Triple Flag Precious Metals Corp
A gold-focused streaming and royalty company based in Toronto that pays mining companies upfront cash in exchange for the right to buy future metal at a fixed price (streams) or a slice of mine revenue (royalties) — so it backs mines without digging a single hole. It was founded in 2016 by mining veteran Shaun Usmar, who built it from scratch into one of the world's largest precious-metals royalty players. The "Triple Flag" name nods to the act of "flagging," or spotting and marking the most promising mining opportunities.
Estimated from filings — the split-adjusted price range over the quarters each manager built the position. A range, not a fill price; 13F reports a quarter-end snapshot, not a trade date.