ 587 $ 1,193 $ 835 $ 770 $ 620 $ 1,393 $ 957
Effective tax rate 25.2 % 26.9 % 21.6 % 21.2 % 25.2 % 24.8 % 24.2 % 20.8 %
(1)As adjusted items are described in more detail in Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
(2)Net of net income (loss) attributable to NCI - CIPs.
2026. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 includes a $62 million discrete tax benefit related to stock-based compensation awards that vested in 2026.
2025. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included a $149 million discrete tax benefit from realized changes in the Company's organizational entity structure and a $50 million discrete tax benefit related to stock-based compensation awards that vested in 2025.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION OVERVIEW
As Adjusted Statement of Financial Condition
The following table presents a reconciliation of the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition presented on a GAAP basis to the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition, excluding the impact of separate account assets and separate account collateral held under securities lending agreements (directly related to lending separate account securities) and separate account liabilities and separate account collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements and CIPs.
The Company presents the as adjusted statement of financial condition as additional information to enable investors to exclude certain assets that have equal and offsetting liabilities or NCI - CIPs that ultimately do not have an impact on stockholders’ equity or cash flows. Management views the as adjusted statement of financial condition, which contains non-GAAP financial measures, as an economic presentation of the Company’s total assets and liabilities; however, it does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Separate Account Assets and Liabilities and Separate Account Collateral Held under Securities Lending Agreements
Separate account assets are maintained by BlackRock Life Limited, a consolidated wholly owned subsidiary of the Company that is a registered life insurance company in the UK, and represent segregated assets held for purposes of funding individual and group pension contracts. The Company records equal and offsetting separate account liabilities. The separate account assets are not available to creditors of the Company and the holders of the pension contracts have no recourse to the Company’s assets. The net investment income attributable to separate account assets accrues directly to the contract owners and is not reported on the condensed consolidated statements of income. While BlackRock has no economic interest in these assets or liabilities, BlackRock earns an investment advisory fee for the service of managing these assets on behalf of its clients.
In addition, the Company records on its condensed consolidated statements of financial condition the separate account collateral obtained under BlackRock Life Limited securities lending arrangements for which it has legal title as its own asset in addition to an equal and offsetting separate account collateral liability for the obligation to return the collateral. The collateral is not available to creditors of the Company, and the borrowers under the securities lending arrangements have no recourse to the Company’s assets.
Consolidated Sponsored Investment Products
The Company consolidates certain sponsored investment products accounted for as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and voting rights entities (“VREs”). See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for more information on the Company’s consolidation policy.
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The Company cannot readily access cash and cash equivalents, or other assets held by CIPs to use in its operating activities. In addition, the Company cannot readily sell investments held by CIPs in order to obtain cash for use in the Company’s operations.
June 30, 2026
(in millions) GAAP Basis Separate Account Assets/ Collateral(1) CIPs(2) As Adjusted
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,492 $ — $ 335 $ 10,157
Accounts receivable 5,444 — — 5,444
Investments 15,144 — 4,072 11,072
Separate account assets and collateral held under securities lending agreements 71,536 71,536 — —
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,848 — — 1,848
Other assets(3) 8,793 — 55 8,738
Subtotal 113,257 71,536 4,462 37,259
Goodwill and intangible assets, net 62,618 — — 62,618
Total assets $ 175,875 $ 71,536 $ 4,462 $ 99,877
Liabilities
Accrued compensation and benefits $ 2,432 $ — $ — $ 2,432
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,012 — — 2,012
Borrowings 12,744 — — 12,744
Separate account liabilities and collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements 71,536 71,536 — —
Contingent consideration liabilities 7,875 — — 7,875
Deferred income tax liabilities(4) 4,488 — — 4,488
Operating lease liabilities 2,224 — — 2,224
Other liabilities 8,024 — 462 7,562
Total liabilities 111,335 71,536 462 39,337
Equity
Total BlackRock, Inc. stockholders’ equity 57,613 — — 57,613
Noncontrolling interests 6,927 — 4,000 2,927
Total equity 64,540 — 4,000 60,540
Total liabilities and equity $ 175,875 $ 71,536 $ 4,462 $ 99,877
(1)Amounts represent segregated client assets and related liabilities, in which BlackRock has no economic interest. BlackRock earns an investment advisory fee for the service of managing these assets on behalf of its clients.
