Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz
A Kazakh "super app" that folds payments, online shopping, and financial services into one platform millions of people use daily for paying bills, sending money, and buying goods. It grew out of a bank that opened in 1991 as Al Baraka Kazakhstan and later became Bank Caspian; "Kaspi" is simply the Kazakh word for Caspian. The app is so woven into everyday life that people say "Kaspi me" instead of "send me money."
Sponsored ADR
Estimated from filings — the split-adjusted price range over the quarters each manager built the position. A range, not a fill price; 13F reports a quarter-end snapshot, not a trade date.