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Item 2 — Management's Discussion and Analysis
Caesars Entertainment, Inc. · 10-Q · Q2 FY2026 · Period ended Jun 30, 2026
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The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and operating results of Caesars Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which may be referred to as the “Company,” “CEI,” “Caesars,” “we,” “our,” or “us,” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Form 10-Q have the same meanings as in the 2025 Annual Report.
We also refer to (i) our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheets,” (iii) our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) as our “Statements of Operations,” and (iv) our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows as our “Statements of Cash Flows.” References to numbered “Notes” refer to “Notes to our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements” included in Item 1, “Unaudited Financial Statements,” unless otherwise noted.
The statements in this discussion regarding our expectations of our future performance, liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical statements are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information” in this report.
Objective
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to be a narrative explanation of the financial statements and other statistical data that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements to enhance an investor’s understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. Our objectives are: (i) to provide a narrative explanation of our financial statements that will enable investors to see the Company through the eyes of management; (ii) to enhance the overall financial disclosure and provide the context within which financial information should be analyzed; and (iii) to provide information about the quality of, and potential variability of, our earnings and cash flows so that investors can ascertain the likelihood of whether past performance is indicative of future performance.
Overview
We are a geographically diversified gaming and hospitality company that was founded in 1973 by the Carano family with the opening of the Eldorado Hotel Casino in Reno, Nevada. Beginning in 2005, we grew through a series of acquisitions, including the acquisition of MTR Gaming Group, Inc. in 2014, Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. in 2017, Tropicana Entertainment, Inc. in 2018, Caesars Entertainment Corporation in 2020 and William Hill PLC in 2021. Our ticker symbol on the NASDAQ Stock Market is “CZR.”
We own, lease or manage an aggregate of 54 properties in 20 jurisdictions in North America with approximately 53,800 slot machines, video lottery terminals and e-tables, approximately 2,800 table games and approximately 46,300 hotel rooms as of June 30, 2026. In addition, we have other properties in North America that are authorized to use the brands and marks of Caesars Entertainment, Inc. Our primary source of revenue is generated by our gaming operations, which includes our casino properties, retail and online sports betting, and online gaming. Additionally, we utilize our hotels, restaurants, bars, entertainment, racing, retail shops and other services to attract customers to our properties.
As of June 30, 2026, we owned 22 of our casinos and leased 25 casinos in North America. We lease 18 casinos from VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“VICI”), pursuant to a regional lease, a Las Vegas lease and a Joliet lease (the “VICI Leases”). We also lease six casinos from GLP Capital, L.P., the operating partnership of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (“GLPI”) pursuant to a Master Lease (as amended, the “GLPI Master Lease”) and a Lumière lease (together with the GLPI Master Lease, the “GLPI Leases”). In addition, we lease Caesars Windsor from the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (“OLG”).
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We operate and conduct retail and online sports wagering across 34 jurisdictions in North America, 27 of which offer online sports betting. Additionally, we operate iGaming in five jurisdictions in North America. The map below illustrates Caesars Digital’s presence as of June 30, 2026:
We have a partnership with NYRABets LLC, the official online wagering platform of the New York Racing Association, Inc., and operate the Caesars Racebook app in 23 states as of June 30, 2026. The Caesars Racebook app provides access for pari-mutuel wagering at over 300 racetracks around the world as well as livestreaming of races. Wagers placed can earn credits towards our Caesars Rewards loyalty program or points which can be redeemed for free wagering credits.
We are also in the process of continuing the expansion of our Caesars Digital footprint into other jurisdictions in the near term with our Caesars Sportsbook, Caesars Racebook and iGaming mobile apps as jurisdictions legalize or provide necessary approvals. No customers under 21 years old are allowed to wager on any of our Caesars Sportsbook, Caesars Racebook and iGaming mobile apps.
Subsequent to June 30, 2026, we launched mobile sports betting and iGaming in Alberta, Canada on July 13, 2026.
We periodically divest assets to raise capital or, in previous cases, to comply with conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions imposed by antitrust, gaming and other regulatory entities.
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Proposed Merger of Caesars Entertainment, Inc. with Fertitta Entertainment, Inc.