(2)Amounts represent the impact of consolidating CIPs.
(3)Amount includes property and equipment and other assets.
(4)Amount includes approximately $6.0 billion of deferred income tax liabilities related to goodwill and intangibles.
The following discussion summarizes the significant changes in assets and liabilities on a GAAP basis. Please see the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 contained in Part I, Item 1 of this filing. The discussion does not include changes related to assets and liabilities that are equal and offsetting and have no impact on BlackRock’s stockholders’ equity.
Assets. Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2026 included $335 million of cash held by CIPs (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for details on the change in cash and cash equivalents during the six months ended June 30, 2026). Accounts receivable at June 30, 2026 increased $286 million from December 31, 2025, primarily due to higher base fee and technology services and subscriptions receivables. Investments at June 30, 2026 increased $1.9 billion from December 31, 2025 (for more information see Investments herein). Goodwill and intangible assets at June 30, 2026 decreased $633 million from December 31, 2025, primarily due to amortization of intangible assets. Other assets at June 30, 2026 increased $1.8 billion from December 31, 2025, primarily related to an increase in unit trust receivables (substantially offset by an increase in unit trust payables recorded within other liabilities) and an increase in certain minority investments.
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Liabilities. Accrued compensation and benefits at June 30, 2026 decreased $1.4 billion from December 31, 2025, primarily due to 2025 incentive compensation cash payments in the first quarter of 2026, partially offset by 2026 incentive compensation accruals. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at June 30, 2026 increased $272 million from December 31, 2025, primarily due to increased accruals. Contingent consideration liabilities at June 30, 2026 decreased $554 million from December 31, 2025, largely due to a change in fair value of contingent consideration in connection with the GIP and HPS Transactions, primarily impacted by the share price of BlackRock stock at the end of the period. Other liabilities at June 30, 2026 increased $1.2 billion from December 31, 2025, primarily due to higher unit trust payables (substantially offset by an increase in unit trust receivables recorded within other assets). Net deferred income tax liabilities at June 30, 2026 decreased $130 million from December 31, 2025, primarily due to the effects of temporary differences associated with acquired intangible assets.
Investments
The Company’s investments were $15.1 billion and $13.3 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Investments include CIPs accounted for as VIEs and VREs. Management reviews BlackRock’s investments on an “economic” basis, which eliminates the NCI - CIPs portion of investments that does not impact BlackRock’s book value or net income attributable to BlackRock. BlackRock’s management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The Company presents investments, as adjusted, to enable investors to understand the economic portion of investments that is owned by the Company as a gauge to measure the impact of changes in net nonoperating income (expense) on investments to net income (loss) attributable to BlackRock.
The Company further presents net “economic” investment exposure, net of deferred cash compensation investments and hedged exposures, to reflect another helpful measure for investors. The economic impact of investments held pursuant to deferred cash compensation plans is substantially offset by a change in associated compensation expense, and the impact of the portfolio of seed investments is mitigated by futures entered into as part of the Company's macro hedging strategy. Carried interest capital allocations are excluded as there is no impact to BlackRock’s stockholders’ equity until such amounts are realized as performance fees. Finally, the Company’s regulatory investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock, which is not subject to market or interest rate risk, is excluded from the Company’s net economic investment exposure.
June 30, December 31,
(in millions) 2026 2025
Investments, GAAP $ 15,144 $ 13,271
Investments held by CIPs (10,525 ) (9,131 )
Net interest in CIPs(1) 6,453 6,564
Investments, as adjusted 11,072 10,704
Investments related to deferred cash compensation plans (507 ) (337 )
Hedged exposures (1,919 ) (1,682 )
Federal Reserve Bank stock (88 ) (87 )
Carried interest (3,594 ) (3,710 )
Total “economic” investment exposure(2) $ 4,964 $ 4,888
(1)Amounts include $3.5 billion and $3.7 billion of carried interest (VIEs) at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which has no impact on the Company’s “economic” investment exposure.
