LOVUSD
Spark Networks SE
A global dating company behind niche matchmaking apps and websites, Spark Networks runs brands like JDate, Christian Mingle, SilverSingles, and Zoosk that cater to faith-based and age-specific audiences. It began in 1997 as MatchNet plc, launched by Joe Y. Shapira in Beverly Hills with its first service JDate.com, and took the name Spark Networks in 2005 before merging with Germany's Affinitas in 2017 to become Spark Networks SE. The name plays on the "spark" of chemistry between two people.
ADRUnderlying: LOVUSDCUSIP: 846517100Communication ServicesDE1 holder
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), each representing shares of Spark Networks SE — Delisted November 2023 after filing Chapter 15 bankruptcy; now trades OTC as LOVLQ