On May 27, 2026, Caesars, Fertitta Gaming Holdco, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Fertitta Gaming”), Empire Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Fertitta Gaming (“Merger Sub”), Landry’s Fertitta, LLC, a Texas limited liability company solely for the purposes of Section 9.14 of the Merger Agreement (as defined below), and Hospitality Headquarters, Inc., a Texas corporation, solely for the purposes of Section 9.14(j) therein, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Fertitta Gaming (the “Merger”). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, transaction costs related to the pending Merger were $10 million. See Note 1.
The pending Merger may have significant effects on us, including, among others, the significant diversion of management and employee attention from ordinary course matters. For a more extensive discussion of those and other possible effects, please refer to “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this report.
Asset Purchases
Caesars Windsor
On March 3, 2026, the Company assumed responsibility for the operations of Caesars Windsor on behalf of the OLG under a 20-year operating agreement. Upon signing the operating and asset purchase agreements, our previous management agreement was terminated. The Company purchased the net assets of Caesars Windsor which included approximately $42 million of furniture and equipment and approximately $12 million in net working capital. In addition, the Company entered into a 20-year lease agreement with the OLG for the buildings and land of Caesars Windsor. The initial term of the lease expires on March 2, 2046 with annual minimum rent expense of approximately $19 million. Caesars Windsor’s management fees and reimbursable management revenues and costs were previously reported within the Managed and Branded segment. Beginning March 3, 2026, the property’s operations are reported within the Regional segment.
Grand Bazaar
The Company previously held a minority interest of approximately 8% in JGB Vegas Retail, LLC (“Grand Bazaar”) and leased certain land, buildings and improvements to Grand Bazaar which operated an indoor/outdoor shopping and entertainment district on the Las Vegas Strip adjacent to the Company’s operations. On May 1, 2026, the Company acquired the remaining outstanding membership interest of Grand Bazaar for total consideration of approximately $66 million, inclusive of $10 million of deferred consideration. The transaction was accounted for as an asset purchase of intangible assets, property and equipment, and working capital.
Investments and Partnerships
We have investments in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method which are recorded in Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates on the Balance Sheets.
Pompano Joint Venture
In April 2018, we entered into a joint venture with Cordish Companies (“Cordish”) to plan and develop a mixed-use entertainment and hospitality destination expected to be located on unused land adjacent to the casino at our Pompano property. As the managing member, Cordish will operate the business and manage the development, construction, financing, marketing, leasing, maintenance and day-to-day operation of the various phases of the project. Additionally, Cordish is responsible for the development of the master plan for the project with our input and will submit it for our review and approval. While we hold a 50% variable interest in the joint venture, we are not the primary beneficiary; as such, the investment in the joint venture is accounted for using the equity method and is recorded in Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates on our Balance Sheets. We participate evenly with Cordish in the profits and losses of the joint venture, which are included in Transaction and other costs, net on our Statements of Operations.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded a loss of $7 million related to our investment. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our investment in the joint venture totaled $108 million and $115 million, respectively.
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Reportable Segments
Segment results in this MD&A are presented consistent with the way our management reviews operating results, assesses performance and makes decisions on a “significant market” basis. Management views each of the Company’s casinos as an operating segment. Operating segments are aggregated based on their similar economic characteristics, types of customers, types of services and products provided, and their management and reporting structure. Our principal operating activities occur in four reportable segments: (1) Las Vegas, (2) Regional, (3) Caesars Digital, and (4) Managed and Branded, in addition to Corporate and Other.
Presentation of Financial Information
The presentation of financial information herein for the periods after the asset purchases previously described is not fully comparable to the periods prior to such asset purchases.
This MD&A is intended to provide information to assist in better understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations. Our historical operating results may not be indicative of our future results of operations because of the factors described in the preceding paragraph and the changing competitive landscape in our markets, including changes in market and societal trends, increased competition, as well as by factors or trends discussed elsewhere herein. We recommend that you read this MD&A together with our unaudited Financial Statements and the notes to those statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Key Performance Metrics
Our primary source of revenue is generated by our gaming operations, which includes our casino properties, retail and online sports betting, and online gaming. Additionally, we utilize our hotels, restaurants, bars, entertainment venues, retail shops, racing and other services to attract customers to our properties. Our operating results are highly dependent on the volume and quality of customers staying at, or visiting, our properties and using our sports betting, horse racing and iGaming applications.