(2)Amounts do not include corporate minority investments included in other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
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The following table represents the carrying value of the Company’s economic investment exposure, by asset type, at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
June 30, December 31,
(in millions) 2026 2025
Equity/Fixed income/Multi-asset(1) $ 4,398 $ 4,212
Alternatives:
Private equity 767 761
Real assets 797 687
Other alternatives(2) 921 910
Alternatives subtotal 2,485 2,358
Hedged exposures (1,919 ) (1,682 )
Total “economic” investment exposure $ 4,964 $ 4,888
(1)Amounts include seed investments in equity, fixed income, and multi-asset ETFs/mutual funds/strategies.
(2)Other alternatives primarily include co-investments in credit funds, direct hedge fund strategies, and hedge fund solutions.
As adjusted investment activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was as follows:
(in millions) Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Investments, as adjusted, beginning balance $ 10,704
Purchases/capital contributions 1,111
Sales/maturities (652 )
Distributions(1) (187 )
Market appreciation(depreciation)/earnings from equity method investments 217
Carried interest capital allocations/(distributions) (116 )
Other(2) (5 )
Investments, as adjusted, ending balance $ 11,072
(1)Amount includes distributions representing return of capital and return on investments.
(2)Amount includes the impact of foreign exchange movements.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
BlackRock Cash Flows Excluding the Impact of CIPs
The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows include the cash flows of the CIPs. The Company uses an adjusted cash flow statement, which excludes the impact of CIPs, as a supplemental non-GAAP measure to assess liquidity and capital requirements. The Company believes that its cash flows, excluding the impact of the CIPs, provide investors with useful information on the cash flows of BlackRock relating to its ability to fund additional operating, investing and financing activities. BlackRock’s management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, its cash flows presented in accordance with GAAP.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows presented on a GAAP basis to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, excluding the impact of the cash flows of CIPs:
(in millions) GAAP Basis Impact on Cash Flows of CIPs Cash Flows Excluding Impact of CIPs
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, December 31, 2025 $ 11,490 $ 461 $ 11,029
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 247 (2,859 ) 3,106
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities (740 ) 66 (806 )
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (421 ) 2,667 (3,088 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (62 ) — (62 )
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (976 ) (126 ) (850 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, June 30, 2026 $ 10,514 $ 335 $ 10,179
Sources of BlackRock’s operating cash primarily include base fees and securities lending revenue, performance fees, technology services and subscription revenue, advisory and other revenue and distribution fees. BlackRock uses its cash to pay all operating expenses, interest and principal on borrowings, income taxes, dividends/Subco distributions and repurchases of shares and share equivalents, acquisitions, capital expenditures and purchases of co-investments and seed investments.
For details of the Company’s GAAP cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, see the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows contained in Part I, Item 1 of this filing.
Cash flows provided by/(used in) operating activities, excluding the impact of CIPs, primarily include the receipt of base fees, securities lending revenue, performance fees and technology services and subscription revenue, offset by the payment of operating expenses incurred in the normal course of business, including year-end incentive and deferred cash compensation accrued during prior years, and income tax payments.
Cash flows used in investing activities, excluding the impact of CIPs, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $806 million, primarily reflecting $690 million of net purchases of investments and $215 million of purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by $114 million of distributions of capital from equity method investees.
Cash flows used in financing activities, excluding the impact of CIPs, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $3.1 billion, primarily resulting from $1.9 billion of dividends/Subco distributions, $1.3 billion worth of share and share equivalents repurchases, including $0.4 billion of employee tax withholdings related to employee stock transactions.
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The Company manages its financial condition and funding to maintain appropriate liquidity for the business. Management believes that the Company’s liquid assets, continuing cash flows from operations, borrowing capacity under the Company’s existing revolving credit facility and uncommitted commercial paper private placement program, provide sufficient resources to meet the Company’s short-term and long-term cash needs, including operating, debt and other obligations as they come due and anticipated future capital requirements. Liquidity resources at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
June 30, December 31,
(in millions) 2026 2025
Cash and cash equivalents(1) $ 10,492 $ 11,468
Cash and cash equivalents held by CIPs(2) (335 ) (461 )
Subtotal(3) 10,157 11,007
Credit facility – undrawn(4) 6,300 5,900
Total liquidity resources $ 16,457 $ 16,907
(1)Amounts exclude restricted cash.