Key performance metrics include volume indicators such as drop or handle, which refer to amounts wagered by our customers. The amount of volume we retain, which is not fully controllable by us, is recognized as casino revenues and is referred to as our win or hold. Slot win percentage is typically in the range of approximately 9% to 11% of slot handle. Table games hold percentage is typically in the range of approximately 16% to 23% of table games drop. Sports betting hold is typically in the range of 7% to 11% and iGaming hold typically ranges from 3% to 5%. In addition, hotel occupancy, which is the average percentage of available hotel rooms occupied during a period, is a key indicator for our hotel business in the Las Vegas segment. Complimentary and discounted rooms are treated as occupied rooms in our calculation of hotel occupancy. The key metrics we utilize to measure our profitability and performance are Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin. See “Results of Operations” section below.
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Results of Operations
The following table highlights the results of our operations:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Net revenues:
Las Vegas $ 1,017 $ 1,054 $ 2,020 $ 2,057
Regional 1,570 1,435 3,000 2,823
Caesars Digital 351 343 725 678
Managed and Branded 57 74 123 141
Corporate and Other (a) (2) 1 (5) 2
Total $ 2,993 $ 2,907 $ 5,863 $ 5,701
Net loss $ (41) $ (65) $ (124) $ (163)
Adjusted EBITDA (b):
Las Vegas $ 410 $ 469 $ 836 $ 902
Regional 488 439 923 879
Caesars Digital 68 80 137 123
Managed and Branded 16 17 29 33
Corporate and Other (a) (62) (50) (118) (98)
Total $ 920 $ 955 $ 1,807 $ 1,839
Net loss margin (1.4) % (2.2) % (2.1) % (2.9) %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 30.7 % 32.9 % 30.8 % 32.3 %
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(a)Corporate and Other includes revenues related to certain licensing arrangements and various revenue sharing agreements and includes eliminations of transactions among segments to reconcile to the Company’s consolidated results. Corporate and Other Adjusted EBITDA includes corporate overhead costs, which consist of certain expenses, such as: payroll, professional fees, cybersecurity and other general and administrative expenses.
(b)See the “Supplemental Unaudited Presentation of Consolidated Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025” discussion later in this MD&A for a description of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Caesars to Adjusted EBITDA.
Consolidated comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Net Revenues
Net revenues were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Casino $ 1,759 $ 1,668 $ 91 5.5 % $ 3,425 $ 3,262 $ 163 5.0 %
Food and beverage 426 428 (2) (0.5) % 850 863 (13) (1.5) %
Hotel 495 509 (14) (2.8) % 982 991 (9) (0.9) %
Other 313 302 11 3.6 % 606 585 21 3.6 %
Net revenues $ 2,993 $ 2,907 $ 86 3.0 % $ 5,863 $ 5,701 $ 162 2.8 %
Consolidated net revenues increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year periods, mainly due to higher casino revenues. This increase in casino revenues was primarily driven by significant growth in iGaming handle coupled with improved sports betting hold in our Caesars Digital segment. In addition, incremental revenues attributable to the consolidation of Caesars Windsor beginning March 3, 2026, increased visitation in northern Nevada due to a national tournament throughout the second quarter of 2026, and positive results from our capital investments in Lake Tahoe and New Orleans contributed to the increase. These increases were partially offset by declines in net revenues in our Las Vegas segment, attributable to lower table games volume and hold as well as lower city-wide leisure customer visitation.