(2)The Company cannot readily access such cash and cash equivalents to use in its operating activities.
(3)The percentage of cash and cash equivalents held by the Company’s US subsidiaries was approximately 50% at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. See Net Capital Requirements herein for more information on net capital requirements in certain regulated subsidiaries.
(4)In March 2026, the aggregate commitment of the credit facility was increased from $5.9 billion to $6.3 billion. See Short-Term Borrowings herein for more information.
Total liquidity resources decreased $450 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily reflecting payments of 2025 year-end incentive awards, dividends/distributions of $1.9 billion, share and share equivalent repurchases of $1.3 billion, and $690 million of net purchases of investments, partially offset by a $400 million increase in the aggregate commitment amount under the credit facility and cash flows from other operating activities.
A significant portion of the Company’s $11.1 billion of investments, as adjusted, is illiquid in nature and, as such, cannot be readily convertible to cash.
Share Repurchases. In January 2026, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional seven million shares under the Company's existing share repurchase program for a total of up to approximately 9.2 million shares of BlackRock common stock.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, under the Company’s existing share repurchase program, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 0.8 million shares and share equivalents for approximately $900 million. At June 30, 2026, there were approximately 8.4 million shares still authorized to be repurchased under the program. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal limitations, price and market conditions.
Net Capital Requirements. The Company is required to maintain net capital in certain regulated subsidiaries within a number of jurisdictions, which is partially maintained by retaining cash and cash equivalent investments in those subsidiaries or jurisdictions. As a result, such subsidiaries of the Company may be restricted in their ability to transfer cash between different jurisdictions and to their parents. Additionally, transfers of cash between international jurisdictions may have adverse tax consequences that could discourage such transfers.
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”) is chartered as a national bank that does not accept deposits or make commercial loans and whose operations are limited to trust and other fiduciary activities. BTC provides investment management and other fiduciary services, including investment advisory and securities lending agency services, to institutional clients. BTC is subject to regulatory capital and liquid asset requirements administered by the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
At both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was required to maintain approximately $2.2 billion in net capital in certain regulated subsidiaries, including BTC, entities regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority in the UK, and the Company’s broker-dealers. The Company was in compliance with all applicable regulatory net capital requirements.
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Short-Term Borrowings
2026 Revolving Credit Facility. The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility, which is available for working capital and general corporate purposes (the “2026 Credit Facility”). In March 2026, the 2026 Credit Facility was amended to, among other things, (1) increase the aggregate commitment amount by $400 million to $6.3 billion, (2) extend the maturity date to March 2031 for lenders pursuant to the Company's option to request extensions of the maturity date available under the 2026 Credit Facility and (3) remove the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") adjustment for all SOFR-based loans. The amended 2026 Credit Facility permits the Company to request up to an additional $1.4 billion of borrowing capacity, subject to lender credit approval, which could increase the overall size of the 2026 Credit Facility to an aggregate principal amount of up to $7.7 billion. Interest on outstanding borrowings accrues at an applicable benchmark rate for the denominated currency of the loan, plus a spread. The 2026 Credit Facility requires the Company not to exceed a maximum consolidated leverage ratio (ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, where net debt equals total debt less unrestricted cash) of 3.5 to 1, which was satisfied with a ratio of less than 1 to 1 at June 30, 2026. At June 30, 2026, the Company had no amount outstanding under the 2026 Credit Facility.
Commercial Paper Program. The Company may issue short-term unsecured commercial paper notes (the “CP Notes”) on a private-placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $5 billion. The payments of the CP Notes have been unconditionally guaranteed by BlackRock Finance, Inc. (formerly known as BlackRock, Inc.) ("Old BlackRock") (the "CP Notes Guarantee"). The CP Notes will rank equal in right of payment with all of BlackRock's other unsubordinated indebtedness, and the obligations of Old BlackRock under the CP Notes Guarantee will rank equal in right of payment with all of Old BlackRock's other unsubordinated indebtedness. Net proceeds of issuances of the CP Notes are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The commercial paper program is currently supported by the 2026 Credit Facility. At June 30, 2026, BlackRock had no CP Notes outstanding.
Subsidiary Credit Facility. BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited ("BIM UK"), a consolidated wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, maintains a revolving credit facility (the “Subsidiary Credit Facility”) in the amount of £25 million (or approximately $33 million based on the GBP/USD foreign exchange rate at June 30, 2026) with a rolling 364-day term structure. The Subsidiary Credit Facility is available for BIM UK's general corporate and working capital purposes. At June 30, 2026, there was no amount outstanding.
Long-Term Borrowings
At June 30, 2026, the principal amount of long-term notes outstanding was $12.8 billion. See Note 15, Borrowings, in the 2025 Form 10-K for more information on overall borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company paid approximately $230 million of interest on long-term notes. Future principal repayments and interest requirements at June 30, 2026 were as follows:
(in millions)
Year Principal Interest(1) Total Payments
Remainder of 2026 $ — $ 274 $ 274
2027 1,500 493 1,993
2028 — 445 445
2029 1,500 417 1,917
2030 1,000 377 1,377
2031 1,250 353 1,603
Thereafter(1) 7,593 3,765 11,358
Total $ 12,843 $ 6,124 $ 18,967
(1)The amounts related to the 3.75% Notes due 2035 are calculated using the EUR/USD foreign exchange rate as of June 30, 2026.
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Supplemental Guarantor Information
BlackRock, Inc. (“New BlackRock”) is the issuer of 4.6% Notes due 2027, 4.7% Notes due 2029, 5.0% Notes due 2034, 4.9% Notes due 2035, 3.75% Notes due 2035, 5.25% Notes due 2054 and 5.35% Notes due 2055 (collectively the "New BlackRock Notes"), which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by Old BlackRock ("Notes Guarantees"). The New BlackRock Notes and the Notes Guarantees rank equally in right of payment with all of BlackRock's and Old BlackRock's other unsubordinated indebtedness, respectively. No other subsidiary of New BlackRock or Old BlackRock guarantees the New BlackRock Notes. The Notes Guarantees will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and Old BlackRock will be released from all obligations under the indenture in its capacity as guarantor, in certain circumstances as described in the separate indentures governing the New BlackRock Notes. See Note 14, Borrowings, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements and Note 15, Borrowings, in the 2025 Form 10-K for further information on New BlackRock Notes.
In October 2024, in connection with the closing of the GIP Transaction, New BlackRock also entered into a guarantee (the “New BlackRock Guarantee”) pursuant to which New BlackRock fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, the remaining obligations of Old BlackRock with respect to its previously issued senior unsecured notes. The New BlackRock Guarantee ranks equally in right of payment with all of New BlackRock's other unsubordinated indebtedness. In certain circumstances as described in the New BlackRock Guarantee, the New BlackRock Guarantee will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and New BlackRock will be released from all obligations under the New BlackRock Guarantee.
The following presents unaudited summarized financial information of New BlackRock and Old BlackRock (together with New BlackRock, the "Obligor Group") on a combined basis as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Intercompany balances and transactions between New BlackRock and Old BlackRock have been eliminated, and balances and transactions with subsidiaries, which are not part of the Obligor Group, have been separately presented, and investments in and equity in earnings related to subsidiaries of New BlackRock and Old BlackRock, which are not members of the Obligor Group, have been excluded.
Summarized Balance Sheet (unaudited)
June 30, December 31,
(in millions) 2026 2025
Assets
Receivables from non-guarantor subsidiaries $ 4 $ 2,655
Goodwill and intangible assets 27,102 27,274
Other assets 1,291 1,228
Total assets $ 28,397 $ 31,157
Liabilities
Borrowings $ 12,744 $ 12,769
Payables to non-guarantor subsidiaries 4,026 5,485
Other liabilities 3,920 3,806
Total liabilities $ 20,690 $ 22,060
Summarized Income Statement (unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, net loss of the Obligor Group was $188 million, primarily comprised of $130 million of interest expense and $85 million of intangible amortization expense. Revenue during this period was not material.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net income of the Obligor Group was $164 million, primarily comprised of a noncash gain of $500 million related to a change in fair value of contingent consideration, partially offset by $261 million of interest expense and $171 million of intangible amortization expense. Revenue during this period was not material.