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Casino $ 955 $ 887 $ 68 7.7 % $ 1,857 $ 1,748 $ 109 6.2 %
Food and beverage 281 275 6 2.2 % 555 550 5 0.9 %
Hotel 163 155 8 5.2 % 319 306 13 4.2 %
Other 95 105 (10) (9.5) % 190 200 (10) (5.0) %
General and administrative 521 477 44 9.2 % 1,025 960 65 6.8 %
Corporate 94 84 10 11.9 % 182 166 16 9.6 %
Depreciation and amortization 355 364 (9) (2.5) % 702 721 (19) (2.6) %
Transaction and other costs, net 16 34 (18) (52.9) % 20 36 (16) (44.4) %
Total operating expenses $ 2,480 $ 2,381 $ 99 4.2 % $ 4,850 $ 4,687 $ 163 3.5 %
Casino expenses consist principally of salaries and wages, gaming taxes and marketing and advertising costs attributable to our gaming operations. Food and beverage expenses consist principally of salaries and wages and costs of goods sold associated with our food and beverage operations. Hotel expenses consist principally of salaries and wages and supplies associated with our hotel operations. Other expenses consist principally of salaries and wages, costs of goods sold associated with our retail operations, entertainment costs, including professional talent fees, reimbursable management costs (described below) and other operations.
Casino expenses increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year periods, in connection with increased revenues in our Caesars Digital and Regional segments. Gaming taxes increased due to higher casino revenues, as well as the impact of increased gaming tax rates on sports betting wagers and iGaming in certain states. We continue to focus on efficiencies across the enterprise to manage increased labor and other costs.
General and administrative expenses include items such as information technology, facility maintenance, utilities, property and liability insurance, property taxes, marketing expenses indirectly related to our gaming and non-gaming operations, and expenses of administrative departments such as accounting, compliance, purchasing, human resources, legal and internal audit. General and administrative expenses increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year periods, primarily due to the consolidation of Caesars Windsor as well as higher property taxes resulting from the expiration of certain property tax credits.
Corporate expenses include unallocated expenses such as payroll, inclusive of the annual bonus, stock-based compensation, professional fees, cybersecurity and other various expenses not directly related to the Company’s operations.
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year periods, primarily due to a reduction in capital expenditures over time.
Transaction and other costs, net primarily includes non-cash losses on the write down and disposal of assets, certain non-recurring litigation reserves, non-recurring asset recoveries, professional services for transaction and integration costs, various contract exit or termination costs, pre-opening costs in connection with our new property openings and non-cash changes in equity method investments. Transaction and other costs, net decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year periods, primarily due to non-recurring litigation reserves in the prior year offset by increased transaction costs related to the proposed Merger in the current year.
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Other income (expenses)
Other income (expenses) were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Interest expense, net $ (573) $ (579) $ 6 1.0 % $ (1,142) $ (1,153) $ 11 1.0 %
Other income 7 1 6 * 5 — 5 *
Benefit (provision) for income taxes 12 (13) 25 * — (24) 24 100.0 %
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* Not meaningful.
Interest expense, net decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year periods, primarily due to a reduction in outstanding debt and lower variable rate interest expense. The decrease was slightly offset by an increase in interest expense related to our leases.
The income tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2026 is not significantly different from the expected income tax provision based on the federal tax rate of 21%. The income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2026 differed from the expected income tax provision based on the federal tax rate of 21% primarily due to an increase in federal and state valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets for excess business interest expense.
The income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the expected income tax provision based on the federal tax rate of 21% primarily due to an increase in federal and state valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets for excess business interest expense.
Segment comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Las Vegas Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Net revenues:
Casino $ 277 $ 292 $ (15) (5.1) % $ 521 $ 535 $ (14) (2.6) %
Food and beverage 267 278 (11) (4.0) % 540 564 (24) (4.3) %
Hotel 315 346 (31) (9.0) % 661 689 (28) (4.1) %
Other 158 138 20 14.5 % 298 269 29 10.8 %
Net revenues $ 1,017 $ 1,054 $ (37) (3.5) % $ 2,020 $ 2,057 $ (37) (1.8) %
Table games drop $ 706 $ 740 $ (34) (4.6) % $ 1,425 $ 1,484 $ (59) (4.0) %
Table games hold % 16.6 % 21.1 % (4.5) pts 17.5 % 20.1 % (2.6) pts
Slot handle $ 2,674 $ 2,538 $ 136 5.4 % $ 5,275 $ 5,110 $ 165 3.2 %
Hotel occupancy 95.5 % 96.8 % (1.3) pts 95.4 % 96.5 % (1.1) pts
Adjusted EBITDA $ 410 $ 469 $ (59) (12.6) % $ 836 $ 902 $ (66) (7.3) %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 40.3 % 44.5 % (4.2) pts 41.4 % 43.9 % (2.5) pts
Net income attributable to Caesars $ 156 $ 212 $ (56) (26.4) % $ 332 $ 389 $ (57) (14.7) %
Our Las Vegas segment’s net revenues, net income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin declined for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year periods, primarily due to lower city-wide leisure customer visitation resulting in decreased non-gaming revenues, lower hotel occupancy and compressed hotel rates. Declines in table games drop and table games hold also contributed to the decreases in net revenues. These decreases were partially offset by increases in slot handle.