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Commitments and Contingencies
Contingent Consideration Liabilities. In connection with certain acquisitions, BlackRock is required to make contingent payments, subject to the achievement of specified performance targets or satisfaction of certain post-closing events. The fair value of any contingent consideration is estimated at the time of acquisition closing and is included in contingent consideration liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The fair value of the remaining aggregate contingent payments at June 30, 2026 totaled $7.9 billion, including $4.3 billion and $3.4 billion related to the GIP and HPS Transactions, respectively. The contingent payments related to the GIP Transaction, if any, will be settled all in stock, for a number of shares ranging from 4.0 million to 5.2 million shares, subject to achieving certain performance targets. The contingent payments related to the HPS Transaction, if any, will be delivered all in Subco Units of approximately 2.8 million to 4.4 million, subject to achieving certain post-closing conditions and financial performance milestones. On July 1, 2026, a contractual provision that could have required cash settlement of the contingent consideration associated with the HPS Transaction expired. As a result, during the third quarter of 2026, the Company will reclassify a portion of the contingent consideration, consisting of 2.8 million Subco Units (with a fair value of approximately $2.6 billion) and subject to the achievement of a specified post-closing condition, from liabilities to equity.
Investment Commitments. At June 30, 2026, the Company had $2.8 billion of various capital commitments to fund sponsored investment products, including CIPs. These products include various private market products, including private equity funds, real assets funds and opportunistic funds. This amount excludes additional commitments made by consolidated funds of funds to underlying third-party funds as third-party noncontrolling interest holders have the legal obligation to fund the respective commitments of such funds of funds. Generally, the timing of the funding of these commitments is unknown and the commitments are callable on demand at any time prior to the expiration of the commitment. These unfunded commitments are not recorded on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. These commitments do not include potential future commitments approved by the Company that are not yet legally binding. The Company intends to make additional capital commitments from time to time to fund additional investment products for, and with, its clients.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. These estimates, judgments and assumptions are affected by the Company’s application of accounting policies. Management considers the following accounting policies and estimates critical to understanding the condensed consolidated financial statements. These policies and estimates are considered critical because they had a material impact, or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and because they require management to make significant judgments, assumptions or estimates. For a summary of these and additional accounting policies as well as recent accounting developments, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, see Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the 2025 Form 10-K for further information.
Consolidation. The Company consolidates entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. The Company has a controlling financial interest when it owns a majority of the VRE or is a primary beneficiary (“PB”) of a VIE. Assessing whether an entity is a VIE or a VRE involves judgment and analysis on a structure-by-structure basis. Factors considered in this assessment include the entity’s legal organization, the entity’s capital structure, the rights of equity investment holders, the Company’s contractual involvement with and economic interest in the entity and any related party or de facto agent implications of the Company’s involvement with the entity. Entities that are determined to be VREs are consolidated if the Company can exert absolute control over the financial and operating policies of the investee, which generally exists if there is greater than 50% voting interest. Entities that are determined to be VIEs are consolidated if the Company is the PB of the entity. BlackRock is deemed to be the PB of a VIE if it (1) has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that potentially could be significant to the VIE. There is judgment involved in assessing whether the Company is the PB of a VIE. In addition, the Company’s ownership interest in VIEs is subject to variability and is impacted by actions of other investors such as ongoing redemptions and contributions. The Company generally consolidates VIEs in which it holds an economic interest of 10% or greater and deconsolidates such VIEs once its economic interest falls below 10%. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was deemed to be the PB of approximately 140 VIEs, which are BlackRock sponsored investment products. See Note 6, Consolidated Sponsored Investment Products, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
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Fair Value Measurements. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement according to the fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, 2 and 3 inputs, as defined) in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 8, Fair Value Disclosures, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information on fair value measurements.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets. The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, where the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the date of the transaction. Any excess purchase consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
The Company determines the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired using the best available information which incorporates various estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, future expected cash flows, fundraising assumptions, useful lives, and discount rates. These estimates are based on historical data, internal estimates, or external sources. Changes in economic conditions, capital markets, client behavior, regulatory environments, or other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates and assumptions.