Slot win percentage in the Las Vegas segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was within our typical range.
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Regional Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Net revenues:
Casino $ 1,144 $ 1,045 $ 99 9.5 % $ 2,202 $ 2,075 $ 127 6.1 %
Food and beverage 160 150 10 6.7 % 311 299 12 4.0 %
Hotel 180 163 17 10.4 % 321 302 19 6.3 %
Other 86 77 9 11.7 % 166 147 19 12.9 %
Net revenues $ 1,570 $ 1,435 $ 135 9.4 % $ 3,000 $ 2,823 $ 177 6.3 %
Table games drop $ 1,100 $ 1,063 $ 37 3.5 % $ 2,153 $ 2,156 $ (3) (0.1) %
Table games hold % 22.3 % 20.8 % 1.5 pts 21.7 % 20.8 % 0.9 pts
Slot handle $ 11,644 $ 10,917 $ 727 6.7 % $ 22,418 $ 21,361 $ 1,057 4.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 488 $ 439 $ 49 11.2 % $ 923 $ 879 $ 44 5.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 31.1 % 30.6 % 0.5 pts 30.8 % 31.1 % (0.3) pts
Net income (loss) attributable to Caesars $ 23 $ (11) $ 34 * $ 3 $ 9 $ (6) (66.7) %
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* Not meaningful.
Our Regional segment’s net revenues, net income (loss), and Adjusted EBITDA increased for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to the consolidation of Caesars Windsor beginning March 3, 2026, increased visitation in northern Nevada due to a national tournament throughout the second quarter of 2026 and positive results driven by our recent capital investments in Lake Tahoe and New Orleans. Similarly, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year period, net revenues and Adjusted EBITDA increased while net income decreased slightly. Adjusted EBITDA margin remained relatively flat for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, despite the increased net revenues primarily due to increased labor costs and gaming taxes.
Slot win percentage in the Regional segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was within our typical range.
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Caesars Digital Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Net revenues:
Casino (a) $ 340 $ 331 $ 9 2.7 % $ 705 $ 655 $ 50 7.6 %
Other 11 12 (1) (8.3) % 20 23 (3) (13.0) %
Net revenues $ 351 $ 343 $ 8 2.3 % $ 725 $ 678 $ 47 6.9 %
Sports betting handle (b) $ 2,565 $ 2,493 $ 72 2.9 % $ 5,598 $ 5,621 $ (23) (0.4) %
Sports betting hold % 8.4 % 8.9 % (0.5) pts 8.4 % 8.0 % 0.4 pts
iGaming handle $ 4,831 $ 4,705 $ 126 2.7 % $ 10,205 $ 9,193 $ 1,012 11.0 %
iGaming hold % 3.9 % 3.6 % 0.3 pts 3.7 % 3.6 % 0.1 pts
Adjusted EBITDA $ 68 $ 80 $ (12) (15.0) % $ 137 $ 123 $ 14 11.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 19.4 % 23.3 % (3.9) pts 18.9 % 18.1 % 0.8 pts
Net income attributable to Caesars $ 27 $ 39 $ (12) (30.8) % $ 49 $ 39 $ 10 25.6 %
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(a)Includes total promotional and complimentary incentives related to sports betting, iGaming, and online poker of $78 million and $72 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $164 million and $145 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Promotional and complimentary incentives for online poker were $4 million and $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $7 million and $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(b)Caesars Digital generated an additional $187 million and $199 million of sports betting handle for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $419 million and $468 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which is not included in this table, for select wholly-owned and third-party operations for which Caesars Digital provides services and we receive all, or a share of, the net profits. Hold related to these operations was 10.9% and 11.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and 10.0% and 11.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Sports betting handle includes $12 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and $22 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, related to horse racing and pari-mutuel wagers.
Caesars Digital’s net revenues increased for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to increased sports betting and iGaming handle, coupled with an increase in iGaming hold. Net income, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin declined for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to increased gaming tax rates on sports betting wagers and iGaming in certain states, combined with lower sports betting hold.
Caesars Digital’s net revenues, net income, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin increased for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same prior year period, primarily due to increased iGaming handle coupled with an increase in sports betting and iGaming hold.
As sports betting and online casinos expand through increased state or jurisdictional legalization, new product launches, and customer adoption, variations in hold percentages and increases in promotional and marketing expenses in highly competitive markets may negatively impact Caesars Digital’s net revenues, net income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in comparison to current or prior periods.
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Managed and Branded Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Net revenues:
Other $ 57 $ 74 $ (17) (23.0) % $ 123 $ 141 $ (18) (12.8) %
Net revenues $ 57 $ 74 $ (17) (23.0) % $ 123 $ 141 $ (18) (12.8) %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 16 $ 17 $ (1) (5.9) % $ 29 $ 33 $ (4) (12.1) %
Adjusted EBITDA margin 28.1 % 23.0 % 5.1 pts 23.6 % 23.4 % 0.2 pts
Net income attributable to Caesars $ 17 $ 18 $ (1) (5.6) % $ 41 $ 34 $ 7 20.6 %
We manage several properties and license rights to the use of certain of our brands. These revenue agreements typically include reimbursement of certain costs that we incur directly. Such costs are primarily related to payroll costs incurred on behalf of the properties under management. The revenue related to these reimbursable management costs has a direct impact on our evaluation of Adjusted EBITDA margin which, when excluded, reflects margins typically realized from such agreements. The table below presents the amount included in net revenues and total operating expenses related to these reimbursable costs. Beginning March 3, 2026, Caesars Windsor is consolidated and included in the Regional segment.
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Reimbursable management revenue $ 37 $ 55 $ (18) (32.7) % $ 85 $ 106 $ (21) (19.8) %
Reimbursable management costs 37 55 (18) (32.7) % 85 106 (21) (19.8) %
Corporate & Other
Three Months Ended June 30, Percent Change Six Months Ended June 30, Percent Change
(Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025 Variance
Net revenues:
Casino $ (2) $ — $ (2) * $ (3) $ (3) $ — — %
Food and beverage (1) — (1) * (1) — (1) *
Other 1 1 — — % (1) 5 (6) *
Net revenues $ (2) $ 1 $ (3) * $ (5) $ 2 $ (7) *
Adjusted EBITDA $ (62) $ (50) $ (12) (24.0) % $ (118) $ (98) $ (20) (20.4) %
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* Not meaningful.
Supplemental Unaudited Presentation of Consolidated Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Adjusted EBITDA (described below), a non-GAAP financial measure, has been presented as a supplemental disclosure because it is a widely used measure of performance and basis for valuation of companies in our industry and we believe that this non-GAAP supplemental information will be helpful in understanding our ongoing operating results. Management has historically used Adjusted EBITDA when evaluating operating performance because we believe that the inclusion or exclusion of certain recurring and non-recurring items is necessary to provide a full understanding of our core operating results and as a means to evaluate period-to-period results. Adjusted EBITDA represents, as applicable, net income (loss) before interest income and interest expense net of interest capitalized, (benefit) provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, impairment charges, other (income) loss, net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, transaction costs associated with our acquisitions, developments, and divestitures, and non-cash changes in equity method investments. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes the expense associated with certain of our leases as these transactions were accounted for as financing obligations and the associated expense is included in interest expense. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance or liquidity calculated in accordance with accounting principles
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generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Adjusted EBITDA is unaudited and should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) as an indicator of our operating performance. Uses of cash flows that are not reflected in Adjusted EBITDA include capital expenditures, interest payments, income taxes, debt principal repayments, distributions to our noncontrolling interest owners and payments under our leases with affiliates of VICI and GLPI, which can be significant. As a result, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of our liquidity. Other companies that provide Adjusted EBITDA information may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be the same as the definitions used in any of our debt or lease agreements.