Contingent Consideration Liabilities. In connection with certain acquisitions, BlackRock is required to make contingent payments, subject to the achievement of specified performance targets or satisfaction of certain post-closing events. The fair value of this contingent consideration is estimated at the time of acquisition closing and is included in contingent consideration liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The fair value of the remaining aggregate contingent payments at June 30, 2026 totaled $7.9 billion, including $4.3 billion and $3.4 billion related to the GIP and HPS Transactions, respectively.
The contingent payments related to the GIP Transaction, if any, will be settled all in stock, ranging from 4.0 million to 5.2 million shares, subject to achieving certain performance targets. The fair value of the GIP Transaction contingent consideration is estimated using the income approach, which included certain significant inputs such as a risk-free discount rate of approximately 4.1% as of June 30, 2026, as well as current estimates of the timing and amounts of fundraising forecasts, stock and AUM volatility, and correlation between stock price and AUM (Level 3 inputs).
The payments related to the HPS Transaction, if any, will be delivered all in Subco Units of approximately 2.8 million to 4.4 million, subject to achieving certain post-closing conditions and financial performance milestones. The fair value of the HPS Transaction contingent consideration is estimated using the income approach, which included certain significant inputs such as a risk-free discount rate of approximately 4.1% as of June 30, 2026, as well as estimates of the timing and amounts of fundraising and fee-related earnings forecasts, cost of equity, and stock price performance (Level 3 inputs).
Subsequent changes of estimated fair value of contingent consideration are recorded within change in fair value of contingent consideration expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income. Accordingly, changes in the key inputs and assumptions described will impact the amount of contingent consideration expense recorded in a reporting period. A portion of the contingent consideration is subject to reclassification to equity when certain contingencies are resolved or when triggers that may require the Company to settle an amount in cash expire. On July 1, 2026, a contractual provision that could have required cash settlement of the contingent consideration associated with the HPS Transaction expired. As a result, during the third quarter of 2026, the Company will reclassify a portion of the contingent consideration, consisting of 2.8 million Subco Units (with a fair value of approximately $2.6 billion) and subject to the achievement of a specified post-closing condition, from liabilities to equity. Upon reclassification, this equity-classified contingent consideration will not be subject to fair value remeasurement and therefore will not impact the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income.
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Investment Advisory Performance Fees / Carried Interest. The Company receives investment advisory performance fees, including incentive allocations (carried interest) from certain actively managed investment funds and certain SMAs. These performance fees are dependent upon exceeding specified relative or absolute investment return thresholds, which vary by product or account, and include monthly, quarterly, annual or longer measurement periods.
Performance fees, including carried interest, are generated on certain management contracts when performance hurdles are achieved. Such performance fees are recognized when the contractual performance criteria have been met and when it is determined that they are no longer probable of significant reversal. Given the unique nature of each fee arrangement, contracts with customers are evaluated on an individual basis to determine the timing of revenue recognition. Significant judgment is involved in making such determination. Performance fees typically arise from investment management services that began in prior reporting periods. Consequently, a portion of the fees the Company recognizes may be partially related to the services performed in prior periods that meet the recognition criteria in the current period. At each reporting date, the Company considers various factors in estimating performance fees to be recognized, including carried interest. These factors include but are not limited to whether: (1) the amounts are dependent on the financial markets and, thus, are highly susceptible to factors outside the Company’s influence; (2) the ultimate payments have a large number and a broad range of possible amounts; and (3) the funds or SMAs have the ability to (a) invest or reinvest their sales proceeds or (b) distribute their sales proceeds and determine the timing of such distributions.
The Company is allocated/distributed carried interest from certain alternative investment products upon exceeding performance thresholds. The Company may be required to reverse/return all, or part, of such carried interest allocations/distributions depending upon future performance of these products. Carried interest subject to such clawback provisions is recorded in investments or cash and cash equivalents to the extent that it is distributed, on its condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company records a liability for deferred carried interest to the extent it receives cash or capital allocations related to carried interest prior to meeting the revenue recognition criteria. At both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $3.5 billion of deferred carried interest recorded in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. A portion of the deferred carried interest may also be paid to certain employees and other third parties. The ultimate timing of the recognition of performance fee revenue and related compensation expense, if any, is unknown. See Note 16, Revenue, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for detailed changes in the deferred carried interest liability balance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
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