The following table summarizes our Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, in addition to reconciling net income (loss) attributable to Caesars to Adjusted EBITDA in accordance with GAAP (unaudited):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions) 2026 2025 2026 2025
Net loss attributable to Caesars $ (62) $ (82) $ (160) $ (197)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 21 17 36 34
(Benefit) provision for income taxes (12) 13 — 24
Other income (7) (1) (5) —
Interest expense, net 573 579 1,142 1,153
Depreciation and amortization 355 364 702 721
Transaction costs and other, net (a) 29 41 45 54
Stock-based compensation expense 23 24 47 50
Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 920 $ 955 $ 1,807 $ 1,839
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(a)Transaction costs and other, net primarily includes costs related to non-cash losses on the write down and disposal of assets, certain non-recurring litigation reserves, professional services for transaction and integration costs, various contract exit or termination costs, pre-opening costs in connection with our new property openings, and non-cash changes in equity method investments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are a holding company, and our only significant assets are ownership interests in our subsidiaries. Our ability to fund our obligations depends on existing cash on hand, cash flows from our subsidiaries and our ability to raise capital. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are existing cash on hand, cash flows from operations, availability of borrowings under our CEI Revolving Credit Facility and proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities. We may, from time to time, seek to repurchase our common stock or prepay our outstanding indebtedness. Any such purchases or prepayments may be funded by existing cash balances or the incurrence of debt. The amount and timing of any repurchase of debt or common stock will be based on business and market conditions, capital availability, compliance with debt covenants and other considerations. Our cash requirements may fluctuate significantly depending on our decisions with respect to business acquisitions or divestitures and strategic capital and marketing investments.
As of June 30, 2026, our cash on hand and borrowing capacity was as follows:
(In millions) June 30, 2026
Cash and cash equivalents $ 965
CEI Revolving Credit Facility capacity, net of outstanding balance 2,130
CVA Revolving Credit Facility capacity 25
Revolver capacity committed to letters of credit (96)
Revolver capacity committed to specific reserves (40)
Revolver capacity committed as regulatory requirement (56)
Total $ 2,928
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, our operating activities generated operating cash inflows of $675 million, as compared to operating cash inflows of $680 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to changes in working capital, coupled with the results of operations described above.
We expect that our primary capital requirements going forward will relate to servicing our outstanding indebtedness, rent payments under our GLPI Leases and VICI Leases, and the renovation and maintenance of our properties. We expect to continue having additional cash uses for federal and certain state income taxes in operating activities.
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A significant portion of our liquidity needs are for debt service and payments associated with our leases. Our estimated debt service (including principal and interest) is approximately $425 million for the remainder of 2026. We also lease certain real property assets from third parties, including VICI and GLPI. The VICI Leases are subject to annual escalations, that take effect in November of each year, based on the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). In addition to the CPI escalator, our VICI Leases are also subject to a variable rent adjustment based on certain historical net revenues of our leased properties, in which, the next such lease year with a variable rent adjustment begins November 2027. We estimate our lease payments to VICI and GLPI to be approximately $687 million for the remainder of 2026.
We make capital expenditures and perform continuing refurbishment and maintenance at our properties to maintain our quality standards. Our capital expenditure requirements for the remainder of 2026 include various growth and renovation projects. In addition, we anticipate continued investment in our Caesars Sportsbook and iGaming applications.
Cash used for capital expenditures totaled $335 million and $453 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to our growth, renovation, maintenance, and other capital projects. The following table summarizes our capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and an estimated range of capital expenditures for the remainder of 2026.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Estimate of Remaining Capital Expenditures for 2026
(In millions) Actual Low High
Growth and renovation projects $ 117 $ 130 $ 170
Caesars Digital 37 25 35
Maintenance projects 181 155 185
Total estimated capital expenditures from unrestricted cash $ 335 $ 310 $ 390
We have agreements with certain sporting event facilities and professional sports teams primarily for tickets, suites, advertising, marketing, promotional and sponsorship opportunities. The agreements include leasing of event suites that are generally considered short-term leases for which we do not record a right-of-use asset or lease liability and recognizes expenses in the period services are received. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, obligations related to these agreements were $309 million and $318 million, respectively, with contracts extending through 2040.
We have periodically divested assets to raise capital or, in previous cases, to comply with conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions imposed by antitrust, gaming and other regulatory entities. If an agreed upon selling price for future divestitures does not exceed the carrying value of the assets, we may be required to record additional impairment charges in future periods which may be material.
We expect that our current liquidity, including availability of borrowings under our committed credit facility and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund our operations, capital requirements and service our outstanding indebtedness for the next twelve months and beyond.
Debt and Master Lease Covenant Compliance
The CEI Revolving Credit Facility, the CEI Term Loan A, the CEI Term Loan B, the CEI Term Loan B-1 and the indentures governing the CEI Senior Secured Notes due 2030, the CEI Senior Secured Notes due 2032, the CEI Senior Notes due 2029 and the CEI Senior Notes due 2032 contain covenants which are standard and customary for these types of agreements. These include negative covenants, which, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, limit our ability to (among other items) incur additional indebtedness, make investments, make restricted payments, including dividends, grant liens, sell assets and make acquisitions.
The CEI Revolving Credit Facility and the CEI Term Loan A include a maximum net total leverage ratio financial covenant of 6.50:1. In addition, the CEI Revolving Credit Facility and the CEI Term Loan A include a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant of 2.0:1. From and after the repayment of the CEI Term Loan A, the financial covenants applicable to the CEI Revolving Credit Facility will be tested solely to the extent that certain testing conditions are satisfied. Failure to comply with such covenants could result in an acceleration of the maturity of indebtedness outstanding under the relevant debt agreement.
The GLPI Leases and VICI Leases contain certain covenants requiring minimum capital expenditures based on a percentage of net revenues along with maintaining certain financial ratios. The GLPI Leases require the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted revenue to rent ratio of 1.20:1, applicable to the operations of the underlying leased properties.
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The CVA Revolving Credit Facility and the CVA Delayed Draw Term Loan contain covenants which are standard and customary for this type of agreement, including a maximum net total leverage ratio financial covenant of 4:1 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant of 1.05:1, applicable to the operations of Caesars Virginia.
As of June 30, 2026, we were in compliance with all of the applicable financial covenants described above.
Share Repurchase Programs
On October 2, 2024, we announced that our Board authorized a $500 million common stock repurchase program (the”2024 Share Repurchase Program”). Under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program, we may, from time to time, repurchase shares of common stock on the open market (either with or without a 10b5-1 plan) or through privately negotiated transactions. Under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program, as of June 30, 2026, we have authorization to repurchase up to $221 million more of our outstanding common stock. There were no share repurchases made during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. The Company repurchased 4,188,466 shares of common stock at an aggregate value of $100 million, excluding commissions or applicable excise tax, during the second quarter of 2025. The 2024 Share Repurchase Program has no time limit and may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. There is no minimum number of shares of common stock that we are required to repurchase under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program.
As a result of the proposed Merger, described above, no share repurchases are expected at this time.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no other material changes during the six months ended June 30, 2026 to our contractual obligations as disclosed in Part II, Item 7 of the 2025 Annual Report. See Note 5 to our unaudited Financial Statements, which is included elsewhere in this report, for additional information regarding contractual obligations.
Other Liquidity Matters
We are faced with certain contingencies, from time to time, involving litigation, claims, assessments, environmental remediation or compliance. These commitments and contingencies are discussed in greater detail, when applicable, in “Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings” and Note 5 to our unaudited Financial Statements, both of which are included elsewhere in this report. See also “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business” which is included elsewhere in the 2025 Annual Report.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are included in the 2025 Annual Report. There have been no material changes since December 31, 2025. We have not substantively changed the application of our policies, and there have been no material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques used as compared to those described in the 2025 Annual Report.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements.